İki farklı sıcaklığın, iki değişik yaprakbiti türü ile beslenen avcı böcek Orius similis Zheng (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)'in biyolojisi üzerine etkileri

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Orius similis, gelişme süresi, ömür, üreme gücü, farklı sıcaklıkların etkisi

Effect of two different temperatures on the biology of predatory flower bug Orius similis Zheng (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) with two different aphid species as prey

Öz

The predatory flower bug Orius similis Zheng (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) is an indigenous predator of aphids, thrips and spider mites from China. The present study investigated the effects of low and high temperatures (18 and 30°C) on biology of O. similis with Aphis gossypii Glover and Myzus persicae (Sulzer) as prey in the laboratory. The duration of embryonic and nymphal development as well as total percentage mortality during the development decreased with ascending temperature between 18 and 30°C. Maximum longevity was recorded at 18°C with A. gossypii as prey with a mean of 100.1 days for mated females. The longevity of the predator was significantly longer on 10% honey emulsion than other nutritional sources. The daily oviposition was ranged from 1.0 (18°C) to 6.9 (30°C) eggs/day with A. gossypii and M. persicae as prey, respectively

Anahtar Kelimeler

• -

Kaynakça

1. Ahmadi, K., P. Blaeser & C. Sengonca, 2008. Prey consumption of Orius similis Zheng (Het., Anthocoridae) with different aphid species as prey. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, (in print).
2. Al-Zyoud, F., P. Blaeser & C. Sengonca, 2006. Longevity of the ladybird predator Serangium parcesetosum Sicard (Col., Coccinellidae) on natural and artificial nutritional sources. Mitteilung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für allgemeine und angewandte Entomologie (Giessen), 15: 251-255.
3. Arijs, Y. & P. de Clercq, 2004. Liver-based artificial diets for the production of Orius laevigatus. BioControl, 49: 505-516.
4. Barber, G. W., 1936. Orius insidiosus (Say), an important natural enemy of the corn earworm. US Department Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 504: 1-24.
5. Cocuzza, G. E., P. de Clercq, M. van de Veire, A. de Cock, D. Degheele & V. Vacante, 1997a. Reproduction of Orius laevigatus and Orius albidipennis on pollen and Ephestia kuehniella eggs. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 82: 101-104.
6. Cocuzza, G. E., P. de Clercq, S. Lizzio, M. van de Veire, L. Tirry, D. Degheele & V. Vacante, 1997b. Life tables and predation activity of Orius laevigatus and O. albidipennis at three constant temperatures. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 85: 189-198.
7. Fritsche, M. E. & M. Tamo, 2000. Influence of thrips prey species on the life-history and behaviour of Orius albidipennis. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 96: 111-118.
8. Hodgson, C. & C. Aveling, 1988. “Anthocoridae, 279–292”. In: World Crop Pests. Aphids, Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control, Vol. 2B. (Eds.: A. K. Minks & P. Harrewijn). Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

9. Isenhour, D. J. & K. V. Yeargan, 1981. Effect of temperature on the development of Orius insidiosus, with notes on laboratory rearing. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 74: 114-116.
10. Kakimoto, K., S. Urano, T. Noda, K. Matuo, Y. Sakamaki, K. Tsuda & K. Kusigemati, 2005. Comparison of the reproductive potential of three Orius species, O. strigicollis, O. sauteri, and O. minutus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae), using eggs of the Mediterranean flour moth as a food source. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 40: 247-255.
11. Kakimoto, K., H. Inoue, T. Yamaguchi, S. Fukamachi, K. Shima, Y. Taguchi, Y. Saiki & K. Ohno, 2007. Simultaneous release of Orius strigicollis (Popoius) eggs and adults to improve its establishment in greenhouses. Japan Applied Entomology and Zoology, 51: 29-37 (in Japanese with English summary).
12. Kiman, Z. B. & K. V. Yeargan, 1985. Development and reproduction of the predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) reared on diets of selected plant material and arthropod prey. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 78: 464-467.
13. Lalonde, R. G., R. R. McGregor, D. R. Gillespie & B. D. Roitberg, 1999. Plant-feeding by arthropod predators contributes to the stability of predator-prey dynamics. Oikos, 87: 603-608.
14. Omkar & A. Pervez, 2004. Temperature-dependent development and immature survival of an aphidophagous ladybeetle, Propylea dissecta (Mulsant). Journal of Applied Entomology, 128: 510-514.
15. Pedigo, L. P., 1989. Entomology and Pest Management. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, 646 pp.
16. Péricart, J., 1972. Hémiptéres Anthocoridae, Cimicidae et Microphysidae de l’Ouest-Paléarctique. Masson & Cie éditeurs, Paris, 402 pp.
17. Salas-Aguilar, J. & L. E. Ehler, 1977. Feeding habits of Orius tristicolor. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 70: 60–62.
18. Saleh, A. & C. Sengonca, 2001. Life table of the predatory bug Dicyphus tamaninii Wagner (Het., Miridae) by feeding on Aphis gossypii Glover (Hom., Aphididae) as a prey. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 108: 608-615.
19. Saleh, A. & C. Sengonca, 2003. Effect of different high constant and alternating temperatures on the development and prey consumption by Dicyphus tamaninii Wagner (Heteroptera, Miridae) with Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera, Aphididae) as prey. Journal of Pest Science, 76: 118-123.
20. Sengonca, C., F. Al-Zyoud & P. Blaeser, 2004. Life table of the entomophagous ladybird Serangium parcesetosum Sicard (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) by feeding on Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) as prey at two different temperatures and plant species. J. Plant Dis. Protect., 111 (6): 598-609.
21. Sengonca, C., K. Ahmadi & P. Blaeser, 2008. Biological characteristics of Orius similis Zheng (Heteroptera, Anthocoridae) by feeding on different aphid species as prey. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 115 (1): 32-38.
22. Sharpe, P. J. H. & D. W. DeMichele, 1977. Reaction kinetics of poikilotherm development. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 64: 649-670.
23. Tommasini, M. G., J. C. van Lenteren & G. Burgio, 2004. Biological traits and predation capacity of four Orius species on two prey species. Bulletin of Insectology, 57: 79-93.
24. Zhang, G., L. Zong, H. Duan, X. Jianhua, R. Lu & F. Xu, 1994. Spatial distribution of the flower bug, Orius similis, and its interaction with the pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella, in cotton fields. International Journal of Pest Management, 40: 309-312 (in Chinese with English summary).
25. Zhou, X. M. & C. L. Lei, 2002. Utilization efficiency and functional response of Orius similis Zheng (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) to different preys. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 22: 2085-2090 (in Chinese with English summary).
26. Zilahi-Balogh, G. M. G., S. M. Salom & L. T. Kok, 2003. Temperature-dependent development of the specialist predator Laricobius nigrinus (Coleoptera: Derodontidae). Environmental Entomology, 32: 1322-1328.
27. Zong, L. B., C. Z. Zhong, Z. L. Lei, C. W. Peng & M. R. Wu, 1987. Predation efficacy of Orius similis on the eggs of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 3: 87 (in Chinese with English summary).