Side-effects of some botanical insecticides and extracts on the parasitoid, Venturia canescens (Grav.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)

Abstract

Keywords

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Bazı bitkisel insektisitlerin ve ekstraktların Venturia canescens (Grav.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) üzerindeki yan etkileri

Öz

Bitkisel insektisitlerden azadirachtin ve pyrethrum’un Venturia canescens’in gelişimine ve davranışına etkileri, bitkisel ekstraktlardan capsaisin ve d-Limonene’nin ise parazitoitin davranışına etkileri belirlenmiştir. Davranış çalışmalarında parazitoit Y tüp olfaktometre ile ikili seçim testine tabi tutulmuştur. Denemelerde azadirachtin ve pyretrum için LC50 ve LC25 değerleri Ephestia kuehniella’nın üçüncü ve beşinci dönem larvalarında belirlenmiştir. E. kuehniella’nın üçüncü ve beşinci dönem larvaları parazitletildikten sonra aynı bitkisel insektisitlerin LC50 ve LC25 dozları ile muamele edilmiştir. Sonuçta, azadirachtin’in her iki dozunda da parazitoitin gelişme süresinde artış, buna karşın yaşam süresi ve çıkış oranında azalma belirlenmiştir. Pyrethrum, parazitoit için çok daha toksik bulunmuştur. Pyrethrum’un LC50 dozu, V. canescens’de %100 ölüme neden olmuştur. Pyrethrum’un LC25 dozu ise parazitoit çıkışını önemli ölçüde azaltmış, parazitoitin gelişme süresini uzatmış ve yaşam süresini kısalmıştır. Buna ilaveten bitkisel insektisit ve ekstraktların parazitoit erginleri üzerinde uzaklaştırıcı etkisi bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, azadirachtin, pyrethrum, capsaicin and d-Limonene’nin parasitoid V. canescens ile birlikte kullanımının uygun olmadığını göstermektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Venturia canescens, azadirachtin, pyrethrum, capsaicin, d-Limonene

Kaynakça

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