BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Fumigant toxicity and antiacetylcholinesterase activity of Saudi Mentha longifolia and Lavandula dentata species against Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)

Yıl 2014, , 11 - 18, 01.02.2014
https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.10646

Öz

Mentha longifolia (L.) and Lavandula dentata (L.) (Lamiaceae) are two wild growing folk medicine plants that in Saudi Arabia. This work was conducted to investigate the chemical composition and evaluate the fumigant toxicity of their essential oils against the adults (3-5-day-old) of cowpea beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). The main compounds in M. longifolia oil were pulegone (74.95%), 1,8-cineole (7.35%), l-menthone (6.62%), and eucarvone (2.68%), while the main constituents in L. dentata oil were camphor (61.43%), fenchone (24.3%), d-fenchol (2.15%), and linalool (1.52%). The two oils showed LC50 values of 4.43 and 7.92 µl/L air and exhibited antiacetylcholinesterase activity with IC50 values of 1.01 and 9.74 µl/ml, respectively. The results proved the potential use of these natural materials as effective alternatives to synthetic pesticides

Kaynakça

  • Abdelgaleil, S. A. M., M. I. E. Mohamed, M. E. I. Badawy, & S. A. A. El-arami, 2009. Fumigant and contact toxicities of monoterpenes to Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and their inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase activity. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 35: 518-525.
  • Aggarwal, K. K., A. K. Tripathi, V. Prajapati & S. Kumar, 2001. Toxicity of 1,8-cineole towards three species of stored product coleopterans. Insect Science and its Application, 21:155-160.
  • Al-Rajhi, D., A. M. Al-Ahmed, H. I. Hussein & S. M. Kheir, 2003. Acaricidal effects of cardiac glycosides, azadirachtin and neem oil against the camel tick, Hyalomma dromedarii (Acari: Ixodidae). Pest Management Science, 59: 1250-1254.
  • Al-Sarar, A. S., H. I. Hussein, Y. Abobakr & A. E. Bayoumi, 2012. Molluscicidal Activity of Methomyl and Cardenolide Extracts from Calotropis Procera and Adenium arabicum against Monacha cantiana. Molecules, 17: 5310-5318.
  • Asekun, O. T., D. S. Grierson & A. J. Afolayan, 2007. Effects of drying methods on the quality and quantity of the essential oil of Mentha longifolia L. subsp. Capensis. Food Chemistry, 101: 995–998.
  • Aziz, E. E. & M. H. Abbass, 2010. Chemical composition and efficacy of five essential oils against the pulse beetle Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) on vigna radiate seeds. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Science 8:411-419.
  • Bousmaha, L., J. B. Boti, F. A. Bekkara, V. Castola & J. Casanova, 2006. Infraspecific chemical variability of the essential oil of Lavandula dentata L. from Algeria. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 21: 368–372.
  • Casswell, G. H., 1981. Damage to stored cowpeas in the Northern part of Nigeria. Samaru, Journal of Agricultural Research, 1:154-158.
  • Dob, T., D. Dahmane & C. Chelghoum, 2005. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Lavandula dentata L. from Algeria. International Journal of Aromatherapy, 15: 110–114.
  • Dongre, T. K., S. E. Pawar & M. R. Harwalker, 1993. Resistance to Callosobruchus maculates (F.) (Coleoptera:Bruchidae) in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Milllsp.) and other Cajanus species. Journal of Stored Products Research, 29: 319-322.
  • Džamić, A. M., M. D. Soković, M. S. Ristić, M. Novaković, S. Grujić-Jovanović, V. Tešević & P. D. Marin, 2010. Antifungal and antioxidant activity of Mentha longifolia (L.) Hudson (Lamiaceae) essential oil. Botanica Serbica, 34: 57-61.
  • Ellman, G. L., K. D. Courtney & R. M. Featherstone, 1961. A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochemical Pharmacology, 7: 88-95.
  • Enan, E., 2001. Insecticidal activity of essential oils: octopaminergic sites of action. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology 130: 325-37.
  • Enan, E. E., 2005a. Molecular and pharmacological analysis of an octopamine receptor from American cockroach and fruit fly in response to plant essential oils. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 59: 161-171.
  • Enan, E. E., 2005b. Molecular response of Drosophila melanogaster tyramine receptor cascade to plant essential oils. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 35: 309-321.
  • Finney, D.N., 1971. Probit Analysis, 3rd Edition. Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 318 pp.
  • Gavadi-Elmi, M., J. Karami & A. R. Bandani, 2007. Fumigant toxicity of three plant essential oils on the adults of Callosobruchus maculatus (Col: Bruchidae) in vitro. New Findings in Agriculture, 2: 71-78.
  • Gordon, W. P., A. C. Huitric, C. L. Seth, , R. H. McClanahan & S. D. Nelson, 1987. The metabolism of the abortifacient terpene, (R)-(+)-pulegone, to a proximate toxin, menthofuran. Drug Metabolism and Disposition 15 (5): 589–594.
  • Hafedh, H., B. A. Fethi, S. Mejdi, N. Emira & B. Amina, 2010. Effect of Mentha longifolia L. ssp longifolia essential oil on the morphology of four pathogenic bacteria visualized by atomic force microscopy. African Journal of Microbiology, 4: 1122-1127.
  • Hashemi, S. M., & S. A. Safavi, 2012. Control of three stored−product beetles with Artemisia haussknechtii (Boiss) (Asteraceae) essential oil. Ecologia Balkanica, 4:85-92.
  • Houghton, P. J., Y. Ren & M. J. Howes, 2006. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors from plants and fungi. Natural Product Reports, 23: 181-199.
  • Huang, M. T., T. Ferrarol & C. T. Ho, 1994. Cancer chemoprevention by phytochemicals in fruits and vegetables: An overview. American Chemical Society Symposium Series, 546: 2-16.
  • Hussain, A. I., F. Anwar, P. S. Nigam, M. Ashraf & A. H. Gilani, 2010. Seasonal variation in content, chemical composition and antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of essential oils from four Mentha species. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 90: 1827-36.
  • Hussein, H. I., 2005. Composition of essential oils isolated from three plant species and their molluscicidal activity against Theba pisana snails. Journal of Pest Control and Environmental Science, 13: 15-24.
  • Hussein, H. I., A. Kamel, M. Abou-Zeid, A. H. El-Sebae & M. A. Saleh, 1994. Uscharin, the most potent molluscicidal compound tested against land snails. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 20: 135-140.
  • Hussein, H. I., D. Al-Rajhi, F. El-Shahawy and S. Hashem, 1999. Molluscicidal activity of Pergularia tomentosa (L), methomyl and methiocarb, against land snails. International Journal of Pest Management, 45: 211-213.
  • Imelouane, B., A. El Bachiri, W. Jean-Paul, D. Jacques & H. Amhamdi, 2010. Chemical composition, cytotoxic and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Lavandula dentata. World Journal of Chemistry, 5: 103-110.
  • Imelouane, B., A. Elbachiri, M. Ankit, H. Benzaid & K. Khedid, 2009. Physico-Chemical Compositions and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil of Eastern Moroccan Lavandula dentata. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 11: 113-118.
  • Isman, M. B., 2000. Plant essential oils for pest and disease management. Crop Protection, 19: 603–608.
  • Khani, A. & J. Asghari, 2012. Insecticide activity of essential oils of Mentha longifolia, Pulicaria gnaphalodes and Achillea wilhelmsii against two stored product pests, the flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, and the cowpea weevil,Callosobruchus maculatus. Journal of Insect Science, 12:73 available online: insectscience.org/12.73.
  • Koliopoulos, G., D. Pitarokili, E. Kioulos, A. Michaelakis & O. Tzakou, 2010. Chemical composition and larvicidal evaluation of Mentha, Salvia, and Melissa essential oils against the West Nile virus mosquito Culex pipiens. Parasitology Research, 107: 327–335.
  • Kostyukovsky, M., A. Rafaeli, C. Gileadi, N. Demchenko & E. Shaaya, 2002. Activation of octopaminergic receptors by essential oil constituents isolated from aromatic plants: possible mode of action against insect pests. Pest Management Science, 58:1101-1106.
  • Litchfield, J. T. & F. A. Wilcoxin, 1949. Simplified method of evaluating dose–effect experiments. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 96: 99–103.
  • Lolestani, F. A. & N. Shayesteh, 2009. Fumigant Toxicity of Ziziphora clinopodioides (Boiss.) (Lamiaceae) Against Adults and Eggs of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Biological Sciences, 9: 92-95.
  • López, M. D. & M. J. Pascual-Villalobos, 2010. Mode of inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by monoterpenoids and implications for pest control. Industrial Crops and Products, 3: 284–288.
  • Misra, G. & S. G. Pavlostathis, 1997. Biodegradation kinetics of monoterpenes in liquid and soil-slurry systems. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 47: 572-577.
  • Mkaddem, M., J. Bouajila, M. Ennajar, A. Lebrihi, F. Mathieu & M. Romdhane, 2009. Chemical composition and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Mentha longifolia (L. and viridis) essential oils. Journal of Food Science, 74: 358-63.
  • Mossa, J. S., M. A. Al-Yahya & I. A. Al-Meshal, 2000. Medicinal Plants of Saudi Arabia, King Saud University Press, Riyadh,
  • Negahban, M., S. Moharramipour and F. Sefidkon, 2007. Fumigant toxicity of essential oil from Artemisia sieberi Besser against three stored-product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 43: 123–128.
  • Odeyemi, O. O., P. Masika & A. J. Afolayan, 2008. Insecticidal activities of essential oil from the leaves of Mentha longifolia L. subsp. capensis against Sitophilus zeamais (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). African Entomology, 16: 220-225.
  • Orhan, I., S. Aslan, M. Kartal, B. Şener & K. H. C. Baser, 2008. Inhibitory effect of Turkish Rosmarinus officinalis L. on acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase enzymes. Food Chemistry, 108: 663–668.
  • Picollo, M. I., A. C. Toloza, C. G.Mougabure, J. Zygadlo & E. Zerba 2008. Anticholinesterase and pediculicidal activities of monoterpenoids. Fitoterapia, 79: 271-8.
  • Ross, J. D. & C. Sombrero, 1991. Environmental control of essential oil production in Mediterranean plants, In: Harbone, J. B. & F. A. Tomas-Barbera (Eds.), Ecological chemistry and biochemistry of plant terpenoids. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp: 83-94.
  • Şenol, F. S., I. Orhan, F. Celep, A. Kahraman, M. Doğan, G. Yilmaz & B. Şener, 2010.Survey of 55 Turkish Salvia taxa for their acetylcholinesterase inhibitory and antioxidant activities. Food Chemistry, 120: 34–43.
  • Singh, H. P., D. R. Batish, S. Mittal, K. S. Dogra, S. Yadav & R. K. Kohli, 2008. Constituents of Leaf Essential Oil of Mentha longifolia from India. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 44: 528-529.
  • Stroh, J., M. T. Wan, M. B. Isman & D. J. Moul, 1998. Evaluation of the acute toxicity to juvenile Pacific Coho salmon and rainbow trout of some plant essential oils, a formulated Product, and the carrier. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 60: 923-930.
  • Touati, B., H. Chograni, I. Hassen, M. Boussaid, L. Toumi & N. Ben Brahim, 2011. Chemical composition of the leaf and flower essential oils of Tunisian Lavandula dentata L. (Lamiaceae). Chemistry & Biodiversity, 8: 1560- 1568.
  • Zhou, S., H. Koh, Y. Gao, Z. Gong, E. Lee, 2004. Herbal bioactivation: The good, the bad and the ugly. Life Sciences, 74:935-968.

Suudi Mentha longifolio ve Lavandula dentata türlerinin Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)'a karşi fümigant toksisite ve antiasetilkolinesteraz etkinliği

Yıl 2014, , 11 - 18, 01.02.2014
https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.10646

Öz

Mentha longifolia (L.) ve Lavandula dentata (L.) (Lamiaceae) Suudi Arabistan’da bulunan iki yabani akraba tıbbi bitkidir. Bu çalışma, bu bitkilerin kimyasal bileşimini araştırmak ve depolanan bakliyatın önemli bir zararlısı olan börülce tohum böceği [Callosobruchus maculatus (F) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)] erginine (3-5-gün yaşında) karşı esansiyel yağların fümigant toksisitesini değerlendirmek için yapılmıştır. M. longifolia yağı içinde ana bileşikler, pulegon (% 74,95), 1,8-cineole (% 7.35), l-menton (% 6.62) ve eucarvone (% 2.68) iken L. dentata’da ana bileşenler ise kamfor (% 61.43), fenkon (% 24.3), d-fenkol (% 2.15) ve linalool (% 1.52)’dur. İki yağ sırasıyla 4,43 ve 7.92 µl/L hava LC50 ve, 1,007 ve 9,74 µl/ml IC50 değerleri ile antiasetilkolinesteraz aktivitesi göstermiştir. Sonuçlar bu doğal materyallerin tehlikeli sentetik pestisitlerin yerine etkili alternatif olarak potansiyel kullanımını kanıtlamıştır. Esansiyel yağların geleneksel pestisitlere göre avantajlari ortaya konmuştur

Kaynakça

  • Abdelgaleil, S. A. M., M. I. E. Mohamed, M. E. I. Badawy, & S. A. A. El-arami, 2009. Fumigant and contact toxicities of monoterpenes to Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and their inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase activity. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 35: 518-525.
  • Aggarwal, K. K., A. K. Tripathi, V. Prajapati & S. Kumar, 2001. Toxicity of 1,8-cineole towards three species of stored product coleopterans. Insect Science and its Application, 21:155-160.
  • Al-Rajhi, D., A. M. Al-Ahmed, H. I. Hussein & S. M. Kheir, 2003. Acaricidal effects of cardiac glycosides, azadirachtin and neem oil against the camel tick, Hyalomma dromedarii (Acari: Ixodidae). Pest Management Science, 59: 1250-1254.
  • Al-Sarar, A. S., H. I. Hussein, Y. Abobakr & A. E. Bayoumi, 2012. Molluscicidal Activity of Methomyl and Cardenolide Extracts from Calotropis Procera and Adenium arabicum against Monacha cantiana. Molecules, 17: 5310-5318.
  • Asekun, O. T., D. S. Grierson & A. J. Afolayan, 2007. Effects of drying methods on the quality and quantity of the essential oil of Mentha longifolia L. subsp. Capensis. Food Chemistry, 101: 995–998.
  • Aziz, E. E. & M. H. Abbass, 2010. Chemical composition and efficacy of five essential oils against the pulse beetle Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) on vigna radiate seeds. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Science 8:411-419.
  • Bousmaha, L., J. B. Boti, F. A. Bekkara, V. Castola & J. Casanova, 2006. Infraspecific chemical variability of the essential oil of Lavandula dentata L. from Algeria. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 21: 368–372.
  • Casswell, G. H., 1981. Damage to stored cowpeas in the Northern part of Nigeria. Samaru, Journal of Agricultural Research, 1:154-158.
  • Dob, T., D. Dahmane & C. Chelghoum, 2005. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Lavandula dentata L. from Algeria. International Journal of Aromatherapy, 15: 110–114.
  • Dongre, T. K., S. E. Pawar & M. R. Harwalker, 1993. Resistance to Callosobruchus maculates (F.) (Coleoptera:Bruchidae) in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Milllsp.) and other Cajanus species. Journal of Stored Products Research, 29: 319-322.
  • Džamić, A. M., M. D. Soković, M. S. Ristić, M. Novaković, S. Grujić-Jovanović, V. Tešević & P. D. Marin, 2010. Antifungal and antioxidant activity of Mentha longifolia (L.) Hudson (Lamiaceae) essential oil. Botanica Serbica, 34: 57-61.
  • Ellman, G. L., K. D. Courtney & R. M. Featherstone, 1961. A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochemical Pharmacology, 7: 88-95.
  • Enan, E., 2001. Insecticidal activity of essential oils: octopaminergic sites of action. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology 130: 325-37.
  • Enan, E. E., 2005a. Molecular and pharmacological analysis of an octopamine receptor from American cockroach and fruit fly in response to plant essential oils. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 59: 161-171.
  • Enan, E. E., 2005b. Molecular response of Drosophila melanogaster tyramine receptor cascade to plant essential oils. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 35: 309-321.
  • Finney, D.N., 1971. Probit Analysis, 3rd Edition. Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 318 pp.
  • Gavadi-Elmi, M., J. Karami & A. R. Bandani, 2007. Fumigant toxicity of three plant essential oils on the adults of Callosobruchus maculatus (Col: Bruchidae) in vitro. New Findings in Agriculture, 2: 71-78.
  • Gordon, W. P., A. C. Huitric, C. L. Seth, , R. H. McClanahan & S. D. Nelson, 1987. The metabolism of the abortifacient terpene, (R)-(+)-pulegone, to a proximate toxin, menthofuran. Drug Metabolism and Disposition 15 (5): 589–594.
  • Hafedh, H., B. A. Fethi, S. Mejdi, N. Emira & B. Amina, 2010. Effect of Mentha longifolia L. ssp longifolia essential oil on the morphology of four pathogenic bacteria visualized by atomic force microscopy. African Journal of Microbiology, 4: 1122-1127.
  • Hashemi, S. M., & S. A. Safavi, 2012. Control of three stored−product beetles with Artemisia haussknechtii (Boiss) (Asteraceae) essential oil. Ecologia Balkanica, 4:85-92.
  • Houghton, P. J., Y. Ren & M. J. Howes, 2006. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors from plants and fungi. Natural Product Reports, 23: 181-199.
  • Huang, M. T., T. Ferrarol & C. T. Ho, 1994. Cancer chemoprevention by phytochemicals in fruits and vegetables: An overview. American Chemical Society Symposium Series, 546: 2-16.
  • Hussain, A. I., F. Anwar, P. S. Nigam, M. Ashraf & A. H. Gilani, 2010. Seasonal variation in content, chemical composition and antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of essential oils from four Mentha species. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 90: 1827-36.
  • Hussein, H. I., 2005. Composition of essential oils isolated from three plant species and their molluscicidal activity against Theba pisana snails. Journal of Pest Control and Environmental Science, 13: 15-24.
  • Hussein, H. I., A. Kamel, M. Abou-Zeid, A. H. El-Sebae & M. A. Saleh, 1994. Uscharin, the most potent molluscicidal compound tested against land snails. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 20: 135-140.
  • Hussein, H. I., D. Al-Rajhi, F. El-Shahawy and S. Hashem, 1999. Molluscicidal activity of Pergularia tomentosa (L), methomyl and methiocarb, against land snails. International Journal of Pest Management, 45: 211-213.
  • Imelouane, B., A. El Bachiri, W. Jean-Paul, D. Jacques & H. Amhamdi, 2010. Chemical composition, cytotoxic and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Lavandula dentata. World Journal of Chemistry, 5: 103-110.
  • Imelouane, B., A. Elbachiri, M. Ankit, H. Benzaid & K. Khedid, 2009. Physico-Chemical Compositions and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil of Eastern Moroccan Lavandula dentata. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 11: 113-118.
  • Isman, M. B., 2000. Plant essential oils for pest and disease management. Crop Protection, 19: 603–608.
  • Khani, A. & J. Asghari, 2012. Insecticide activity of essential oils of Mentha longifolia, Pulicaria gnaphalodes and Achillea wilhelmsii against two stored product pests, the flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, and the cowpea weevil,Callosobruchus maculatus. Journal of Insect Science, 12:73 available online: insectscience.org/12.73.
  • Koliopoulos, G., D. Pitarokili, E. Kioulos, A. Michaelakis & O. Tzakou, 2010. Chemical composition and larvicidal evaluation of Mentha, Salvia, and Melissa essential oils against the West Nile virus mosquito Culex pipiens. Parasitology Research, 107: 327–335.
  • Kostyukovsky, M., A. Rafaeli, C. Gileadi, N. Demchenko & E. Shaaya, 2002. Activation of octopaminergic receptors by essential oil constituents isolated from aromatic plants: possible mode of action against insect pests. Pest Management Science, 58:1101-1106.
  • Litchfield, J. T. & F. A. Wilcoxin, 1949. Simplified method of evaluating dose–effect experiments. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 96: 99–103.
  • Lolestani, F. A. & N. Shayesteh, 2009. Fumigant Toxicity of Ziziphora clinopodioides (Boiss.) (Lamiaceae) Against Adults and Eggs of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Biological Sciences, 9: 92-95.
  • López, M. D. & M. J. Pascual-Villalobos, 2010. Mode of inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by monoterpenoids and implications for pest control. Industrial Crops and Products, 3: 284–288.
  • Misra, G. & S. G. Pavlostathis, 1997. Biodegradation kinetics of monoterpenes in liquid and soil-slurry systems. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 47: 572-577.
  • Mkaddem, M., J. Bouajila, M. Ennajar, A. Lebrihi, F. Mathieu & M. Romdhane, 2009. Chemical composition and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Mentha longifolia (L. and viridis) essential oils. Journal of Food Science, 74: 358-63.
  • Mossa, J. S., M. A. Al-Yahya & I. A. Al-Meshal, 2000. Medicinal Plants of Saudi Arabia, King Saud University Press, Riyadh,
  • Negahban, M., S. Moharramipour and F. Sefidkon, 2007. Fumigant toxicity of essential oil from Artemisia sieberi Besser against three stored-product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 43: 123–128.
  • Odeyemi, O. O., P. Masika & A. J. Afolayan, 2008. Insecticidal activities of essential oil from the leaves of Mentha longifolia L. subsp. capensis against Sitophilus zeamais (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). African Entomology, 16: 220-225.
  • Orhan, I., S. Aslan, M. Kartal, B. Şener & K. H. C. Baser, 2008. Inhibitory effect of Turkish Rosmarinus officinalis L. on acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase enzymes. Food Chemistry, 108: 663–668.
  • Picollo, M. I., A. C. Toloza, C. G.Mougabure, J. Zygadlo & E. Zerba 2008. Anticholinesterase and pediculicidal activities of monoterpenoids. Fitoterapia, 79: 271-8.
  • Ross, J. D. & C. Sombrero, 1991. Environmental control of essential oil production in Mediterranean plants, In: Harbone, J. B. & F. A. Tomas-Barbera (Eds.), Ecological chemistry and biochemistry of plant terpenoids. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp: 83-94.
  • Şenol, F. S., I. Orhan, F. Celep, A. Kahraman, M. Doğan, G. Yilmaz & B. Şener, 2010.Survey of 55 Turkish Salvia taxa for their acetylcholinesterase inhibitory and antioxidant activities. Food Chemistry, 120: 34–43.
  • Singh, H. P., D. R. Batish, S. Mittal, K. S. Dogra, S. Yadav & R. K. Kohli, 2008. Constituents of Leaf Essential Oil of Mentha longifolia from India. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 44: 528-529.
  • Stroh, J., M. T. Wan, M. B. Isman & D. J. Moul, 1998. Evaluation of the acute toxicity to juvenile Pacific Coho salmon and rainbow trout of some plant essential oils, a formulated Product, and the carrier. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 60: 923-930.
  • Touati, B., H. Chograni, I. Hassen, M. Boussaid, L. Toumi & N. Ben Brahim, 2011. Chemical composition of the leaf and flower essential oils of Tunisian Lavandula dentata L. (Lamiaceae). Chemistry & Biodiversity, 8: 1560- 1568.
  • Zhou, S., H. Koh, Y. Gao, Z. Gong, E. Lee, 2004. Herbal bioactivation: The good, the bad and the ugly. Life Sciences, 74:935-968.
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ali S. Alsarar Bu kişi benim

Hamdy İ. Husseın Bu kişi benim

Yasser Abobakr Bu kişi benim

Alaa E. Bayoumı Bu kişi benim

Mubarak T. Alotaıbı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Şubat 2014
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Ocak 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014

Kaynak Göster

APA Alsarar, A. S. ., Husseın, H. İ. ., Abobakr, Y. ., Bayoumı, A. E. ., vd. (2014). Suudi Mentha longifolio ve Lavandula dentata türlerinin Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)’a karşi fümigant toksisite ve antiasetilkolinesteraz etkinliği. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 38(1), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.10646
AMA Alsarar AS, Husseın Hİ, Abobakr Y, Bayoumı AE, Alotaıbı MT. Suudi Mentha longifolio ve Lavandula dentata türlerinin Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)’a karşi fümigant toksisite ve antiasetilkolinesteraz etkinliği. TED. Şubat 2014;38(1):11-18. doi:10.16970/ted.10646
Chicago Alsarar, Ali S., Hamdy İ. Husseın, Yasser Abobakr, Alaa E. Bayoumı, ve Mubarak T. Alotaıbı. “Suudi Mentha Longifolio Ve Lavandula Dentata türlerinin Callosobruchus Maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)’a karşi fümigant Toksisite Ve Antiasetilkolinesteraz etkinliği”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 38, sy. 1 (Şubat 2014): 11-18. https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.10646.
EndNote Alsarar AS, Husseın Hİ, Abobakr Y, Bayoumı AE, Alotaıbı MT (01 Şubat 2014) Suudi Mentha longifolio ve Lavandula dentata türlerinin Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)’a karşi fümigant toksisite ve antiasetilkolinesteraz etkinliği. Turkish Journal of Entomology 38 1 11–18.
IEEE A. S. . Alsarar, H. İ. . Husseın, Y. . Abobakr, A. E. . Bayoumı, ve M. T. . . . Alotaıbı, “Suudi Mentha longifolio ve Lavandula dentata türlerinin Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)’a karşi fümigant toksisite ve antiasetilkolinesteraz etkinliği”, TED, c. 38, sy. 1, ss. 11–18, 2014, doi: 10.16970/ted.10646.
ISNAD Alsarar, Ali S. vd. “Suudi Mentha Longifolio Ve Lavandula Dentata türlerinin Callosobruchus Maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)’a karşi fümigant Toksisite Ve Antiasetilkolinesteraz etkinliği”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 38/1 (Şubat 2014), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.10646.
JAMA Alsarar AS, Husseın Hİ, Abobakr Y, Bayoumı AE, Alotaıbı MT. Suudi Mentha longifolio ve Lavandula dentata türlerinin Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)’a karşi fümigant toksisite ve antiasetilkolinesteraz etkinliği. TED. 2014;38:11–18.
MLA Alsarar, Ali S. vd. “Suudi Mentha Longifolio Ve Lavandula Dentata türlerinin Callosobruchus Maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)’a karşi fümigant Toksisite Ve Antiasetilkolinesteraz etkinliği”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 38, sy. 1, 2014, ss. 11-18, doi:10.16970/ted.10646.
Vancouver Alsarar AS, Husseın Hİ, Abobakr Y, Bayoumı AE, Alotaıbı MT. Suudi Mentha longifolio ve Lavandula dentata türlerinin Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)’a karşi fümigant toksisite ve antiasetilkolinesteraz etkinliği. TED. 2014;38(1):11-8.