Türkiye faunası için üç yeni kayıt ile birlikte Burdur kent parklarındaki yaprak biti türleri (Hemiptera: Aphididae), konukçu bitkileri ve avcıları

Öz

Bu çalışma 2018-2019 Nisan-Kasım aylarında Burdur İli merkezinde 16 kent parkındaki 34 ağaç ve çalı üzerindeki yaprak bitlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, Aphididae familyasından 23 cinse ait 48 tür belirlenmiştir. En fazla popülasyona sahip olan türler Aphis craccivora Koch, 1854, Cinara (Cupressobium) tujafilina (Del Guercio, 1909) ve Macrosiphum rosae (L., 1758) olmuştur. Aphis berberidorum Ortego & Mier Durante, 1997, Hannabura alnicola Matsumura, 1917 ve Prociphilus fraxinifolii (Riley, 1879) türleri Türkiye afit faunası için üç yeni kayıttır. Hannabura cinsi de Türkiye’de ilk kez bu çalışma ile kaydedilmiştir. Yaprak bitlerinin Coccinellidae (24), Cantharidae (1) (Coleoptera), Nabidae (1), Miridae (1) (Hemiptera), Sryphidae (1) (Diptera) ve Forficulidae (1) (Dermaptera) familyalarından 29 avcı türü tespit edilmiştir. 12 yaprak biti türünün avcısı görülmemiş, 12 yaprak biti türünün sadece bir avcı türü görülmüştür. En fazla konukçu bitki çeşitliliği 3 bitki türü ile A. craccivora ve Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach, 1843) türlerinde görülmüştür. En yüksek yaprak biti tür sayısı (8 tür) Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe’da bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yaprak biti
• Burdur
• avcı türler
• Türkiye
• kent parkları

Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) species in Burdur urban parks with three records for the fauna of Turkey, their host plants and predators

Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the aphid species on 34 ornamental plants in 16 urban parks in the provincial center of Burdur and their predators in April-November 2018-2019. Forty-eight species in 23 genera of Aphididae were detected. Aphis craccivora Koch, 1854, Cinara (Cupressobium) tujafilina (Del Guercio, 1909) and Macrosiphum rosae (L., 1758) were most abundant species. Aphis berberidorum Ortego & Mier Durante, 1997, Hannabura alnicola Matsumura, 1917 and Prociphilus fraxinifolii (Riley, 1879) were three new records for the aphid fauna of Turkey. The genus Hannabura was recorded for the first time in Turkey. Twenty-nine insect predators of aphids were identified from Coccinellidae (24), Cantharidae (1) (Coleoptera), Nabidae (1), Miridae (1) (Hemiptera), Sryphidae (1) (Diptera) and Forficulidae (1) (Dermaptera). No predators were seen on 12 aphid species and just a single predator each for 11 aphid species. The highest host plant diversity was observed for A. craccivora and Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach, 1843), with three plant species each. The highest number of aphid species (8 species) was found on Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe.

Keywords

• Aphid
• Burdur
• predator species
• Turkey
• urban parks

Kaynakça

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