Toxicological and behavioral effects of some plant extract on Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 3, 309 - 317, 17.10.2017

Mustafa Alkan , Ayhan Gökçe

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.298995

Cited By: 5

Öz

Repellent,
ovicidal and oviposition deterrent effects of six plant extracts (Heracleum
platytaenium Boiss (Apiaceae), Humulus lupulus L. (Cannabaceae), Achillea
millefolium L. (Asteraceae), Acanthus dioscoridis L. (Acanthaceae), Phlomoides
tuberosa (L.) Moench (Lamiaceae), Bifora radians Bieb. (Apiaceae)) were tested on Leptinotarsa
decemlineata Say, 1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) under laboratory
conditions. Methanol extracts prepared from plant vegetative components were
tested on L. decemlineata. Heracleum platytaenium extract was
significantly more toxic against the egg stage than all other extracts, except
for A. millefolium 5 d after treatment. It was followed by A.
millefolium extract reducing the egg hatch rate to 15%. Significant
mortality was not observed in the case of other plant extracts. In the second
series of experiments, different dose-response bioassays with H. platytaenium
against L. decemlineata eggs were conducted. The lowest egg hatch rate
of 1% was observed at 7.5% [w/v (plant extract/acetone]. The greatest
oviposition deterrent effect was seen with the H. platytaenium extract
treatment, which resulted in no egg laying. Plant extracts showed a high level
of repellent activity to L. decemlineata and their activity increased
with extended incubation time. The greatest repellency was observed with the A.
millefolium extract treatment, which gave 0.01% repellency in the first 15
min. These results show that H. platytaenium extract could be a useful
toll in the control of L. decemlineata.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biopesticide, Colorado potato beetle, ovicidal effect, plant extract, repellency

Bazı bitki ekstraktlarının Patates böceği [Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say,1824 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)]’ne karşı toksikolojik ve davranışsal etkileri

Öz

Altı bitki ekstraktının [Heracleum
platytaenium Boiss (Apiaceae), Humulus lupulus L. (Cannabaceae), Achillea
millefolium L. (Asteraceae), Acanthus dioscoridis L. (Acanthaceae), Phlomoides
tuberosa (L.) Moench (Lamiaceae), Bifora radians Bieb. (Apiaceae)], Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say 1824 (Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)’ye karşı repellent, ovisidal ve yumurta bırakmayı engelleyici
etkileri test edilmiştir. Bitkilerin vejetatif aksamlarından hazırlanan
methanol ekstraktları L. decemlineata üzerinde test edilmiştir. En
yüksek ovisidal etki beşinci gün itibari ile H. platytaenium
uygulamasında gözlemlenmiş ve bunu A. millefolium ekstraktının etkisi
izlemiştir. Heracleum platytaenium ekstraktının etkinliğini %15
yumurta açılım oranı ile A. millefolium ekstraktının etkinliği takip
etmiştir. Diğer bitki ekstraktlarında önemli ölüm gözlenmemiştir. İkinci seri
denemelerde Patates böceğinin yumurtalarına karşı H. platytaenium’un
doz-etki çalışmaları yürütülmüştür. Önemli derecede düşük yumurta açılım oranı
sadece %7.5 [w/v (bitki ekstraktı/aseton)] konsantrasyonda %1 etki ile
gözlemlenmiştir. En yüksek yumurta bırakmayı engelleyici etki H.
platytaenium ekstraktında görülmüş ve bu muamelede hiç yumurta
bırakılmamıştır. Bitki ekstraktları yüksek oranda repellent aktivite göstermiş
ve bu aktivite inkübasyon süresine bağlı olarak artmıştır. Test edilen bitki
ekstraktları arasında en yüksek derecede uzaklaştırıcı etki %0.01’lik oransal
değer ile ilk 15 dakikada A. millefolium ekstraktında saptanmıştır. Bu
sonuçlar H. platytaenium ekstraktının L. decemlineata kontrolünde
önemli bir potansiyele sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyopestisit, Patates böceği, yumurta bırakmayı engelleyici etki, bitki ekstraktı, repellent

Kaynakça

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