Comparative toxic potential of some plant extracts and spinetoram against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 43 Sayı: 2, 201 - 210, 01.06.2019

Habib Ur Rehman Qurban Alı Saima Mırza Shehbaz Sharıf Mansoor Ul Hasan Muhammad Yasır

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.487623

Cited By: 1

Öz

The comparative toxicity of lemon grass, Cymbopogon citratus (Stapf) (Poales: Poaceae); neem, Azadirachta indica (A. Juss.) (Sapindales: Meliaceae); castor oil plant, Ricinus communis (L.) (Malpighiales: Euphorbiaceae); and yellow oleander, Thevetia peruviana (L.) Lippold (Gentianales: Apocynaceae) and spinetoram alone and in combinations were evaluated against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) in the Entomology Laboratory of Punjab Bioenergy Institute, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan from May to October, 2018. Different concentrations of plant extracts (5, 10 and 15%) and spinetoram (0.01, 0.02 and 0.03%) were applied in filter paper toxicity bioassay. The results of single applications of all treatments showed that spinetoram was more effective with the highest mortality of 79.8% by followed by 57.9% for A. indica, 49.5% for C. citratus, 40.1% for T. peruviana and 28.9% for R. communis extracts. In combinations, A. indica + spinetoram gave the highest mortality of 84.9% with a lower mortality of 25.2% observed for R. communis + spinetoram. LC₅₀ values of spinetoram were comparatively low indicating that it is the more toxic than the plant extracts. Overall the results indicated that these plant extracts and spinetoram can be used as combined form in IPM for the efficient management of insect pests of stored grains.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Concentrations, LC50, management, mortality, synthetic insecticides, toxic

Bazı bitkisel özütlerin ve spinetoram ile kombinasyonlarının Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1997) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)’a karşılaştırmalı olarak zehirlilik potansiyeli

Öz

Limon otu (Cymbopogon citratus (Stapf) (Poales: Poaceae), neem (Azadirachta indica) (A. Juss.) (Sapindales: Meliaceae), hint otu (Ricinus communis) (L.) (Malpighiales: Euphorbiaceae) ve meksika zakkumu (Thevetia peruviana) (L.) Lippold (Gentianales: Apocynaceae) 'nun tek başına ve spinetoram ile kombinasyonlarının Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797)'a karşı toksikolojik etkileri Mayıs-Ekim 2018 tarihlerinde Tarım Üniversitesi, Punjab Bioenergy Enstitüsü (Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan), Entomoloji laboratuvarında değerlendirilmiştir. Filtre kâğıdı yöntemi ile yapılan biyolojik testlerde farklı bitki konsantrasyonları (%5, 10 ve 15) ve spinetoramın (%0.01, 0.02 ve 0.03) farklı dozları uygulanmıştır. Tüm muameleler tek başına uygulandığında, spinetoram %79.8 oranla en yüksek öldürücü etkiye sahip olurken, bunu sırasıyla A. indica (%57.9), C. citratus (%49.5) ve T. peruviana (%40.1) izlemiştir. En düşük etki %28.9 oranla R. communis özütünde kaydedilmiştir. Özütler spinetoram ile birlikte uygulandığında, A. indica kombinasyonu %84.9’lik oranla en yüksek öldürücülüğe sahip olurken, nispeten düşük ölüm oranı (%25.2) spinetoramın R. communis ile kombinasyonunda gözlenmiştir. Spinetoramın LC₅₀ değerleri denemede kullanılan bitki özütleriyle karşılaştırıldığında en yüksek değeri veren özüte göre düşük bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma bu bitki özütlerinin spinetoram ile kombinasyonun depolanmış tahıllardaki zararlı böcekler ile etkili mücadele için IPM'de kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Konsantrasyonlar, LC50, mücadele, öldürücü etki, sentetik insektisitler, zehirlilik

Kaynakça

• Abbott, W. S., 1925. A method of comparing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18: 265-267.
• Ahmad, U. A. M., S. Zuha, H. H. Nabil, H. H. Bashier, K. Muafi, H. Zhongping & G. Youling, 2006. Evaluation of Insecticidal Potentialities of Aqueous Extracts from Calotropis procera Ait. against Henosepilachna elaterii Rossi. Journal of Applied Science, 6: 2466-2470.
• Ali, A., F. Ahmad, A. Biondi, Y. Wang & N. Desneux, 2012. Potential for using Datura alba leaf extracts against two major stored grain pests, the khapra beetle Trogoderma granarium and the rice weevil Sitophillus oryzae. Journal of Pest Science, 85: 359-366.
• Ali, Q., M. ul Hasan, M. Faisal, M. U. Qasim, A. Rauf & H. U. Shakir, 2017. Insecticidal efficacy of spinetoram, chlorfenapyr and cypermethrin against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural and Social Sciences, 5: 47-51.
• Bell, C. H. & S. M. Wilson, 1995. Phosphine tolerance and resistance in Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 3: 199-205.
• Benhalima, H., M. Q. Chaudhry, K. A. Mills & N. R. Price, 2004. Phosphine resistance in stored-product insects collected from various grain storage facilities in Morocco. Journal of Stored Product Research, 40: 241-249.
• Copping, L. G. & J. J. Menn, 2000. Biopesticides: a review of their mode of action and efficacy. Pest Management Science, 56: 651-676.
• Dars, F., M. A. Rustamani, R. D. Khuro & H. B. Baloch, 2001. Effect of wheat grain moisture on infestation of red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst.). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 33: 189-200.
• Dwivedi, S. C. & N. B. Shekhawat, 2004. Repellent effect of some indigenous plant extracts against Trogoderma granarium (Everts.). Asian Journal of Experimental Science, 18: 47-51.
• Hameed, A., S. Freed, A. Hussain, M. Iqbal, M. Hussain, M. Naeem, A. Sajjad, H. Hussnain, M. A. Sadiq & A. L. Tipu, 2012. Toxicological effects of neem (Azadirachta indica), Kanair (Nerium oleander) and spinosad (Tracer 240 SC) on the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum) (Herbst.). African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7 (4): 555-560.
• Hassan, J., Q. Maqsood, S. Afzal, R. D. Khan & M. Jamshaid, 2017. Allelopathic potential of Moringa oleifera leaf extract to enhanced the growth of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural and Social Sciences, 5: 105-110.
• Herbert, A. K., 2010. The spinosyn family of insecticides: realizing the potential of natural products research. Journal of Antibiotics, 63: 101-111.
• Huang, Y., S. L. Lam & S. H. Ho, 2000. Bioactivities of essential oils from Elletaria cardamomum (L.) to Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Journal of Stored Products Research, 36: 107-117.
• Hussain, R., M. Ashfaq, M. A. Saleem & S. Ahmed, 2005. Toxicity of some insecticides with novel modes of action against malathion-resistant and organophosphate-susceptible strains of Tribolium castaneum larvae. International Journal Agricultural Biology, 5: 768-772.
• Islam, M. S., M. M. Hasan, C. Lei. T. Mucha-Pelzer, I. Mewis & C. Ulrichs, 2010. Direct and admixture toxicity of diatomaceous earth and monoterpenoids against the storage pests Callosobruchus maculates (F.) and Sitophilus oryzae (L.). Journal Pest Science, 83: 105-112.
• Isman, M. B., 2006. Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annual Review of Entomology, 51: 45-66.
• Jones, M. M., J. L. Robertson & R. A. Weinzierl, 2010. Susceptibility of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) larvae to selected reduced-risk insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology, 103: 1815-1820.
• Kamruzaman, M., M. Shahjahan & M. L. R. Mollah, 2005. Laboratory evaluation of plant extracts as antifeedant against the lesser mealworm, Alphitobius diaperinus and rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae. Pakistan Journal of Science and Industrial Research, 48: 252-256.
• Karunakaran, C., D. Jayas & N. White, 2004. Identification of wheat kernels damaged by the red flour beetle using X-ray images. Biosystematic Engineering, 87: 267-274.
• Khoshnoud, H., M. Ghiyasi, R. Amirnia, S. S. Fard, M. Tajbakhsh, H. Salehzadeh & P. Alahyary, 2008. The potential of using insecticidal properties of medicinal plants against insect pests. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 11: 1380-1384.
• Koul, O., S. Walia & G. S. Dhaliwal, 2008. Essential oils as green pesticides: potential and constraints. Biopesticides International, 4: 63-84.
• Lee, B. H., S. E. Lee, P. C. Annis, S. J. Pratt, B. S. Park & F. Tumaalii, 2002. Fumigant toxicity of essential oils and monoterpenes against the Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 5: 237-240.
• Mamun, M. S. A., M. Shahjahan & M. Ahmad, 2009. Laboratory evaluation of some indigenous plant extracts as toxicants against red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Journal of Bangladesh Agriculture University, 1: 1-5.
• Mondal, K., 1994. Flour beetles Tribolium spp. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) aspects and their control. Agricultural Zoology Reviews, 6: 95-195.
• Mondal, O. A., J. Haque, E. Haque & A. R. Khan, 2006. Repellent activity of Abroma augusta extracts against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) adults. Journal of Bio-Science, 20: 49-55.
• Mostafa, M., H. Hossain, M. A. Hossain, P. K. Biswas & M. Z. Haque, 2012. Insecticidal activity of plant extracts against Tribolium castaneum Herbst. Journal of Advanced Sciences Research, 3: 80-84.
• Nadeem, M., J. Iqbal, M. K. Khattak, M. Farooq & M. S. Assi, 2013. Effectiveness of spinosad against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera-Tenebrionidae). Gomal University Journal of Research, 29: 17-25.
• Nenaah, G., 2011. Individual and synergistic toxicity of solanaceous glycoalkaloids against two coleopteran stored-product insects. Journal of Pest Science, 84: 77-86.
• Odeyemi, O. O. & M. O. Ashamo, 2005. Efficacy of neem plant (Azadirachta indica) extracts in the control of Trogoderma granarium, a pest of stored groundnuts. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 112: 586-593.
• Ogendo, J. O., M. Kostyukovsky, U. Ravid, J. C. Matasyoh, A. L. Deng, E. O. Omolo, S. T. Kariuki & E. Shaaya, 2008. Bioactivity of Ocimum gratissimum L. oil and two of its constituents against five insect pests attacking stored food products. Journal of Stored Products Research, 44: 328-334.
• Phillips, T. W. & J. E. Throne, 2010. Biorational approaches to managing Stored Product Insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 55: 375-397.
• Price, L. A. & K. A. Mills, 1988. The toxicity of phosphine to the immature stages of resistant and susceptible strain of some common stored products beetles and implications for their control. Stored Products Research, 24: 51-59.
• Rajendran, S. & V. Sriranjini, 2008. Plant products as fumigants for stored-product insect control. Journal of Stored Products Research, 44: 126-135.
• Reddy, M. U., S. R. Bharati & D. D. Reddy, 1999. Efficacy of some vegetable oils as protectants against the pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis in Green gram, Phaseolus aureus during storage. Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, 10: 436-442.
• Regnault-Roger, C., C. Vincen & J. T. Arnason, 2012. Essential oils in insect control: low-risk products in a high-stakes world. Annual Review of Entomology, 57: 405-424.
• Rehman, H., Q. Ali, M. Hasan, S. Mirza, N. A. Anjum, F. Amjad, M. Faisal & S. Sharif, 2018. Toxic potential of three indigenous plants against two stored grains insect pests. Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural and Social Sciences, 6 (1): 28-31.
• Saglam, O., H. Tunaz & M. K. Er, 2016. Residual toxicity of Spinetoram against to bean weevil, Acanthocelides obtectus Say. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) on bean. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40 (1): 23-32.
• Sanna, G., E. Bazzoni & M. Moretti, 2004. Microencapsulated essential oils active against Indian meal moth. Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas, 30: 125-132.
• Saroukolai, A. T., S. Moharramipour & M. H. Meshkatalsadat, 2010. Insecticidal properties of Thymus persicus essential oil against Tribolium castaneum and Sitophilus oryzae. Journal of Pest Science, 83: 3-8.
• Shafique, M., M. Ahmad, M. A. Chaudry, 2006. Feeding Preference and Development of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst.) in Wheat Products. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 1: 27-31.
• Sparks, T. C., G. D. Crouse, J. E. Dripps, P. Anzeveno, J. Martynow, C. V. DeAmicis & J. Gifford, 2008. Neural network-based QSAR and insecticide discovery: spinetoram. Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design, 22: 393-400.
• Susana, B. P., F. Cecilia, I. U. Maria & M. D. B. Gustavo, 2013. Toxicity and repellency of nine medicinal plants against Tribolium castaneum in stored wheat. Bulletin Insectol, 1: 45-49.
• Tapondjou, A. L., C. Adher, D. A. Fontem, H. Bouda & C. Recihmuth, 2005. Bioactivities of cymol and Eucalyptus saligna against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky and Tribolium confusum. Journal of Stored Products Research, 41: 91-102.
• Tatun, N., B. Vajarasathira, J. Tungjitwitayakul & S. Sakurai, 2014. Inhibitory effects of plant extracts on growth, development and Ia-amylase activity in the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). European Journal of Entomology, 111: 181-189.
• Usha, R. P., T. Venkateshwaramma & P. Devanand, 2011. Bioactivities of Cocos nucifera L. (Arecales: Arecaceae) and Terminalia catappa L. (Myrtales: Combretaceae) leaf extracts as post-harvest grain protectants against four major stored product pests. Journal of Pest Science, 84: 235-247.
• Valladares, G., M. T. Defago, S. Palacois & M. C. Carpinella, 1997. Laboratory evaluation of Melia azedarach (Meliaceae) extracts against the elm leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomolology, 90: 747-750.
• Vassilakos, T. N., G. C. Athanassiou, A. S. Chloridis & J. E. Dripps, 2014. Efficacy of spinetoram as a contact insecticide on different surfaces against stored-product beetle species. Journal of Pest Science, 87: 485-494.
• Yang, F. L., F. Zhu & C. L. Lei, 2010. Garlic essential oil and its major component as fumigants for controlling Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) in chambers filled with stored grain. Journal of Pest Science, 83 (3): 311-317.
• Yee, W. L. & D. G. Alston, 2012. Behavioral responses, rate of mortality and oviposition of western cherry fruit fly exposed to malathion, zeta-cypermethrin and spinetoram. Journal of Pest Science, 85 (1): 141-151.
• Zuhra, B., K. Ahmad, S. Ali, A. Hussain, N. M. Ahmad, S. Ali, M. Ali, S. Hussain & Z. Ali, 2018. Assessing the toxic potential of insecticide and indigenous botanical extract against the stored grain pest Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 5: 2377-2383.