Pamuk unlubiti, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)’in dört farklı bitkide yaşam çizelgesi parametreleri

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 43 Sayı: 3, 271 - 278, 01.09.2019

Asime Filiz Çalışkan Keçe

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.561324

Öz

Pamuk unlubiti sebzeler, süs bitkileri ve diğer ürünlerde ekonomik olarak ciddi zararlara neden olan en yaygın istilacı unlubit türlerinden birisidir. Bu çalışma 2018-2019 yılları arasında Çukurova Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümü, Nedim Uygun Biyolojik Mücadele Laboratuvarında, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley, 1898 (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)’in dört farklı konukçu bitki (pamuk patlıcan, biber ve domates) üzerinde yaşam çizelgesi parametrelerinin hesaplanması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma 25±2ºC, 60±10% RH and 16:8 h L:D gün aydınlatmalı iklim kabinlerinde, 30 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Bu denemeler için 6 cm’lik petri kapları kullanılmıştır. En yüksek yaşam çizelgesi parametrelerine (R₀₌184 nimf/dişi, r_m=0.269/d, λ=1.31/d, GRR=264 nimf/dişi) sahip olan patlıcan en uygun konukçu bitki olarak belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pamuk unlubiti, yaşam çizelgesi, Phenacoccus solenopsis, sebzeler

Life table parameters of cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley, 1898 (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on four different plants

Öz

Cotton mealybug is one of the most
widespread invasive mealybug species and cause economically important damages
on vegetables, ornamentals and other agricultural crops. This study focused on
the determination life table parameters of Phenacoccus
solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on four different host
plants (eggplant, cotton, tomato, and pepper). According to results of this
study, eggplant was determined as the most suitable host plants during this
study. The highest values of life table parameters were obtained from eggplant
(R₀=184.36 nymphs/female, r=0.269 d^-1, λ=1.309 d^-1, GRR=264.18 nymphs/female).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cotton mealybug, life table, Phenacoccus solenopsis, vegetables

Teşekkür

The author thanks Doğancan Kahya (Biological Control Research Institute) for reviewing the manuscript, and Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Nedim Uygun Biological Control Laboratory.

Kaynakça

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