Detection and monitoring of Thrips meridionalis (Priesner, 1926) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) with the colored sticky traps

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 44 Sayı: 3, 285 - 294, 01.09.2020

Gökhan Aydın , Martin šlachta , İsmail Karaca

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.651503

Öz

This study was conducted to determine the capture rates of Thrips meridionalis (Priesner, 1926) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) adults on different colored traps between 2017 and 2019 in Isparta Province of Turkey. Three locations were selected for investigation: (1) various orchards with apple trees, (2) various orchards with cherry trees, and (3) various orchards with walnut. The active period of the insect was determined to be between 15 March and 1 April over the three years. Ghost-white traps captured the most T. meridionalis and the differences between this color trap and other colored traps were found significantly differed according to a Tukey’s HSD test in all orchards and in all years (P<0.001). It is suggested that an important technique in integrated pest management for monitoring and controlling of T. meridionalis adults could be to use ghost-white sticky traps.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Apple, cherry, colored traps, peach thrips, walnut

Destekleyen Kurum

Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Science

Teşekkür

Part of this work was supported by Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences. We would like to thank Prof. Dr. Ekrem Atakan (Çukurova University, Agriculture Faculty, Plant Protection Department, Adana, Turkey) for identifying the thrips species. We would also like to thank Assoc. Prof. Dr. Özgür Koşkan (Isparta University of Applied Science, Agriculture Faculty, Isparta, Turkey) for helpful advice on the statistical analysis. This study was presented orally and published as summary at the International Conferences on Science and Technology in Kosovo, 2019.

Thrips meridionalis (Priesner, 1926) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)’in renkli tuzaklar ile tespiti ve izlenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışma Thrips meridionalis (Priesner, 1926) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) erginlerinin farklı renk tuzakları ile yakalanma oranlarının belirlenmesi amacı ile 2017-2019 tarihleri arasında Isparta ilinde yapılmıştır. Denemeler 3 farklı lokasyonda yapılmıştır: (1) elma ağırlıklı meyve bahçesi, (2) kiraz ağırlıklı meyve bahçesi ve (3) ceviz ağırlıklı meyve bahçesi. Zararlının aktif uçuş zamanının üç yıllık çalışma verilerine dayanarak 15 Mart-01 Nisan tarihleri aralığında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda en fazla T. meridionalis bireyi cezbeden renk kirli beyaz olarak belirlenmiş ve Tukey HSD testi sonuçları sözü edilen rengin çekicilik oranının diğer tüm renklerin çekicilik oranına göre tüm meyve bahçelerinde ve tüm deneme boyunca farklı olduğunu göstermiştir (P<0.001).  Thrips meridionalis erginlerinin izlenmesi ve kontrolü için kirli beyaz renk tuzaklarının entegre mücadelede kullanılabilirliğinin etkili bir yöntem olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Elma, kiraz, renkli tuzaklar, şeftali thripsi, ceviz

Kaynakça

• Alford, D. V., 2007. Pests of Fruit Crops: A Color Handbook-A Color Handbook. Academic Press, 461 pp.
• Atakan, E., 2010. Influence of weedy field margins on abundance patterns of the predatory bugs Orius spp. and their prey, the western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis), on faba bean. Phytoparasitica, 38 (4): 313-325.
• Atakan, E. & A. Bayram, 2011. Distributions of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and its predatory bug Orius niger (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) assessed by coloured sticky traps and plant samplings in cotton. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 44 (16): 1595-1608.
• Atakan, E. & R. Canhilal, 2004. Evaluation of yellow sticky traps at various heights for monitoring cotton insect pests. Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology, 21 (1): 15-24.
• Atakan, E. & S. Pehlivan, 2015. Attractiveness of various colored sticky traps to some pollinating insects in apple. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39 (3): 474-481.
• Atakan, E., S. Pehlivan & M. Ölçülü, 2014. Attraction of colored sticky traps to Thrips major Uzel (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in nectarine. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 38 (1): 51-60.
• Atakan, E., S. Pehlivan & S. Satar, 2016. Response of some beneficial insect species to colored sticky traps in citrus. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40 (4): 385-396.
• Blumthal, M., R. A. Cloyd, L. A. Spomer & D. F. Warnock, 2005. Flower color preferences of Western Flower Thrips. HortTechnology, 15 (4): 846-853.
• Bournier, A., 1983. Les Thrips. Biologie, Importance Agronomique. INRA, Paris, 128 pp.
• Chen, T. Y., C. C. Chu, G. Fitzgerald, E. T. Natwick & T. J. Henneberry, 2004. Trap evaluations for Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Environmental Entomology, 33 (5): 1446-1420.
• Demirel, N. & A. Yildirim, 2008. Attraction of various sticky color traps to Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Empoasca decipiens Paoli (Homoptera:Cicadellidae) in cotton. Journal of Entomology, 56 (6): 389-394.
• Elekcioglu, Z. E., 2013. Color preference, distribution and damage of Thrips associated with lemon and orange in Adana, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 45 (6):1705-1714.
• Elimem, M. & B. Chermiti, 2013. Color preference of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Orius sp (Hemiptera; Anthocorridae) populations on two rose varieties. Floculture and Ornamental Biotechology, 7 (1): 94-98.
• Grasselly, D., G. Perron & E. Navarro, 1995. “Western Flower Thrips in Peach Orchards in France, 389-392”. In: Thrips Biology and Management (Eds. B. L. Parker, M. Skinner & T. Lewis). NATO ASI Series Book Series (NSSA, Volume 276), Springer, Boston, MA, USA, 636 pp.
• Hazır, A., M. R. Ulusoy & E. Atakan, 2011. Adana ve Mersin illeri nektarin bahçelerinde saptanan Thysanoptera türleri ve zarar oranı üzerine araştırmalar. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 35 (1): 133-144.
• Hoddle, M. S., L. Robinson & D. Morgan, 2002. Attraction of Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thiripidae and Aeolthiripidae) to colored sticky cards in a California avocado orchard. Crop Protection, 21: 383-388.
• Kaas, J. P., 2005. Vertical distribution of thrips and whitefly in greenhouses and relative efficiency of commercially available sticky traps for population monitoring. Proceedings of the Netherlands Entomological Society Meeting, 16: 109-115.
• Kaplan, M., E. Bayhan & E. Atakan, 2016. Determination of Thysanoptera species, their seasonal abundance and distribution in vineyard areas of Mardin Province. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 6 (2): 161-168.
• Kovach, W. L., 1999. MVSP-a multivariate statistical package for Windows, ver. 3.1 Kovach Computing Services. Pentraeth, Wales, Great Britain.
• Lacasa, A., M. Martinez, C. Torres & J. Aliaga, 1991. Datos preliminares sobre Frankliniella occidentalis como plaga de la nectarina y el melocotonero en el sureste Espanol. Fruticultura Profesional, 36: 39-46.
• Liu, T. X. & C. C. Chu, 2004. Comparison of absolute estimates of Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) with field visual counting and sticky traps in onion field in South Texas. Southwestern Entomologist, 29 (2): 83-89.
• Martin, J. L., A. Gonzales, A. Conese, I. Porraz, J. Manera & J. Martinez-Nicolas, 2011. Coloured sticky trap influence in accidental capture of beneficial insect in pepper crop under greenhouse. Óptica Pura y Aplicada, 44 (1): 155-161.
• Moreno, D. S., W. A. Gregory & L. K. Tanigoshi, 1984. Flight response of Aphytis melinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Scirtothrips citri (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to trap color, size, and shape. Environmental Entomology, 13 (4): 935-940.
• Natwick, E. T., J. A. Byers, C. C. Chu, M. Lopez, & T. J. Henneberry, 2007. Early detection and mass trapping of Frankliniella occidentalis and Thrips tabaci in vegetable crops. Southwestern Entomologist, 32 (4): 229-238.
• Ranamukhaarachchi, S. L. & K. S. Wickramarachchi, 2017. Color preference and sticky traps for field management of Thrips ceratothripoides claratris (Shumsher) (Thysanoptera: Thripdae) in tomato in Central Thailand. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 9 (6): 839-844.
• Raymond, A. C., 2009. Western Flower Thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) management on ornamental crops grown in greenhouses: Have we reached an impasse? Pest Technology, 3 (1): 1-9.
• Rodriguez-Saona, C. R., S. Polavarapu, J. D. Barry, D. Polk, R. Jörnsten, P. V. Oudemans & O. E. Liburd, 2010. Color preference, seasonality, spatial distribution and species composition of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in northern highbush blueberries. Crop Protection, 29 (11): 1331-1340.
• Samways, M. J., 1986. Spatial distribution of Scirtothrips aurantii Fuare (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and threshold level for one per cent damage on citrus fruit based on trapping with fluorescent yellow sticky traps. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 76 (4): 649-659.
• Sathe, T. V., M. Pranoti, S. S. Patil & A. S. Desai, 2015. Diversity, economic importance and control strategies of thrips (Thysanoptera) on crop plants. Indian Journal of Applied Research, 5 (8): 761-763.
• Uzun, A., S. Tezcan & O. Demirözer, 2015. Thrips (Thysanoptera) species occurring in cherry orchards in Isparta Province of Western Turkey. Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 47 (1): 963-968.
• Walker, F. W., 1974. Response of selected Thysanoptera to colored surfaces. Environmental Entomology, 3 (2): 295-304.
• Yee, W. L., P. A. Phillips, M. S. Hoddle & J. G. Morse, 1999. Further progress on Avocado Thrips biology and management. California Avocado Society 1999 Yearbook, 83: 105-125.