Türkiye'nin konifer akar (Acari: Prostigmata, Mesostigmata, Astigmata) faunası

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 4, 279 - 290, 01.08.2007

Şerife Bayram Sultan Çobanoğlu

Öz

Mite fauna (Acari: Prostigmata, Mesostigmata, Astigmata) of coniferous plants in Turkey

Öz

Pest and predatory mite species were surveyed on coniferous plants in Turkey between 1999 and 2003. Forty seven plant samples were collected from different localities in Turkey. Twenty three mite species belonging 7 families were identified. They are: Blattisocius tarsalis (Berlese) (Ascidae); Acaropsis sollers Rohdendorf, Cheletogenes ornatus (Canestrini & Fanzago) (Cheyletidae); Amblyseius andersoni (Chant), Amblyseius armeniacus Arutunjan & Ohandjanian, Amblyseius kadzhajai Gomelauri, Anthoseius recki (Wainstein), Anthoseius involutus Livshits & Kuznetzov, Anthoseius tranquillus (Livshits & Kuznetzov), Anthoseius bagdasarjani Wainstein & Arutunjan, Typhlodromus cotoneastri Wainstein, Typhlodromus andrei Karg (Phytoseiidae); Oligonychus coniferarum (McGregor), Oligonychus milleri (McGregor), Bryobia drummondi (Ewing) Pritchard & Baker, Bryobia praetiosa Koch (Tetranychidae); Cenopalpus lineola (Canestrini & Fanzago), Cenopalpus sipinosus (Donnadieu), Pentamerismus oregonensis McGregor, Pentamerismus taxi (Hailer), Aegyptobia tragardhi Sayed (Tenuipalpidae); Tyrophagus perniciosus Zachvatkin (Acaridae) and Glycyphagus ornatus Kramer (Glycyphagidae). T. andrei, O. milleri and P. oregonensis are new records for Turkish acarofauna. Pinus nigra Arnold was the most preferred and populated coniferous host plant (76.16 %) while Picea pungens Engelm was rarely populated by mites (0.39 %). O. coniferarum (17.32 %), C. lineola (12.20 %) and O. milleri (11.81%) were the most frequent pest mite species, while A. bagdasarjani, A. tranquillus (5.11%) and A. involutus (3.54 %) were the most common predatory species

Anahtar Kelimeler

Prostigmata, Mesostigmata, Astigmata, Coniferous plants, Turkey

Kaynakça

• Arslan, M. & H. Çelem, 2002. Ankara Kenti Egzotik Ağaç ve Çalıları. TÜBİTAK Yayınları, Ankara, 87s.
• Arutunjan, E. S., 1977. Guide to Phytoseiid Mites of the Agricultural Plants of Armenian SSR, Erevan. An Assr, 176pp.
• Baker, E.W., 1949. A review of the mites of the family Cheyletidae in United States National Museum. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 99: 267-320.
• Bayram, Ş. & S. Çobanoğlu, 2005. Mesostigmata (Acari) of bulbaceous ornamental plants in Turkey. Acarologia, XLV, 4: 257-265.
• Bayram, Ş. & S. Çobanoğlu, 2006. Astigmata and Prostigmata (Acari) of bulbaceous ornamental plants in Ankara-Turkey. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 41: 367-381.
• Begljarov, G. A., 1981. Keys to the determination of phytoseiid mites of the USSR. Information Bulletin International Organization Biolgical Control of Noxious Animals and Plants, East Palearctic Section, Leningrad: 2, 97pp.
• Chant, D. A. & E. Yoshida-Shaul, 1987. A world review of the Pyri species group in the genus Typhlodromus Scheuten (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65 (7): 1770-1804.
• Çobanoğlu, S., 1989. Some phytoseiid mite species (Acarina, Phytoseiidae) determined in citrus orchards in some regions of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 13 (3): 163-178.
• Çobanoğlu, S., 1991. “The Distribution of Phytoseiid Species (Acari: Phytoseiidae) In Important Growing Areas of Turkey, 565-570”. In: Modern Acarology (1). (Eds.: F. Dusbabek, & V. Bukva). Academia, Prague and SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague.
• Çobanoğlu, S., 1996. Determination, distribution and habitat of Acarina group harmful and useful on stored products in the province of Edirne (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 20 (3): 199-210 (Turkish with English summary).
• Çobanoğlu, S., 1997. New phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Mesostigmata) for Turkish fauna. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 21: 361-370.
• Çobanoğlu, S., 2004a. Phytoseiid mites (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) of Thrace, Turkey. Israel Journal of Entomology, 34: 83-107.
• Çobanoğlu, S., 2004b. Malatya, Elazığ ve İzmir İllerinde Depolanmış Kuru Kayısılarda Acarina türlerinin tanımı, yoğunlukları ve yayılışlarının belirlenmesi üzerine araştırmalar. TUBİTAK-TARP, Ankara 134s (Yayınlanmamış proje raporu) .
• Çobanoğlu S. & Ş. Bayram, 1998. Mites (Acari) and flies (Insecta-Diptera) from natural edible mushrooms (Morchella: Ascomycetes) in Ankara, Turkey. Bulletin & Annales Société. Royale Belge ďEntomologie, 134: 187- 198.
• Çobanoğlu, S. & Ş. Bayram, 1999. Mite species associated with cultivated and wild rose plants in Çamlıdere, Turkey. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 135: 245-248.
• Çobanoğlu, S. & S. K. Özman, 2002. Beneficial mite species of hazelnut orchard ecosystem from Black Sea region of Turkey. Proceedings of the 2nd Meeting of WG. 4: Praque 30-31 May 2002, Biocontrol of Arthropod Pests in Stored Products. 91-99.
• Çobanoğlu, S., Uysal C. & E. Ökten, 2003. The complex of beneficial mite fauna of ornamental trees and shrubs in Ankara (Turkey). Entomologist's Monthly magazine, 139: 7-12.
• Ecevit, O., 1977. Oligonychus coniferarum (McGregor) (Acarina: Tetranychidae) üzerinde morfolojik çalışmalar. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 8 (1): 29-33.
• Göven, M. A., Güven, B. & S. Çobanoğlu, 2002. İzmir (Menemen) ve Manisa (Saruhanlı) illerinde entegre ve geleneksel mücadele programı uygulanan bağların phytoseiid (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) populasyonları yönünden değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye 5. Biyolojik Mücadele Kongresi, Erzurum, 319-326.
• Hughes, A. M., 1976. The Mites of Stored Food and Houses. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Technical Bulletin 9, London, 400 pp.
• Jeppson, L. R., Keifer, H. H. & E. W. Baker, 1975. Mites Injurious to Economic Plants. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA, 614pp.
• Kropczynska, D., van De Vrie, M. & A. Tomczyk, 1985. “Woody Ornamentals, 385-393”. In: Spider Mites Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control Volume 1B (Eds.: W. Helle & M. W. Sabelis).
• Kumral, N. A., 2005. Bursa Ilinde Ilıman İklim Meyvelerinde Bulunan Zararlı ve Doğal Düşman Akarların Saptanması ve Panonychus ulmi (Koch)’nin Bazı Pestisitlere Karşı Duyarlılığı Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Uludağ Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı, (Basılmamış) Doktora Tezi, 157s.
• Madanlar, N., 1991. İzmir İlinde Turunçgillerde Bulunan Acarina Türleri ve Populasyon Yoğunluklarının Saptanması Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı, (Basılmamış) Doktora Tezi, 258s.
• Madanlar, N., 1992. İzmir ve çevresinde turunçgil bahçelerindeki akar türlerinin. Türkiye II. Entomoloji Kongresi (28-31Ocak), Entomoloji Derneği Yayınları, No: 15, 683-691.
• Öksüz, S. & S. K. Özman, 1999. Mites of stored paddy rice in Samsun province of Turkey. Abstracts, XIVth International Plant Protection Congress (IPPC), 25-30 July 1999, Jerusalem-Israel, p.39.
• Özer, M., S. Toros, S. Çobanoğlu, S. Çinarli & M. Emekçi, 1989. The determination, distribution and habitats of Acarina group harmful on stored grain, flour and flour products and dried fruits in the Province of İzmir. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 13 (36): 1154-1189 (Turkish with English Summary).
• Özman, S. K. & E. Zdarkova, 2000. Mites of stored hazelnuts in Turkey. XXI. International Congress of Entomology, Brazil, August 20-26. Abstract Book II. p.1034.
• Özman, S. K. & S. Çobanoğlu, 2001. Current status of hazelnut mites in Turkey. Acta Horticulturae, 556: 479-487.
• Pritchard, A. E. & E. W. Baker, 1955. A revision of the Spider Mite family Tetranychidae. Memoirs Series Vol. 2. San Francisco Pacific Coast Entomological Society, 472 pp.
• Pritchard, A. E. & E. W. Baker, 1958. The false spider mites (Acarina: Tenuipalpidae). University of California, Publications in Entomology, 14 (3): 1-274.
• Summers, F. M. & D. W. Price, 1970. Review of The Mite Family Cheyletidae. University of California Press. 153 pp.
• Swirski, E. & S. Amitai, 1982. Notes on predacious mites (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) from Turkey, with description of the male of Phytoseius echinus Wainstein and Arutunian. Israel Journal of Entomology, 16: 55-62.
• Şekeroğlu, E., 1984. Phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Mesostigmata) of Southern Anatolia, their biology, and effectiveness as a biological control agent on strawberry plant. Doga Bilim Dergisi, D2, 8 (3): 320-336.
• Uysal, C., S. Çobanoğlu & M. E. Ökten, 2001. Determination of Tetranychoidea (Acarina: Prostigmata) species harmful in the park areas of Ankara. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 25 (2): 147-160 (Turkish with English summary).