BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Side effects of some crop protection products on non-target soil invertebrates

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2, 169 - 176, 01.04.2012

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 1984. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Guideline for testing of chemicals, Guideline 207. Earthworm acute toxicity test. Paris, France.
  • Cong, Tu., Y. Wang, D. Wenxia, H. Peter, T. Lane, B. Rick, L. David, S. Mark & H. Shuijin, 2010. Effects of fungicides and insecticides on feeding behavior and community dynamics of earthworms: Implications for casting control in turf grass systems. Applied Soil Ecology, 47: 31-36.
  • Daily, G., S. Alexander & P. Ehrlich, 1997. Ecosystem services: benefits supplied to human societies by natural ecosystems. Issues in Ecology, 2: 18-24.
  • Decaëns, T., J. Jiménez, C. Gioia, G. Measey & P. Lavelle, 2006.The values of soil animals for conservation biology. European Journal of Soil Biology, 42 (1): 23-38.
  • Edwards, C. & A. Thompson, 1973. Pesticides and the Soil Fauna. Residue Reviews, 45: 1-79.
  • Edwards, C. A., T. Knacker, A. Pokarzhevskii, S. Subler & R. Parmelee, 1996. Use of soil microcosms in assessing the effect of pesticides on soil ecosystems. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Environmental Behavior of Crop Protection Chemical, International Atomic Energy Agency, 435-52 pp.
  • Edwards, C. A., T. Knacker & A. Pokarzhevskii, 1998. The prediction of the fate and effects of pesticides in the environment using tiered laboratory soil microcosms. Protection Brighton Pesticide Conferance. Pests and Diseases, AC-1: 267-272.
  • Geoff, K. & J. Paul., 2007. Collembola and macroathropod community responses to carbamate, organophosphate and synthetic pyrethroid insecticides: Direct and indirect effects. Environmental Pollution 147(1) : 14-25.
  • Geoff, K., J. N. Stephan, J. S. Janeck, J. R. R. Mbke & J. Paul, 2006. Effects of pesticides on soil invertebrates in laboratory studies: A review and analysis using species sensitivity distributions. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 25 (9): 2480-2489.
  • Moreby, S. J., N. W. Sotherton & P. W. Jepson, 1997. The effects of pesticides on species of non-target Heteroptera inhabiting cereal fields in southern England. Pesticide Science, 51: 39-48.
  • Morgan, E. & T. Knacker, 1994. The role of laboratory terrestrial model ecosystems in the testing of potentially harmful substances. Journal of Ecotoxicology, 3: 213-233.
  • Navalón, A., A. Prieto, L. Araşjo & J. Vilchez, 2002. Solid-phase microextraction for herbicide determination in environmental samples. Journal of Chromatography A, 946: 103-121.
  • Reinecke, S. A. & Reinecke A. J., 2007. The impact of organophosphate pesticides in orchards on earthworms in the Western Cape, South Africa. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 66: 244-251.
  • Potter, D. A., M. C. Buxton, C. T. Redmond, C. G. Patterson & A. J. Powell, 1990. Toxicity of pesticides to earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) and effect on thatch degradation in Kentucky bluegrass turf. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83: 2362-2369.
  • Potter, D. A., P. G. Spicer, C. T. Redmond & A. J. Powell, 1994. Toxicity of pesticides to earthworms in Kentucky bluegrass turf. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 52: 176-181.
  • Mañosa, S. R. Mateo & R. Guitart, 2001. A review of the effects of agricultural and industrial contamination on the ebro delta biota and wildlife. Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 71: 187-205.
  • Svendsen, T., J. Gronvold, P. Holter & C. Sommer, 2003. Field effects of ivermectin and fenbendazole on earthworm populations and the disappearance of dung pats from bolus-treated cattle. Journal of Applied Soil Ecology, 24: 207-218.
  • Tomlin, A. D.,1975. Toxicity of soil applications of insecticides to three species of springtails (collembola) under laboratory conditions. Journal of Canada Entomology, 107: 769-774.

Bazı bitki koruma ürünlerinin toprakta yaşayan hedef dışı omurgasızlar üzerine etkileri

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2, 169 - 176, 01.04.2012

Öz

Toprakta yaşayan omurgasızlar, karasal ekosistemde çok önemli roller üstlenirler. Bitki koruma ürünlerinin topraktaki organizmalar üzerinde etkili olduğu ve bunun sonucunda bu organizmaların popülasyonlarında görülen değişimin, bu canlıların topraktaki fonksiyonları üzerinde olumsuz etkileri olduğu bilinmektedir. Çalışmanın temel hedefi, toprağa uygulanan pestisitlerin toprakta yaşayan hedef dışı organizmalara olan olumsuz etkilerinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışmalar Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümünün deneme parsellerinde dört farklı bitki koruma ürünü ile yürütülmüştür. İlaçlamalardan önce ve sonra deneme parsellerinden farklı derinliklerden alınan toprak örneklerinde hedef dışı omurgasız örnekleri incelenmiştir. Toprak örnekleri özel eleklerde yıkanmış ve elde edilen omurgasızlar sınıflandırılıp, sayılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları, denemede kullanılan pestisitlerden en fazla etkilenen hedef dışı omurgasızlar grubunun collembolalar olduğunu göstermiştir. Farklı pestisitler, farklı örnekleme zamanları ve farklı toprak derinliklerinde, hedef dışı omurgasızlar üzerinde önemli ölçüde farklı etkiler göstermişlerdir

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 1984. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Guideline for testing of chemicals, Guideline 207. Earthworm acute toxicity test. Paris, France.
  • Cong, Tu., Y. Wang, D. Wenxia, H. Peter, T. Lane, B. Rick, L. David, S. Mark & H. Shuijin, 2010. Effects of fungicides and insecticides on feeding behavior and community dynamics of earthworms: Implications for casting control in turf grass systems. Applied Soil Ecology, 47: 31-36.
  • Daily, G., S. Alexander & P. Ehrlich, 1997. Ecosystem services: benefits supplied to human societies by natural ecosystems. Issues in Ecology, 2: 18-24.
  • Decaëns, T., J. Jiménez, C. Gioia, G. Measey & P. Lavelle, 2006.The values of soil animals for conservation biology. European Journal of Soil Biology, 42 (1): 23-38.
  • Edwards, C. & A. Thompson, 1973. Pesticides and the Soil Fauna. Residue Reviews, 45: 1-79.
  • Edwards, C. A., T. Knacker, A. Pokarzhevskii, S. Subler & R. Parmelee, 1996. Use of soil microcosms in assessing the effect of pesticides on soil ecosystems. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Environmental Behavior of Crop Protection Chemical, International Atomic Energy Agency, 435-52 pp.
  • Edwards, C. A., T. Knacker & A. Pokarzhevskii, 1998. The prediction of the fate and effects of pesticides in the environment using tiered laboratory soil microcosms. Protection Brighton Pesticide Conferance. Pests and Diseases, AC-1: 267-272.
  • Geoff, K. & J. Paul., 2007. Collembola and macroathropod community responses to carbamate, organophosphate and synthetic pyrethroid insecticides: Direct and indirect effects. Environmental Pollution 147(1) : 14-25.
  • Geoff, K., J. N. Stephan, J. S. Janeck, J. R. R. Mbke & J. Paul, 2006. Effects of pesticides on soil invertebrates in laboratory studies: A review and analysis using species sensitivity distributions. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 25 (9): 2480-2489.
  • Moreby, S. J., N. W. Sotherton & P. W. Jepson, 1997. The effects of pesticides on species of non-target Heteroptera inhabiting cereal fields in southern England. Pesticide Science, 51: 39-48.
  • Morgan, E. & T. Knacker, 1994. The role of laboratory terrestrial model ecosystems in the testing of potentially harmful substances. Journal of Ecotoxicology, 3: 213-233.
  • Navalón, A., A. Prieto, L. Araşjo & J. Vilchez, 2002. Solid-phase microextraction for herbicide determination in environmental samples. Journal of Chromatography A, 946: 103-121.
  • Reinecke, S. A. & Reinecke A. J., 2007. The impact of organophosphate pesticides in orchards on earthworms in the Western Cape, South Africa. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 66: 244-251.
  • Potter, D. A., M. C. Buxton, C. T. Redmond, C. G. Patterson & A. J. Powell, 1990. Toxicity of pesticides to earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) and effect on thatch degradation in Kentucky bluegrass turf. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83: 2362-2369.
  • Potter, D. A., P. G. Spicer, C. T. Redmond & A. J. Powell, 1994. Toxicity of pesticides to earthworms in Kentucky bluegrass turf. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 52: 176-181.
  • Mañosa, S. R. Mateo & R. Guitart, 2001. A review of the effects of agricultural and industrial contamination on the ebro delta biota and wildlife. Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 71: 187-205.
  • Svendsen, T., J. Gronvold, P. Holter & C. Sommer, 2003. Field effects of ivermectin and fenbendazole on earthworm populations and the disappearance of dung pats from bolus-treated cattle. Journal of Applied Soil Ecology, 24: 207-218.
  • Tomlin, A. D.,1975. Toxicity of soil applications of insecticides to three species of springtails (collembola) under laboratory conditions. Journal of Canada Entomology, 107: 769-774.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ahmed M. A. Hammad Bu kişi benim

M. Oktay Gürkan 169-176 Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2012
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Şubat 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Hammad, A. M. A. ., & 169-176, M. O. G. . . . (2012). Bazı bitki koruma ürünlerinin toprakta yaşayan hedef dışı omurgasızlar üzerine etkileri. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 36(2), 169-176.
AMA Hammad AMA, 169-176 MOG. Bazı bitki koruma ürünlerinin toprakta yaşayan hedef dışı omurgasızlar üzerine etkileri. TED. Nisan 2012;36(2):169-176.
Chicago Hammad, Ahmed M. A., ve M. Oktay Gürkan 169-176. “Bazı Bitki Koruma ürünlerinin Toprakta yaşayan Hedef dışı omurgasızlar üzerine Etkileri”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 36, sy. 2 (Nisan 2012): 169-76.
EndNote Hammad AMA, 169-176 MOG (01 Nisan 2012) Bazı bitki koruma ürünlerinin toprakta yaşayan hedef dışı omurgasızlar üzerine etkileri. Turkish Journal of Entomology 36 2 169–176.
IEEE A. M. A. . Hammad ve M. O. G. . . . 169-176, “Bazı bitki koruma ürünlerinin toprakta yaşayan hedef dışı omurgasızlar üzerine etkileri”, TED, c. 36, sy. 2, ss. 169–176, 2012.
ISNAD Hammad, Ahmed M. A. - 169-176, M. Oktay Gürkan. “Bazı Bitki Koruma ürünlerinin Toprakta yaşayan Hedef dışı omurgasızlar üzerine Etkileri”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 36/2 (Nisan 2012), 169-176.
JAMA Hammad AMA, 169-176 MOG. Bazı bitki koruma ürünlerinin toprakta yaşayan hedef dışı omurgasızlar üzerine etkileri. TED. 2012;36:169–176.
MLA Hammad, Ahmed M. A. ve M. Oktay Gürkan 169-176. “Bazı Bitki Koruma ürünlerinin Toprakta yaşayan Hedef dışı omurgasızlar üzerine Etkileri”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 36, sy. 2, 2012, ss. 169-76.
Vancouver Hammad AMA, 169-176 MOG. Bazı bitki koruma ürünlerinin toprakta yaşayan hedef dışı omurgasızlar üzerine etkileri. TED. 2012;36(2):169-76.