Araştırma Makalesi

Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi Marul ekiliş alanlarında zararlı olan Yaprakbiti (Hemiptera: Aphididae) türleri, bulaşıklık oranları, popülasyon gelişmesi ve uçuş aktiviteleri

Cilt: 36 Sayı: 4 1 Ağustos 2012
  • Okay Sangun
  • Serdar Satar
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Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on lettuce in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey: Incidence, population fluctuations, and flight activities

Abstract

Lettuce is an important crop consumed fresh during winter and spring time. In the past 20 years, aphids have emerged as a major pest problem in lettuce fields of eastern Mediterranean region in Turkey. In this paper, we conducted survey studies to determine aphid species of lettuce and also monitored their population and flight activity during growing season of 2009-2010. Seven aphid species, Aphis gossypii Glover, Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach), Hyperomyzus lactucae (L.), Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae (Sulzer), Nasonovia ribisnigri (Mosley), Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (L.) and Pemphigus bursarius (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), were determined in the region. Nasonovia ribisnigri emerged as the most common among these
aphid species. An increase in population was detected in the first plantation lettuce field in November (2009), but another peak was also observed in March (2010) in the second planting period of lettuce during the study which aimed to determine aphid population fluctuations in lettuce fields. In addition, there was no aphid detected during the third planting period of lettuce when milk formation (bitter) occurred and temperature increased. The twelve aphid species that were determined in total were collected by water pan trapping during the study to determine the flight activity of aphids, while six of them were also observed in fields. Hyperomyzus lactucae (41%), N. ribisnigri (16%), and M. (N.) persicae (24%) accounted for 81% of the individuals captured in traps. The flight activity patterns of N. ribisnigri in traps were quite similar to those observed in the field.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Anonymous, 2008. Crop production statistics. Turkish Statistical Institute. (Web page: http://www.turkstat.gov.tr) (Date accessed: June 2008).
  2. Anonymous, 2010. Meteorological station of Çukurova University (Web page: ftp://ftp.cu.edu.tr/cuMeteo/ cuMeteo.htm) (Date accessed: May 2010).
  3. Aslan, M. M., N. Uygun, 2005. The aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) of Kahramanmaras Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 29: 201-209
  4. Blackman, R. L. & V. F. Eastop, 1984. Aphids on The World’s Crops: An Identification quide. A Wiley. Intenscience Publication, 466p.
  5. Biçer, Y., 1998. Yaprakbiti Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) ile Fusarium subglutinans (Wollenw & Reinking) Nelson, Tousson & Marasas Arasındaki Konukçu Patojen İlişkisi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Haziran 1998, Adana
  6. Bodenheimer, F. S. & E. Swirski, 1957. The Aphidodea of the Middle East. The Weizmann Science Press of Israel, Jerusalem, 378p.
  7. Bora, T. & İ. Karaca, 1970. Kültür Bitkilerinde Hastalığın ve Zararın Ölçülmesi, Ege Üniversitesi. Zir. Fak., Yardımcı Ders Kitabı, Yayın No. 167, 43s.
  8. Börner, C. & K. Heinze, 1957. Aphidina. Ed: Sorauer, Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten. 5 th. Ed., Part 4 (Homoptera II) (Aphidoidea), 402pp.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Okay Sangun Bu kişi benim

Serdar Satar Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Ağustos 2012

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Şubat 2014

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sangun, O., & Satar, S. (2012). Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on lettuce in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey: Incidence, population fluctuations, and flight activities. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 36(4), 443-454. https://izlik.org/JA23RS63LZ