BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Contact toxicity and persistence of essential oils from Foeniculum vulgare, Teucrium polium and Satureja hortensis against Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) adults (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 4, 507 - 518, 01.08.2012

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aboua, L. R. N., Seri-Kouassi, B. P. & Koua, H. K. 2010. Insecticidal activity of essential oils from three aromatic plants on Callosobruchus maculatus F. in Côte D’ivoire. European Journal of Scientific Research, 39: 243-250.
  • Bigham, M., Hosseininaveh, V., Nabavi, B., Talebi, K. & Esmaeilzadeh, N.S. 2010. Effects of essential oil from Teucrium polium on some digestive enzyme activities of Musca domestica. Entomological Research, 40: 37–45.
  • Casida, J. H. 1990. Pesticide mode of action, evidence for implications of a finite number of biochemical targets. Pesticides and Alternatives. Innovative Chemical and Biological Approaches to Pest Control. (ed.), pp. 11–22. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  • Chaubey, M. K. 2006. Toxicity of essential oils from Cuminum cyminum (Umbelliferae), Piper nigrum (Piperaceae) and Foeniculum vulgare (Umbelliferae) against stored-product beetle Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 34: 1719-1727.
  • Chaubey, M. K. 2007. Insecticidal activity of Trachyspermum ammi (Umbelliferae), Anethum graveolens (Umbelliferae) and Nigella sativa (Ranunculaceae) essential oils against stored-product beetle Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). African Journal of Agricultural Research, 2: 596-600.
  • Dales, M. J. 1996. A review of plant material used for controlling insect pests of stored products. Bulletin Natural Resources Institute, 65: 1-84.
  • Dharmasena, C. M. D., Simmonds, M. S. J. & Blaney, W. M. 1998. Insecticidal activity of eight plant species on egg laying. larval development and adult emergence of Callosobruchus maculatus in coepea. Tropical Agricultural Research and Extension, 1: 67-69.
  • Ebadollahi, A. 2011. Susceptibility of two Sitophilus species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to essential oils from Foeniculum vulgare and Satureja hortensis. Ecologia Balkanica, 3: 1-8.
  • Ehlers, J. D. & Halla, A. E. 1997. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculataL. Walp.). Field Crops Research, 53: 187-204.
  • Finney, D. L. 1971. Probit Analysis. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
  • Ho, S.H., Ma, Y. & Huang, Y. 1997. Anethole, a potential insecticide from Ilicium verum Hook F., against two stored product insects. International Pest Control, 39: 50-51.
  • Huang, Y. & Ho, S. H. 1998. Toxicity and antifeedant activities of cinnamaldhyde against grain storage insects, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. Journal of Stored Products Research, 34: 11-17.
  • Hummelbrunner, L. A. & Isman, M.B. 2001. Acute, sublethal, antifeedant, and synergistic effects of monoterpenoid essential oil compounds on the tobacco cutworm, Spodoptera litura (Lep., Noctuidae). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49: 715-720.
  • Ilboudo, Z., Dabire, L. C. B., Nebie, R. C. H., Dicko, I. O., Dugravot, S., Cortesero, A. M. & Sanon, A. 2010. Biological activity and persistence of four essential oils towards the main pest of stored cowpeas, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 46: 124-128.
  • Isman, M. B. 2008. Botanical insecticides: for richer, for poorer. Pest Management Science, 64: 8-11.
  • Isman, M. B. & Machial, C. M. 2006. Pesticides based on essential oils: from traditional practice to commercialization, 29-44 pp. In: Naturally Occuring Bioactive Compounds. (eds. Rai, M. and Carpinella, M.C.), Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  • Jovanovic, Z., Kosti, M. & Popovic, Z. 2007. Grain-protective properties of herbal extracts against the bean weevil Acanthoscelides obtectus Say. Industrial Crops and Products, 1: 100-104.
  • Kim, D. H. & Ahn, Y. J. 2001. Contact and fumigant activities of constituents of Foeniculum vulgare fruit against three coleopteran stored-product insects. Pest Management Science, 57: 301-306.
  • Kim, S. I., Park, C., Ohh, M. H., Cho, H. C. & Ahn, Y. J. 2003. Contact and fumigant activities of aromatic plant extracts and essential oils against Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera: Anobiidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 39: 11-19.
  • Liu, Z. L., Goh, S. H. & Ho, S. H. 2007. Screening of Chinese medicinal herbs for bioactivity against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Journal of Stored Product Research, 43: 290-296.
  • Lolestani, F. A. & Shayesteh, N. 2009. Fumigant toxicity of Ziziphora clinopodioides (Boiss.) (Lamiaceae) against adults and eggs of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Biotechnology Science, 9 : 92-95.
  • Lu, J. & Wu, S. 2010. Bioactivity of essential oil from Ailanthus altissima bark against 4 major stored-grain insects. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 4 (3): 154-157.
  • Miresmailli, S. & Isman, M. B. 2006. Efficacy and persistence of rosemary oil as an acaricide against two spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) on greenhouse tomato. Journal of Economic Entomology, 99: 2015-2023.
  • Mollaei, N., Izadi, H., Dashti, H., Azizi, M. & Ranjbar-Karimi, R. 2011. Bioactivity of essential oil from Satureja hortensis (Laminaceae) against three stored-product insect species. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10 (34): 6620-6627.
  • Mollah, J. U. & Islam, M. E. 2008. Toxicity of Murraya paniculata L. Jack leaf-derived materials against Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Pakistan Entomologist, 30: 61-64.
  • Mollah, J. U. & Islam, W. 2007. Toxicity of Thevetia peruviana (Pers) Schum. extract to adults of Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Colleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Agricultural and Rural Development, 5: 105-109.
  • Moravvej, G. & Abbar, S. 2008. Fumigant toxicity of citrus oils against cowpea seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 11: 48-54.
  • Moravvej, G., Hassanzadeh-khayyat, M. & Abbar, S. 2010. Vapor activity of essential oils extracted from fruit peels of two Citrus species against adults of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius, 1775) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 34: 279-289.
  • Naghibi, F., Mosaddegh, M., Mohammadi-Motamed, S. & Ghorbani, A. 2005. Labiatae family in folk medicine in Iran:from ethnobotany to pharmacology. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2: 63-79.
  • Ndomo, A. F., Tapondjou, L. A., Ngamo, L. T. & Hance, T. 2010. Insecticidal activities of essential oil of Callistemon viminalis applied as fumigant and powder against two bruchids. Journal of Applied Entomology, 134: 333-341.
  • Nerio, L. S., Olivero-Verbel, J. & Stashenko, E. E. 2009. Repellent activity of essential oils from seven aromatic plants grown in Colombia against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera). Journal of Stored Products Research, 45: 212-214.
  • Ngamo, T. S. L., Ngatanko, I., Ngassoum, M. B., Mapongmestsem, P. M. & Hance, T. 2007. Persistence of insectidical activities of crude essential oils of three aromatic plants towards four major stored-product insect pests. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 2: 173-177.
  • Obeng-Ofori, D., Reichmuth, C. H., Bexele, J. & Hassanali, A. 1997. Biological activity of 1,8-cineole, a major component of essential oil of Ocium kenyense against stored product beetles. Journal of Applied Entomology, 121: 237-244.
  • Ofuya, T. L. & Osadahun, J. M. 2005. Effect of three plant powders on behaviour, mortality and reproductive fitness of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Zoological Science, 26: 603-608.
  • Papachristos, D. P. & Stamopoulos, D. C. 2002. Repellent, toxic and reproduction inhibitory effect of essential oil vapours on Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 38 (2): 117-128.
  • Rahman, A. & Talukder, A. 2006. Bioefficacy of some plant derivatives that protect grain against the pluse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus. Journal of Insect Science, 6: 17-24.
  • Rees, D. 2004. Insects of Stored Products. Manson Publishing Ltd. London. 192 pp.
  • Regnault-Roger, C., Philogene, B. J. & Vincent, C. 2002. Biopesticides d’origiu Vegetales. Tec & Doc. Paris. pp. 337.
  • Robertson, J. L. & Preisler, H. K. 1992. Pesticide Bioassays with Arthropods. CRC Press. Florida. pp. 127.
  • Russel, R. M., Robertson, J. L. & Savin, N. E. 1997. POLO, a new computer programme for probit analysis. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America, 23: 209-213.
  • Sampson, B. J., Tabanca, N., Kirimer, N., Demirci, B., Baser, K. H. C., Khan, I. A., Spiers, J. M. & Wedge, D. E. 2005. Insecticidal activity of 23 essential oils and their major compounds against adult Lipaphis pseudobrassicae (Davis) (Aphididae: Homoptera). Pest Management Science, 61: 1122-1128.
  • Selander, J., Markkula, M. & Tiittanen, K. 1972. Resistance of the aphids Myzus persicae (Sulz.), Aulacorthum solani (Kalt.) and Aphis gossypii (Glov.) to insecticides, and the influence of the host plant on this resistance. Annales Agriculturae Fenniae, 11: 141-145.
  • Singh, B. B., Ajeigbe, H. A., Tarawali, S. A., Fernandezriver, S. & Abubakar, M. 2003. Improving the production and utilization of cowpea as food and fodder. Field Crops Research, 84: 169-177.
  • Singh, S. R. 1990. Inscet Pests of Tropical Food Legumes. Wiley, Chichester. UK. 451 pp.
  • Taghizadeh-Saroukolai, A., Moharramipour, S. & Meshkatalsadat, M. H. 2010. Insecticidal properties of Thymus persicus essential oil against Tribolium castaneum and Sitophilus oryzae. Journal of Pest Science, 83: 3-8.
  • Tapondjou, A. L., Adler, C., Fontem, D. A., Bouda, H. & Reichmuth, C. 2005. Bioactivities of cymol and essential oils of Cupressus sempervirens and Eucalyptus saligna against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky and Tribolium confusum du Val. Journal of Stored Products Research, 41: 91-102.
  • Tiwari, S. & Singh, A. 2004. Piscicidal activity of alcoholic extract of Nerium indicum leaf and their biochemical stress response on fish metabolism. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicines, 1: 15- 29.
  • Weaver, K. D., Dunkel, V. F., Ntezurubanza, L., Jackson, L. L. & Stock, T. D. 1991. The efficacy of linalool, a major component of freshly-milled Ocimum canum Sims (Lamiaceae), for protection against postharvest damage by certain stored product Coleoptera. Journal of Stored Products Research, 27: 213-220.
  • Weaver, K. D., Wells, D. C., Dunkel, V. F., Bertsch, W., Sing, E. S. & Sriharan, S. 1994. Insecticidal activityof floral, foliar, and root extracts of Tagetes minuta (Asterales: Asteraceae) against adult Mexican bean weevils (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 87: 1718-1725.

Foeniculum vulgare, Teucrium polium and Satureja hortensis uçucu yağlarının Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) erginlerine kontakt ve residüyel etkisi

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 4, 507 - 518, 01.08.2012

Öz

Foeniculum vulgare Miller (Apiaceae), Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae) ve Satureja hortensis L. (Lamiaceae)’den ekstrakte edilen uçucu yağların kontakt ve residüyel etkisi 28 ± 2 °C, % 60 ± 5 bağıl nemde, karanlık ortamda börülce tohum böceği, Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) erginlerine karşı değerlendirilmiştir. Kontak toksisite testleri C. maculatus’un bir günlük erginleri kullanılarak uçucu yağların 6 konsantrasyonuna 24 saat maruz bırakılarak yapılmıştır. Uçucu yağların insektisidal aktivitesinin kalıcılığı ise, LC99 düzeyinde 30 saatlik süreyle incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar, yetişkinlerin ölüm oranının doz ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Erkek bireyler, dişilere göre uçucu yağlara daha duyarlı bulunmuştur. C. maculatus dişi ve erkek erginlerine karşı en toksik olan ekstraktlar sırasıyla 390,38 ve 513,46 μl.m-2 LC50 değerleri ile F. vulgare uçucu yağı olmuştur. Ayrıca, S. hortensis‘den elde edilen yağ, C. maculatus erkek ve dişi erginlerine karşı sırasıyla, 535,69 ve 640,99 μl.m-2 LC50 değerleri ile, 1263,09 ve 1469,72 μl.m-2 LC50 değerleri olan T. polium’dan elde edilen yağa göre daha toksik olarak bulunmuştur. Kalıcılık testi sonucunda, S. hortensis esansiyel yağının en kalıcı, T. polium’dan elde edilen yağın ise en az kalıcı yağ olduğu belirlenmiştir. S. hortensis yağının diğer yağlarla kıyaslandığında görülen yüksek kalıcılığının ihtiva ettiği yüksek orandaki oksijenli bileşiklerden olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda, bu uçucu yağların börülce tohum böceğini kontrol etmek için birer alternatif olarak kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir

Kaynakça

  • Aboua, L. R. N., Seri-Kouassi, B. P. & Koua, H. K. 2010. Insecticidal activity of essential oils from three aromatic plants on Callosobruchus maculatus F. in Côte D’ivoire. European Journal of Scientific Research, 39: 243-250.
  • Bigham, M., Hosseininaveh, V., Nabavi, B., Talebi, K. & Esmaeilzadeh, N.S. 2010. Effects of essential oil from Teucrium polium on some digestive enzyme activities of Musca domestica. Entomological Research, 40: 37–45.
  • Casida, J. H. 1990. Pesticide mode of action, evidence for implications of a finite number of biochemical targets. Pesticides and Alternatives. Innovative Chemical and Biological Approaches to Pest Control. (ed.), pp. 11–22. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  • Chaubey, M. K. 2006. Toxicity of essential oils from Cuminum cyminum (Umbelliferae), Piper nigrum (Piperaceae) and Foeniculum vulgare (Umbelliferae) against stored-product beetle Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 34: 1719-1727.
  • Chaubey, M. K. 2007. Insecticidal activity of Trachyspermum ammi (Umbelliferae), Anethum graveolens (Umbelliferae) and Nigella sativa (Ranunculaceae) essential oils against stored-product beetle Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). African Journal of Agricultural Research, 2: 596-600.
  • Dales, M. J. 1996. A review of plant material used for controlling insect pests of stored products. Bulletin Natural Resources Institute, 65: 1-84.
  • Dharmasena, C. M. D., Simmonds, M. S. J. & Blaney, W. M. 1998. Insecticidal activity of eight plant species on egg laying. larval development and adult emergence of Callosobruchus maculatus in coepea. Tropical Agricultural Research and Extension, 1: 67-69.
  • Ebadollahi, A. 2011. Susceptibility of two Sitophilus species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to essential oils from Foeniculum vulgare and Satureja hortensis. Ecologia Balkanica, 3: 1-8.
  • Ehlers, J. D. & Halla, A. E. 1997. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculataL. Walp.). Field Crops Research, 53: 187-204.
  • Finney, D. L. 1971. Probit Analysis. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
  • Ho, S.H., Ma, Y. & Huang, Y. 1997. Anethole, a potential insecticide from Ilicium verum Hook F., against two stored product insects. International Pest Control, 39: 50-51.
  • Huang, Y. & Ho, S. H. 1998. Toxicity and antifeedant activities of cinnamaldhyde against grain storage insects, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. Journal of Stored Products Research, 34: 11-17.
  • Hummelbrunner, L. A. & Isman, M.B. 2001. Acute, sublethal, antifeedant, and synergistic effects of monoterpenoid essential oil compounds on the tobacco cutworm, Spodoptera litura (Lep., Noctuidae). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49: 715-720.
  • Ilboudo, Z., Dabire, L. C. B., Nebie, R. C. H., Dicko, I. O., Dugravot, S., Cortesero, A. M. & Sanon, A. 2010. Biological activity and persistence of four essential oils towards the main pest of stored cowpeas, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 46: 124-128.
  • Isman, M. B. 2008. Botanical insecticides: for richer, for poorer. Pest Management Science, 64: 8-11.
  • Isman, M. B. & Machial, C. M. 2006. Pesticides based on essential oils: from traditional practice to commercialization, 29-44 pp. In: Naturally Occuring Bioactive Compounds. (eds. Rai, M. and Carpinella, M.C.), Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  • Jovanovic, Z., Kosti, M. & Popovic, Z. 2007. Grain-protective properties of herbal extracts against the bean weevil Acanthoscelides obtectus Say. Industrial Crops and Products, 1: 100-104.
  • Kim, D. H. & Ahn, Y. J. 2001. Contact and fumigant activities of constituents of Foeniculum vulgare fruit against three coleopteran stored-product insects. Pest Management Science, 57: 301-306.
  • Kim, S. I., Park, C., Ohh, M. H., Cho, H. C. & Ahn, Y. J. 2003. Contact and fumigant activities of aromatic plant extracts and essential oils against Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera: Anobiidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 39: 11-19.
  • Liu, Z. L., Goh, S. H. & Ho, S. H. 2007. Screening of Chinese medicinal herbs for bioactivity against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Journal of Stored Product Research, 43: 290-296.
  • Lolestani, F. A. & Shayesteh, N. 2009. Fumigant toxicity of Ziziphora clinopodioides (Boiss.) (Lamiaceae) against adults and eggs of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Biotechnology Science, 9 : 92-95.
  • Lu, J. & Wu, S. 2010. Bioactivity of essential oil from Ailanthus altissima bark against 4 major stored-grain insects. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 4 (3): 154-157.
  • Miresmailli, S. & Isman, M. B. 2006. Efficacy and persistence of rosemary oil as an acaricide against two spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) on greenhouse tomato. Journal of Economic Entomology, 99: 2015-2023.
  • Mollaei, N., Izadi, H., Dashti, H., Azizi, M. & Ranjbar-Karimi, R. 2011. Bioactivity of essential oil from Satureja hortensis (Laminaceae) against three stored-product insect species. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10 (34): 6620-6627.
  • Mollah, J. U. & Islam, M. E. 2008. Toxicity of Murraya paniculata L. Jack leaf-derived materials against Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Pakistan Entomologist, 30: 61-64.
  • Mollah, J. U. & Islam, W. 2007. Toxicity of Thevetia peruviana (Pers) Schum. extract to adults of Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Colleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Agricultural and Rural Development, 5: 105-109.
  • Moravvej, G. & Abbar, S. 2008. Fumigant toxicity of citrus oils against cowpea seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 11: 48-54.
  • Moravvej, G., Hassanzadeh-khayyat, M. & Abbar, S. 2010. Vapor activity of essential oils extracted from fruit peels of two Citrus species against adults of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius, 1775) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 34: 279-289.
  • Naghibi, F., Mosaddegh, M., Mohammadi-Motamed, S. & Ghorbani, A. 2005. Labiatae family in folk medicine in Iran:from ethnobotany to pharmacology. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2: 63-79.
  • Ndomo, A. F., Tapondjou, L. A., Ngamo, L. T. & Hance, T. 2010. Insecticidal activities of essential oil of Callistemon viminalis applied as fumigant and powder against two bruchids. Journal of Applied Entomology, 134: 333-341.
  • Nerio, L. S., Olivero-Verbel, J. & Stashenko, E. E. 2009. Repellent activity of essential oils from seven aromatic plants grown in Colombia against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera). Journal of Stored Products Research, 45: 212-214.
  • Ngamo, T. S. L., Ngatanko, I., Ngassoum, M. B., Mapongmestsem, P. M. & Hance, T. 2007. Persistence of insectidical activities of crude essential oils of three aromatic plants towards four major stored-product insect pests. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 2: 173-177.
  • Obeng-Ofori, D., Reichmuth, C. H., Bexele, J. & Hassanali, A. 1997. Biological activity of 1,8-cineole, a major component of essential oil of Ocium kenyense against stored product beetles. Journal of Applied Entomology, 121: 237-244.
  • Ofuya, T. L. & Osadahun, J. M. 2005. Effect of three plant powders on behaviour, mortality and reproductive fitness of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Zoological Science, 26: 603-608.
  • Papachristos, D. P. & Stamopoulos, D. C. 2002. Repellent, toxic and reproduction inhibitory effect of essential oil vapours on Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 38 (2): 117-128.
  • Rahman, A. & Talukder, A. 2006. Bioefficacy of some plant derivatives that protect grain against the pluse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus. Journal of Insect Science, 6: 17-24.
  • Rees, D. 2004. Insects of Stored Products. Manson Publishing Ltd. London. 192 pp.
  • Regnault-Roger, C., Philogene, B. J. & Vincent, C. 2002. Biopesticides d’origiu Vegetales. Tec & Doc. Paris. pp. 337.
  • Robertson, J. L. & Preisler, H. K. 1992. Pesticide Bioassays with Arthropods. CRC Press. Florida. pp. 127.
  • Russel, R. M., Robertson, J. L. & Savin, N. E. 1997. POLO, a new computer programme for probit analysis. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America, 23: 209-213.
  • Sampson, B. J., Tabanca, N., Kirimer, N., Demirci, B., Baser, K. H. C., Khan, I. A., Spiers, J. M. & Wedge, D. E. 2005. Insecticidal activity of 23 essential oils and their major compounds against adult Lipaphis pseudobrassicae (Davis) (Aphididae: Homoptera). Pest Management Science, 61: 1122-1128.
  • Selander, J., Markkula, M. & Tiittanen, K. 1972. Resistance of the aphids Myzus persicae (Sulz.), Aulacorthum solani (Kalt.) and Aphis gossypii (Glov.) to insecticides, and the influence of the host plant on this resistance. Annales Agriculturae Fenniae, 11: 141-145.
  • Singh, B. B., Ajeigbe, H. A., Tarawali, S. A., Fernandezriver, S. & Abubakar, M. 2003. Improving the production and utilization of cowpea as food and fodder. Field Crops Research, 84: 169-177.
  • Singh, S. R. 1990. Inscet Pests of Tropical Food Legumes. Wiley, Chichester. UK. 451 pp.
  • Taghizadeh-Saroukolai, A., Moharramipour, S. & Meshkatalsadat, M. H. 2010. Insecticidal properties of Thymus persicus essential oil against Tribolium castaneum and Sitophilus oryzae. Journal of Pest Science, 83: 3-8.
  • Tapondjou, A. L., Adler, C., Fontem, D. A., Bouda, H. & Reichmuth, C. 2005. Bioactivities of cymol and essential oils of Cupressus sempervirens and Eucalyptus saligna against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky and Tribolium confusum du Val. Journal of Stored Products Research, 41: 91-102.
  • Tiwari, S. & Singh, A. 2004. Piscicidal activity of alcoholic extract of Nerium indicum leaf and their biochemical stress response on fish metabolism. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicines, 1: 15- 29.
  • Weaver, K. D., Dunkel, V. F., Ntezurubanza, L., Jackson, L. L. & Stock, T. D. 1991. The efficacy of linalool, a major component of freshly-milled Ocimum canum Sims (Lamiaceae), for protection against postharvest damage by certain stored product Coleoptera. Journal of Stored Products Research, 27: 213-220.
  • Weaver, K. D., Wells, D. C., Dunkel, V. F., Bertsch, W., Sing, E. S. & Sriharan, S. 1994. Insecticidal activityof floral, foliar, and root extracts of Tagetes minuta (Asterales: Asteraceae) against adult Mexican bean weevils (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 87: 1718-1725.
Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Arezo Heydarzade Bu kişi benim

Gholamhossein Moravvej Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2012
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Şubat 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Heydarzade, A. . ., & Moravvej, G. . . (2012). Foeniculum vulgare, Teucrium polium and Satureja hortensis uçucu yağlarının Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) erginlerine kontakt ve residüyel etkisi. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 36(4), 507-518.
AMA Heydarzade A, Moravvej G. Foeniculum vulgare, Teucrium polium and Satureja hortensis uçucu yağlarının Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) erginlerine kontakt ve residüyel etkisi. TED. Ağustos 2012;36(4):507-518.
Chicago Heydarzade, Arezo, ve Gholamhossein Moravvej. “Foeniculum Vulgare, Teucrium Polium and Satureja Hortensis uçucu yağlarının Callosobruchus Maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) Erginlerine Kontakt Ve residüyel Etkisi”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 36, sy. 4 (Ağustos 2012): 507-18.
EndNote Heydarzade A, Moravvej G (01 Ağustos 2012) Foeniculum vulgare, Teucrium polium and Satureja hortensis uçucu yağlarının Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) erginlerine kontakt ve residüyel etkisi. Turkish Journal of Entomology 36 4 507–518.
IEEE A. . . Heydarzade ve G. . . Moravvej, “Foeniculum vulgare, Teucrium polium and Satureja hortensis uçucu yağlarının Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) erginlerine kontakt ve residüyel etkisi”, TED, c. 36, sy. 4, ss. 507–518, 2012.
ISNAD Heydarzade, Arezo - Moravvej, Gholamhossein. “Foeniculum Vulgare, Teucrium Polium and Satureja Hortensis uçucu yağlarının Callosobruchus Maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) Erginlerine Kontakt Ve residüyel Etkisi”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 36/4 (Ağustos 2012), 507-518.
JAMA Heydarzade A, Moravvej G. Foeniculum vulgare, Teucrium polium and Satureja hortensis uçucu yağlarının Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) erginlerine kontakt ve residüyel etkisi. TED. 2012;36:507–518.
MLA Heydarzade, Arezo ve Gholamhossein Moravvej. “Foeniculum Vulgare, Teucrium Polium and Satureja Hortensis uçucu yağlarının Callosobruchus Maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) Erginlerine Kontakt Ve residüyel Etkisi”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 36, sy. 4, 2012, ss. 507-18.
Vancouver Heydarzade A, Moravvej G. Foeniculum vulgare, Teucrium polium and Satureja hortensis uçucu yağlarının Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) erginlerine kontakt ve residüyel etkisi. TED. 2012;36(4):507-18.