BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Temperature-dependent development of Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on Aspidiotus nerii Bouché (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) under laboratory conditions

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2, 185 - 194, 01.04.2013

Öz

Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) is an important predator of scale insects that is widely distributed in citrus plantations in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey. The developmental time of C. bipustulatus, a polyphagous predator, was studied at six different, constant temperatures (14, 18, 22, 26, 30 and 34°C) and a relative humidity (R.H. of 65±1%, with Aspidiotus nerii Bouché (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) as the prey. The developmental periods of immature stages were 61.67, 51.00, 41.21, 33.72, 26.76 and 27.17 days at 14, 18, 22, 26, 30 and 34 °C, respectively. The developmental threshold for C. bipustulatus determined with the linear model was 5.91. Linear regression was employed to determine the thermal constant of 651.1 degree-days.In this study linear and nonlinear regression models are discussed.

Kaynakça

  • Aghdam, H. R., Y. Fathipour, G. Radjabi, & M. Rezapanah, 2009. Temperature-dependent development and temperature thresholds of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Iran. Environmental Entomology. 38: 885-895.
  • Anonymous, 1991. Integrated pest management for citrus. University of California, Publication 3303, 144 p. Arbab A., D. C. Kontodimas & A. Sahragard, 2006. Estimating development of Aphis pomi (DeGeer) (Homoptera: Aphididae) using linear and nonlinear models. Environmental Entomology, 35: 1208-1215.
  • Arbab A., D. C. Kontodimas & M. R. Mcneill, 2008. Modeling embryo development of Sitona discoideus Gyllenhal (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) under constant temperature. Environmental Entomology, 37: 1381-1388. Briere, J. F. & P. Pracros, 1998. Comparison of temperature-dependent growth models with the development of Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Environmental Entomology, 27: 94-101.
  • Briere, J. F., P. Pracos, J. Stockel & P. Blaise, 1998. Modeling development rate for predicting Lobesia botrana (Den. and Schiff.) population dynamics. Bulletin. OILB/ IOBC, 21: 51-52.
  • Briere, J. F., P. Pracros, A. Y. Le Roux, & J. S. Pierre. 1999. A novel rate model of temperature-dependent development for arthropods. Environmental Entomology, 28: 22-29.
  • Brière J. F, & P. Pracros, 1998. Comparison of temperature-dependent growth models with the development of Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Environmental Entomology, 27: 94-101.
  • Chambel, A., B. D. Frazer, N. Gilbert, A. P. Gutierrez & M. Mackauer. 1974. Temperature requirements ofsome aphids and their parasites. Journal Apply Ecology, 11: 431-438. 1974.
  • CurveExpertPro, 2012. version 1.6.3. (Web page:http://www.curveexpert.net/products/curveexpert-professional/) (Date accessed: October 2012)
  • Damos, P. T., Savopoulou-Soultani, M., 2008. Temperature-dependent bionomics and modeling of Anarsia lineatella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in the laboratory. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101(5), 1557-1567.
  • Eliopoulus, P.A., Kontodimas, D.C., and Stathas, G.J., 2010. Temperature-Dependent Development of Chilocorus bipustulatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Molecular Ecology and Evolution, 39 (4): 1352-1358.
  • Eronç, H.H., 1971. Adana Zirai Mücadele Enstitüsü Bölgesi’ndeki Aonidiella Türleri, Yayılışları, Kısa Biyolojisi, Konukçu Bitkileri ve Mücadelesi Üzerinde Çalışmalar. Zir. Müc. ve Zir. Karan. Gn. Md., Araştırma Eserleri Serisi, Teknik Bülten, 32, 103s.
  • Got, B., J. M. Labatte & S. Piry, 1996. European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) development model. Environmental Entomology, 25: 310-320
  • Gould, J. R. & J. S. Elkinton, 1990. Temperature-dependent growth of Cotesia melanoscela (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) a parasitoid ofthe gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Environmental Entomology, 19: 8598
  • Haghani, M., Y. Fathipour, A. A. Talebi & V. Baniameri, 2007. Temperature -dependent development of Diglyphus isaea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on Liriomyza sativae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on cucumber. Journal of Pest Scence, 80: 71-77.
  • Harcourt, D. C., & J. M. Yee, 1982. Polynomial algorithm for predicting the duration of insect life stages. Environmental Entomology, 11: 581-584.
  • Hentz, G. M., P. C. Ellsworth, S. E. Naranjo, & T. F. Watson, 1998. Development, longevity, and fecundity of Chelonus sp. nr. curvimaculatus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), an egg-larval parasitoid ofpink bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Environmental Entomology, 27: 443-449.
  • Herrera, A.M., D.D Dahlsten, N. Tomic-Carruthers & R.I. Carruthers, 2005. Estimating Temperature-Dependent Developmental Rates Of Diorhabda elongata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), A Biological Control Agent Of Saltcedar (Tamarix spp.). Environmental Entomology, 34(4): 775-784.
  • Jalali MA, L. Tirry, A. Arbab & P. De Clercq, 2010. Temperature-dependent development of the two-spotted ladybeetle, Adalia bipunctata, on the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, and a factitious food under constant temperatures. Journal of Insect Science 10:124 available online: insectscience.org/10.124. DOI: 1673/031.010.12401, (Web page: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1673/031.010.12401 ) (Date accessed: October 2012)
  • Kontodimas, D.C., 2012. Nonlinear models for describing development and fecundity of the pseudococcid predators Nephus includens and Nephus bisignatus. Entomologia Hellenica, 21: 13-24.
  • Kontodimas, D.C., P. A. Eliopoulos, G.J. Stathas & L. P. Economou, 2004. Comparative Temperature-Dependent Development of Nephus includens (Kirsch) and Nephus bisignatus (Boheman) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Preying on Planococcus citri (Risso) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae): Evaluation of a Linear and Various Nonlinear Models Using Specific Criteria. Environmental Entomology, 33(1): 1-11.
  • Kuo, M.H., M.H. Chiu & J. J. Perng, 2006. Temperature effects on life history traits of the corn leaf aphid, Rhopalosiphum maidis (Homoptera: Aphididae) on corn in Taiwan. Apply Entomology Zool, 41 (1): 171–177 (2006) http://odokon.ac.affrc.go.jp/
  • Lactin D. J. & D. L. Johnson, 1995. Temperature dependent feeding rates of Melanophus sanguinipes nymphs (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in laboratory trials. Environmental Entomology, 24: 1291-1296.
  • Lactin D.J., N. J. Holliday, D. L. Johnson & R. Craigen, 1995. Improved rate model of temperature-dependent development by arthropods. Environmental Entomology, 24: 68-75.
  • Logan, J. A., 1988. Toward an expert system for development of pest simulation models. Environmental Entomology, 17: 359-376.
  • Logan, J. A., D. J. Wollkind, S. C. Hoyt & L. K. Tanigoshi. 1976. An analytical model for description of temperature dependent rate phenomena in arthropods. Environmental Entomology, 5: 1133-1140.
  • Morales-Ramos, J. A., & J. R. Cate, 1993. Temperature dependent developmental rates of Catolacus grandis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Environmental Entomology, 22: 226- 233.
  • Muniz, M. & G. Nombela, 2001. Differential variation in development of the B and Q Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on sweet pepper at constant temperatures. Environmental Entomology, 30: 7207
  • Palyvos, N. E. & G. Emmanouel, 2009. Temperature-dependent development of the predatory mite Cheyletus malaccensis (Acari: Cheyletidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology (2009) 47:147–158. DOI 1007/s10493-008-9200-8
  • Pedigo, L. P. & M. R. Zeiss, 1996. Analyses in insect Ecology and Management. Iowa State University Press, Ames. 168 p.
  • Podoler, H. & J. Henen, 1983. A Comprative study of the effects of constant temperatures on development time and survival of two Coccinellid beetles of the genus Chilocorus. Phytoparasitica, 11 (3-4); 167-176.
  • Roy, M., J. Brodeur & C. Cloutier. 2002. Relationship between temperature and developmental rate of Stethorus punctillum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and its prey Tetranychus mcdaniali (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Environmental Entomology, 31: 177-187.
  • Royer T. A., J. V. Edelson & M. K. Harris, 1999.Temperature related, stage-specific development and fecundity of colonizing and root-feeding morphs of Pemphigus populitransversus (Homoptera: Aphididae) on brassica. Environmental Entomology, 28: 265-271.
  • Sandhu, H. S., G. S. Nuessly, S. E. Webb, R. H. Cherry & R A. Gilbert, 2010. Temperature-Dependent Development of Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Sugarcane Under Laboratory Conditions Source: Environmental Entomology, 39(3):1012-1020. 2010. Published By: Entomological Society of America URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1603/EN09284
  • Sharov, A., 2012. Population Ecology, Virginia Tech, VA, USA. http://home.comcast.net/~sharov/ popechome/ welcome.html
  • Sigsgaard, L., 2000. The temperature-dependent duration of development and parasitism of three cereal aphid parasitoids, Aphidius ervi, A. rhopalosiphi, and Praon volucre Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 95: 173-1
  • Sokal, R. R. & F. J. Rohlf, 1995. Biometry. 3rd ed. W. H. Freeman and Co., San Fransisco, CA, 887 pp.
  • SPSS. 2006. SPSS base 15.0 user’s guide. SPSS, Chicago, IL.
  • Tobin, P. C., S. Nagarkatti, & M. C. Saunders. 2001. Modeling development in grape berry moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Environmental Entomology, 30: 692-699.
  • Uygun, N. & Şekeroğlu, E., 1981. Yeni kurulan turunçgil bahçelerinde tüm savaş çalışmaları. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları Adana, No: 41, 13s.
  • Uygun, N. & E. Şekeroglu, 1984. Integrated pest management studies in newly established citrus orchard. Turkish Journal of Plant Protection, 8: 169-175.
  • Uygun, N., E. Şekeroğlu & İ. Karaca, 1987. “Çukurova’ da yeni kurulan bir turunçgil bahçesinde entegre savaş çalışmaları, 459-469”. Türkiye I. Entomoloji Kongresi Bildirileri, 3, 753.
  • Uygun, N., E. Şekeroğlu & İ. Karaca, 1988. “Yeni kurulan bir turunçgil bahçesinde zararlılara karşı tüm savaş yönteminin uygulama olanakları üzerinde araştırmalar, 251-259”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Araştırma Fonu I. Bilim Kongresi Bildirileri, Cilt 1.
  • Uygun, N., İ. Karaca & R. Ulusoy, 1992. “Türkiye’de turunçgil zararlılarına karşı entegre savaş çalışmaları, 95-107”. Uluslararası Entegre Zirai Mücadele Sempozyumu, İzmir.

Aspidiotus nerii Bouché (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) ile beslenen Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)'un laboratuvar koşullarında sıcaklığa bağlı gelişmesi

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2, 185 - 194, 01.04.2013

Öz

Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Akdeniz Bölgesinde (Türkiye) turunçgil alanlarında yaygın olarak bulunan önemli bir kabuklubit avcısıdır. Aspidiotus nerii Bouché (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) üzerinde beslenen C. bipustulatus‘un, nemi % 65±1’e ayarlı iklim dolaplarında 6 farklı sabit sıcaklıkta (14, 18, 22, 26, 30 ve 34°C) sıcaklığa bağlı gelişme süreleri incelenmiştir. Avcının ergin öncesi gelişme süreleri 14, 18, 22, 26, 30 ve 34°C sıcaklıklarda sırasıyla 61.67, 51.00, 41.21, 33.72, 26.76 ve 27.17 gün sürmüştür. C. bipustulatus‘un lineer regresyon modeline göre gelişme eşiği 5.91 °C olarak hesaplanmıştır. Lineer regresyon kullanılarak hesaplanan termal konstant değeri ise 651.1 gün-derece olmuştur. Bu çalışmada C. bipustulatus‘un sıcaklığa bağlı gelişme oranlarının belirlenmesinde doğrusal ve doğrusal olmayan regresyon modelleri tartışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Aghdam, H. R., Y. Fathipour, G. Radjabi, & M. Rezapanah, 2009. Temperature-dependent development and temperature thresholds of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Iran. Environmental Entomology. 38: 885-895.
  • Anonymous, 1991. Integrated pest management for citrus. University of California, Publication 3303, 144 p. Arbab A., D. C. Kontodimas & A. Sahragard, 2006. Estimating development of Aphis pomi (DeGeer) (Homoptera: Aphididae) using linear and nonlinear models. Environmental Entomology, 35: 1208-1215.
  • Arbab A., D. C. Kontodimas & M. R. Mcneill, 2008. Modeling embryo development of Sitona discoideus Gyllenhal (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) under constant temperature. Environmental Entomology, 37: 1381-1388. Briere, J. F. & P. Pracros, 1998. Comparison of temperature-dependent growth models with the development of Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Environmental Entomology, 27: 94-101.
  • Briere, J. F., P. Pracos, J. Stockel & P. Blaise, 1998. Modeling development rate for predicting Lobesia botrana (Den. and Schiff.) population dynamics. Bulletin. OILB/ IOBC, 21: 51-52.
  • Briere, J. F., P. Pracros, A. Y. Le Roux, & J. S. Pierre. 1999. A novel rate model of temperature-dependent development for arthropods. Environmental Entomology, 28: 22-29.
  • Brière J. F, & P. Pracros, 1998. Comparison of temperature-dependent growth models with the development of Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Environmental Entomology, 27: 94-101.
  • Chambel, A., B. D. Frazer, N. Gilbert, A. P. Gutierrez & M. Mackauer. 1974. Temperature requirements ofsome aphids and their parasites. Journal Apply Ecology, 11: 431-438. 1974.
  • CurveExpertPro, 2012. version 1.6.3. (Web page:http://www.curveexpert.net/products/curveexpert-professional/) (Date accessed: October 2012)
  • Damos, P. T., Savopoulou-Soultani, M., 2008. Temperature-dependent bionomics and modeling of Anarsia lineatella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in the laboratory. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101(5), 1557-1567.
  • Eliopoulus, P.A., Kontodimas, D.C., and Stathas, G.J., 2010. Temperature-Dependent Development of Chilocorus bipustulatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Molecular Ecology and Evolution, 39 (4): 1352-1358.
  • Eronç, H.H., 1971. Adana Zirai Mücadele Enstitüsü Bölgesi’ndeki Aonidiella Türleri, Yayılışları, Kısa Biyolojisi, Konukçu Bitkileri ve Mücadelesi Üzerinde Çalışmalar. Zir. Müc. ve Zir. Karan. Gn. Md., Araştırma Eserleri Serisi, Teknik Bülten, 32, 103s.
  • Got, B., J. M. Labatte & S. Piry, 1996. European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) development model. Environmental Entomology, 25: 310-320
  • Gould, J. R. & J. S. Elkinton, 1990. Temperature-dependent growth of Cotesia melanoscela (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) a parasitoid ofthe gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Environmental Entomology, 19: 8598
  • Haghani, M., Y. Fathipour, A. A. Talebi & V. Baniameri, 2007. Temperature -dependent development of Diglyphus isaea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on Liriomyza sativae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on cucumber. Journal of Pest Scence, 80: 71-77.
  • Harcourt, D. C., & J. M. Yee, 1982. Polynomial algorithm for predicting the duration of insect life stages. Environmental Entomology, 11: 581-584.
  • Hentz, G. M., P. C. Ellsworth, S. E. Naranjo, & T. F. Watson, 1998. Development, longevity, and fecundity of Chelonus sp. nr. curvimaculatus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), an egg-larval parasitoid ofpink bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Environmental Entomology, 27: 443-449.
  • Herrera, A.M., D.D Dahlsten, N. Tomic-Carruthers & R.I. Carruthers, 2005. Estimating Temperature-Dependent Developmental Rates Of Diorhabda elongata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), A Biological Control Agent Of Saltcedar (Tamarix spp.). Environmental Entomology, 34(4): 775-784.
  • Jalali MA, L. Tirry, A. Arbab & P. De Clercq, 2010. Temperature-dependent development of the two-spotted ladybeetle, Adalia bipunctata, on the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, and a factitious food under constant temperatures. Journal of Insect Science 10:124 available online: insectscience.org/10.124. DOI: 1673/031.010.12401, (Web page: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1673/031.010.12401 ) (Date accessed: October 2012)
  • Kontodimas, D.C., 2012. Nonlinear models for describing development and fecundity of the pseudococcid predators Nephus includens and Nephus bisignatus. Entomologia Hellenica, 21: 13-24.
  • Kontodimas, D.C., P. A. Eliopoulos, G.J. Stathas & L. P. Economou, 2004. Comparative Temperature-Dependent Development of Nephus includens (Kirsch) and Nephus bisignatus (Boheman) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Preying on Planococcus citri (Risso) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae): Evaluation of a Linear and Various Nonlinear Models Using Specific Criteria. Environmental Entomology, 33(1): 1-11.
  • Kuo, M.H., M.H. Chiu & J. J. Perng, 2006. Temperature effects on life history traits of the corn leaf aphid, Rhopalosiphum maidis (Homoptera: Aphididae) on corn in Taiwan. Apply Entomology Zool, 41 (1): 171–177 (2006) http://odokon.ac.affrc.go.jp/
  • Lactin D. J. & D. L. Johnson, 1995. Temperature dependent feeding rates of Melanophus sanguinipes nymphs (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in laboratory trials. Environmental Entomology, 24: 1291-1296.
  • Lactin D.J., N. J. Holliday, D. L. Johnson & R. Craigen, 1995. Improved rate model of temperature-dependent development by arthropods. Environmental Entomology, 24: 68-75.
  • Logan, J. A., 1988. Toward an expert system for development of pest simulation models. Environmental Entomology, 17: 359-376.
  • Logan, J. A., D. J. Wollkind, S. C. Hoyt & L. K. Tanigoshi. 1976. An analytical model for description of temperature dependent rate phenomena in arthropods. Environmental Entomology, 5: 1133-1140.
  • Morales-Ramos, J. A., & J. R. Cate, 1993. Temperature dependent developmental rates of Catolacus grandis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Environmental Entomology, 22: 226- 233.
  • Muniz, M. & G. Nombela, 2001. Differential variation in development of the B and Q Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on sweet pepper at constant temperatures. Environmental Entomology, 30: 7207
  • Palyvos, N. E. & G. Emmanouel, 2009. Temperature-dependent development of the predatory mite Cheyletus malaccensis (Acari: Cheyletidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology (2009) 47:147–158. DOI 1007/s10493-008-9200-8
  • Pedigo, L. P. & M. R. Zeiss, 1996. Analyses in insect Ecology and Management. Iowa State University Press, Ames. 168 p.
  • Podoler, H. & J. Henen, 1983. A Comprative study of the effects of constant temperatures on development time and survival of two Coccinellid beetles of the genus Chilocorus. Phytoparasitica, 11 (3-4); 167-176.
  • Roy, M., J. Brodeur & C. Cloutier. 2002. Relationship between temperature and developmental rate of Stethorus punctillum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and its prey Tetranychus mcdaniali (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Environmental Entomology, 31: 177-187.
  • Royer T. A., J. V. Edelson & M. K. Harris, 1999.Temperature related, stage-specific development and fecundity of colonizing and root-feeding morphs of Pemphigus populitransversus (Homoptera: Aphididae) on brassica. Environmental Entomology, 28: 265-271.
  • Sandhu, H. S., G. S. Nuessly, S. E. Webb, R. H. Cherry & R A. Gilbert, 2010. Temperature-Dependent Development of Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Sugarcane Under Laboratory Conditions Source: Environmental Entomology, 39(3):1012-1020. 2010. Published By: Entomological Society of America URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1603/EN09284
  • Sharov, A., 2012. Population Ecology, Virginia Tech, VA, USA. http://home.comcast.net/~sharov/ popechome/ welcome.html
  • Sigsgaard, L., 2000. The temperature-dependent duration of development and parasitism of three cereal aphid parasitoids, Aphidius ervi, A. rhopalosiphi, and Praon volucre Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 95: 173-1
  • Sokal, R. R. & F. J. Rohlf, 1995. Biometry. 3rd ed. W. H. Freeman and Co., San Fransisco, CA, 887 pp.
  • SPSS. 2006. SPSS base 15.0 user’s guide. SPSS, Chicago, IL.
  • Tobin, P. C., S. Nagarkatti, & M. C. Saunders. 2001. Modeling development in grape berry moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Environmental Entomology, 30: 692-699.
  • Uygun, N. & Şekeroğlu, E., 1981. Yeni kurulan turunçgil bahçelerinde tüm savaş çalışmaları. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları Adana, No: 41, 13s.
  • Uygun, N. & E. Şekeroglu, 1984. Integrated pest management studies in newly established citrus orchard. Turkish Journal of Plant Protection, 8: 169-175.
  • Uygun, N., E. Şekeroğlu & İ. Karaca, 1987. “Çukurova’ da yeni kurulan bir turunçgil bahçesinde entegre savaş çalışmaları, 459-469”. Türkiye I. Entomoloji Kongresi Bildirileri, 3, 753.
  • Uygun, N., E. Şekeroğlu & İ. Karaca, 1988. “Yeni kurulan bir turunçgil bahçesinde zararlılara karşı tüm savaş yönteminin uygulama olanakları üzerinde araştırmalar, 251-259”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Araştırma Fonu I. Bilim Kongresi Bildirileri, Cilt 1.
  • Uygun, N., İ. Karaca & R. Ulusoy, 1992. “Türkiye’de turunçgil zararlılarına karşı entegre savaş çalışmaları, 95-107”. Uluslararası Entegre Zirai Mücadele Sempozyumu, İzmir.
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Zennure Satici Karatay Bu kişi benim

İsmail Karaca (185-194) Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2013
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Şubat 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Karatay, Z. S. ., & (185-194), İ. K. . . . (2013). Aspidiotus nerii Bouché (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) ile beslenen Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)’un laboratuvar koşullarında sıcaklığa bağlı gelişmesi. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 37(2), 185-194.
AMA Karatay ZS, (185-194) İK. Aspidiotus nerii Bouché (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) ile beslenen Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)’un laboratuvar koşullarında sıcaklığa bağlı gelişmesi. TED. Nisan 2013;37(2):185-194.
Chicago Karatay, Zennure Satici, ve İsmail Karaca (185-194). “Aspidiotus Nerii Bouché (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Ile Beslenen Chilocorus Bipustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)’un Laboratuvar koşullarında sıcaklığa bağlı gelişmesi”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 37, sy. 2 (Nisan 2013): 185-94.
EndNote Karatay ZS, (185-194) İK (01 Nisan 2013) Aspidiotus nerii Bouché (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) ile beslenen Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)’un laboratuvar koşullarında sıcaklığa bağlı gelişmesi. Turkish Journal of Entomology 37 2 185–194.
IEEE Z. S. . Karatay ve İ. K. . . . (185-194), “Aspidiotus nerii Bouché (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) ile beslenen Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)’un laboratuvar koşullarında sıcaklığa bağlı gelişmesi”, TED, c. 37, sy. 2, ss. 185–194, 2013.
ISNAD Karatay, Zennure Satici - (185-194), İsmail Karaca. “Aspidiotus Nerii Bouché (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Ile Beslenen Chilocorus Bipustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)’un Laboratuvar koşullarında sıcaklığa bağlı gelişmesi”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 37/2 (Nisan 2013), 185-194.
JAMA Karatay ZS, (185-194) İK. Aspidiotus nerii Bouché (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) ile beslenen Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)’un laboratuvar koşullarında sıcaklığa bağlı gelişmesi. TED. 2013;37:185–194.
MLA Karatay, Zennure Satici ve İsmail Karaca (185-194). “Aspidiotus Nerii Bouché (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Ile Beslenen Chilocorus Bipustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)’un Laboratuvar koşullarında sıcaklığa bağlı gelişmesi”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 37, sy. 2, 2013, ss. 185-94.
Vancouver Karatay ZS, (185-194) İK. Aspidiotus nerii Bouché (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) ile beslenen Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)’un laboratuvar koşullarında sıcaklığa bağlı gelişmesi. TED. 2013;37(2):185-94.