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Contributions on the current knowledge of the diversity of the Megachilidae (Apoidea: Hymenoptera) fauna in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 3, 255 - 278, 01.06.2014
https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.50880

Öz

The faunal composition and the floral visitation patterns of Megachilidae (Apoidea: Hymenoptera) species in the Mediterranean region of southern Turkey were investigated. Field studies were performed at spring and summer seasons of 2008 and 2009. The study was conducted in fourteen provinces. Four hundred-nine bee specimens were captured from 17 genera and 74 species. Seventy-one plant species were found related with these bees. Sampling date and elevation data were also evaluated to figure out the seasonal activity and altitude choice of bees. Anthidiellum crassepunctatum (Popov, 1935) and Megachile lefebvrei Lepeletier, 1841 were new records for Turkey. Coelioxys acanthura (Illiger, 1806), M. deceptoria Perez 1890, M. pilicrus Morawitz 1877, M. willughbiella (Kirby, 1802) and Rhodanthidium exsectum (Pasteels, 1969) were new records for the Mediterranean Turkey

Kaynakça

  • Amiet, F., M. Herrmann, A. Müller & R. Neumeyer, 2004. Fauna Helvetica 9, Apidae 4 (Anthidium, Chelostoma, Coelioxys, Dioxys, Heriades, Lithurgus, Megachile, Osmia, Stelis), Schweizerische Entomologische Gesellschaft, Terreaux 14, CH-2000, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 273 pp.
  • Arroyo, M. T. K., R. Primack, J. Armesto, 1982. Community studies in pollination ecology in the high temperate Andes of central Chile. I. Pollination mechanisms and altitudinal variation. American Journal of Botany, 69: 82 - 97.
  • Atalay, İ., R. Efe & A. Soykan 2008. Mediterranean Ecosystems of Turkey: Ecology of the Taurus Mountains. Natural Environment and Culture in the Mediterranean Region, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Chapter 1, p: 3 - 38, UK.
  • Banaszak, J. & L. Romasenko, 1998. Megachilid Bees of Europe, Pedagogical University of Bydgoszcz, Poland, 239 pp.
  • Barbier, Y. & P. Rasmont, 2000. Carto Fauna-Flora 2.0. Guide d'utilisation. Université de Mons Hainaut, Mons, Belgique. 59 pp.
  • Blondel, J., J. Aronson, J. Y. Boudiou & G. Bœuf , 2010. The Mediterranean Basin – Biological Diversity in Space and Time. Second edition. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 384 pp.
  • Brummitt, R. K. & C. E. Powell, 1999. Authors of Plant Names. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, USA.
  • Cane, J. H. & S. Sipes, 2006. “Characterizing Floral Specialization by Bees: Analytical Methods and a Revised Lexicon for Oligolecty, 99 – 122”. In: Plant–Pollinator Interactions, from Specialization to Generalization (Eds.: N. M. Waser & J. Ollerton). University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  • Çıplak, B. 2003. Distribution of Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) bush-crickets in Turkey: the importance of the Anatolian Taurus Mountains in biodiversity and implications for conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 12: 47 – 64.
  • Çıplak, B. 2008. “The Analogy between Interglacial and Global Warming for the Glacial Relicts in a Refugium: A Biogeographic Perspective for Conservation of Anatolian Orthoptera, 135 – 163”. In: Insect Ecology and Conservation (Ed.: S. Fattorini). Research Signpost, Kerala, India.
  • Davis, P. H. (ed.) 1965-1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, 1 - 9, Edinburg.
  • Davis, P. H. (ed.) 1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, 10, Edinburg.
  • Dorn, M. & D. Weber, 1988. Die Luzerne- Blattschneiderbiene und ihre Verwandten in Mitteleuropa, Megachile rotundata u. a. Die Neue Brehm- Bücherei, Mit 56, Abbildungen und 1 Farbtafel, 112 pp.
  • Güler, Y., 2011. The wild bee fauna of Afyonkarahisar province: Andrenidae, Anthophoridae and Megachilidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 43(1): 731 - 746.
  • Güler, Y. & K. Sorkun, 2007. Pollen preferences of Hoplosmia bidentata and Lithurgus cornutus (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Entomologica Fennica, 18(3): 274 - 278.
  • Güler, Y. & N. Çağatay, 2006. Faunistic study on Megachilini, Osmiini and Anthidiini tribes (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in Central Anatolia. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 8(2): 15 - 34.
  • Güler, Y. & F. Dikmen, 2013. Potential bee pollinators of sweet cherry in inclement weather conditions. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 15(3): 9 - 19.
  • Güner, A., N. Özhatay, T. Ekim & K. H. C. Başer, 2000. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, 2nd supplement 11, Edinburgh.
  • Hijmans, R. J., L. Guarino, C. Bussink, P. Mathur, M. Cruz, I. Barrantes & E. Rojas, 2005. DIVA-GIS, version 5.2. A geographic information system for the analysis of biodiversity data. Manual, Available online, http://www.diva- gis.org.
  • IPNI, 2008. The International Plant Names Index. (Web page: http://www.ipni.org). (Date accessed: November 2013).
  • Krebs, C. J., 1999. Ecological Methodology, Second Edition. Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers, Inc., Menlo Park, CA. 620 pp.
  • Magurran, A. E., 2004. Measuring Biological Diversity. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford. 256 pp.
  • Michener, C. D., 2007. The Bees of the World, second edition. John Hopkins Univ. Press, Balitimor. USA. 953 pp.
  • Müller, A., 1996. Host-plant specialization in western Paleartic Anthidiine bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Ecological Monographs, 66 (2): 235 - 257.
  • Myers, N., R. A. Mittermeier, C. G. Mittermeier, G. A. B. da Fonseca & J. Kent, 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403: 853 - 858.
  • Özbek, H., 1979a. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nin bazı yörelerinde bulunan Osmia, Lithurga ve Coelioxys (Hym. Apoidea: Megachilidae) Türleri. Türkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 3(1): 47 - 58.
  • Özbek, H., 1979b, Bees of the genera Anthidium, Anthocopa, Hoplitis and Megachile (Hymenoptera: Apoidea; Megachilidae) in some parts of eastem Anatolia. Türkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 3(2): 95-107.
  • Özbek, H., 2011. Chelostoma Latreille (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae, Osminii) species occurring in Turkey with their zoogeographic characterization. Turkiye Entomoloji Bülteni (Turkish Bulletin of Entomology), 1(3): 151 - 168.
  • Özbek, H., 2013. Distribution of the tribe Osmiini bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) of Turkey, part I: the genera Heriades, Stenoheriades, Hofferia and Hoplitis. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 44(1): 1 - 20.
  • Özbek, H. & G. van der Zanden, 1992a. .A preliminary review of the Megachilidae of Turkey, part I. Osmiini (Hym.: Apoidea). Türkiye Entomolloji Dergisi 16 (1): 13 – 32.
  • Özbek, H. & G. van der Zanden, 1992b. A preliminary review of the Megachilidae of Turkey, part II. Heriadini (Hym.: Apoidea). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 16 (3): 129 - 134.
  • Özbek, H. & G. van der Zanden, 1993. A preliminary review of the Megachilidae of Turkey, part III. The Anthidini (Hym.: Apoidea). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 17 (3): 93 - 207.
  • Özbek, H. & G. van der Zanden, 1994. A preliminary review of the Megachilidae of Turkey, part IV. Megachilini and Lithurgini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 18(3): 157 - 174.
  • Özbek, H. & G. van der Zanden, 1996. A preliminary review of the Megachilidae of Turkey, part V. Supplement to parts I-IV (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 20(1): 3 – 17.
  • Sanders, N. J., J. Moss & D. Wagner, 2003. Patterns of ant species richness along elevational gradients in an arid ecosystem. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 10: 77 - 100.
  • Scheuchl, E., 2006. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Österreichs. Band 2: Megachilidae und Melittidae. Preisinger KG, Landshut, 192 pp.
  • Thompson, J. D., 2005. Plant Evolution in the Mediterranean. Oxford Univ. Press. 293 pp.
  • Türe, C. & H. Böcük, 2010. Distributional patterns of threatened endemic plants in Turkey: a quantitative approach for conservation. Journal for Nature Conservation, 18(4): 296 - 303.
  • Ünal, Y., T. Kindap & M. Karaca, 2003. Redefining climate zones for Turkey using cluster analysis. International Journal of Climatology, 23: 1045 - 1055.
  • Warncke, K., 1980. Die beienangattung Anthidium Fabricius, 1804, in der. Westpalaarktis und im Turkestanischen Becken. Entomofauna, Zeitschrift Für Entomologie, 1 (10): 119 - 209.
  • Warncke, K., 1985. Beiträge zur bienenfauna des Iran. 21. Die gattungen Stelis Pz. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 34 (1983): 237 - 240.
  • Warncke, K., 1988a. Die bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre systematik in der westpalaarktis und ihre verbreitung in der Türkei. 1. Untergattung Helicosmia Thomson, 1872 (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna, Linz, 9(1): 1 - 45.
  • Warncke, K., 1988b. Die bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre systematik in der westpalaarktis und ihre verbreitung in der Türkei. 2. und 3. Die untergattungen Tergosmia und Exosmia. Entomofauna, Linz, 9(20): 389 - 403.
  • Warncke, K., 1990. Die bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre systematik in der Westpalaarktis und ihre verbreitung in der Türkei. 4. Die untergattung Platosmia subgen. nov. Entomofauna, Ansfelden, 11(28): 481 - 493.
  • Warncke, K., 1991a. Die bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre systematik in der Westpaläarktis und ihre verbreitung in der Türkei. 5. Die untergattung Pentadentosmia subg. nov. (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna, Ansfelden, 12(2): 13-28.
  • Warncke, K.,1991b. Die bienengattung Osmia Panzer 1806, ihre Systematik in der Westpalaarktis und ihre Verbreitung in der Türkei. 7. Die untergattung Foveosmia nov. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 23(1): 267 - 281.
  • Warncke, K., 1991c. Die bienengattung Osmia Panzer 1806, ihre systematik in der Westpalaarktis und ihre verbreitung in der Türkei. 9. Die untergattung Annosmia subg. n. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 23(1): 307-336.
  • Warncke, K., 1991d. Die bienengattung Bytinskia Mavr. (Hym., Apidae, Megachilinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 23(2): 483 - 489.
  • Warncke, K., 1991e. Die bienengattung Osmia Panzer 1806, ihre systematik in der westpalaarktis und ihre verbreitung in der Türkei. 10. Die untergattung Alcidamea Cress. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 23(2): 701 -751.
  • Warncke, K., 1992a. Die Westpalaarktischen arten der bienengattung Coelioxys Latr. (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Megachilinae). Berlinische Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde, 53: 31 - 77.
  • Warncke, K., 1992b. Die westpaläarktischen arten der bienengattung Stelis Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Megachilinae). Entomofauna, Ansfelden, 13(22): 341 - 374.
  • Warncke, K., 1992c. Die bienengattung Osmia Panzer 1806, ihre systematik in der Westpalaarktis und ihre verbreitung in der Türkei. 11. Die untergattung Pyrosmia Tkalcu 1975. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 24(2): 893 - 921.
  • Wcislo, W. T. & J. H. Cane, 1996. Floral resource utilization by solitary bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) and exploitation of their stored foods by natural enemies. Annual Review of Entomology, 41: 257 - 86.
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1980. Beitrag zur kenntnis der Türkischen bauchsammler (Hymenoptera, Aculeata, Megachilidae). Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden), 7(26): 229 - 235.
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1981. Eine neue palaarktische Osmia-art aus der untergattung Diceratosmia Rob. (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Reichenbachia (Dresden), 19(26): 153 - 156.
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1984. Neue paläarktische taxa der familie Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Reichenbachia (Dresden), 22(24): 175 - 191.
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1986. Die Paläarktischen arten der gattung Lithurgus Latreille 1825 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 62: 53 - 59.
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1987. Neue palaarktische taxa der familie Megachilidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Reichenbachia (Dresden), 25(16): 73 - 83.
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1989. Neue oder wenig bekannte arten und unterarten der palaearktischen Megachiliden (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea: Megachilidae). Reichenbachia (Dresden), 53(6): 71 - 86.
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1991. Systematik und verbreitung der palaarktischen arten der untergattung Caerulosmia van der Zanden, 1989 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 23(1): 37 - 78.
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1992. Neue oder unvollstandig bekannte arten palaarktischer bauchsammler (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 24: 65 - 74.

Türkiye'nin Akdeniz Bölgesi'ndeki Megachilidae faunası çeşitliliğindeki mevcut bilgilere katkılar

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 3, 255 - 278, 01.06.2014
https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.50880

Öz

Türkiye’nin Akdeniz Bölgesindeki Megachilidae (Apoidea: Hymenoptera) türlerinin faunal bileşenleri ve bunların flora ile ilişkileri araştırılmıştır. Arazi çalışmaları, 2008 ve 2009 yıllarının ilkbahar ve yaz sezonunda 14 ilde yürütülmüştür. Onyedi cins ve 74 türe ait 409 arı örneği yakalanmıştır. Yetmişbir bitki türünün bu arılar ile ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Arıların mevsimsel aktiviteleri ve yükselti tercihlerini belirlemek için, örnekleme tarihleri ve yükselti verileri de değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Anthidiellum crassepunctatum (Popov, 1935) ve Megachile lefebvrei Lepeletier, 1841 Türkiye için, Coelioxys acanthura (Illiger, 1806), M. deceptoria Perez 1890, M. pilicrus Morawitz 1877, M. willughbiella (Kirby, 1802) ve Rhodanthidium exsectum (Pasteels, 1969) ise Akdeniz Bölgesi için yeni kayıttır

Kaynakça

  • Amiet, F., M. Herrmann, A. Müller & R. Neumeyer, 2004. Fauna Helvetica 9, Apidae 4 (Anthidium, Chelostoma, Coelioxys, Dioxys, Heriades, Lithurgus, Megachile, Osmia, Stelis), Schweizerische Entomologische Gesellschaft, Terreaux 14, CH-2000, Neuchatel, Switzerland, 273 pp.
  • Arroyo, M. T. K., R. Primack, J. Armesto, 1982. Community studies in pollination ecology in the high temperate Andes of central Chile. I. Pollination mechanisms and altitudinal variation. American Journal of Botany, 69: 82 - 97.
  • Atalay, İ., R. Efe & A. Soykan 2008. Mediterranean Ecosystems of Turkey: Ecology of the Taurus Mountains. Natural Environment and Culture in the Mediterranean Region, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Chapter 1, p: 3 - 38, UK.
  • Banaszak, J. & L. Romasenko, 1998. Megachilid Bees of Europe, Pedagogical University of Bydgoszcz, Poland, 239 pp.
  • Barbier, Y. & P. Rasmont, 2000. Carto Fauna-Flora 2.0. Guide d'utilisation. Université de Mons Hainaut, Mons, Belgique. 59 pp.
  • Blondel, J., J. Aronson, J. Y. Boudiou & G. Bœuf , 2010. The Mediterranean Basin – Biological Diversity in Space and Time. Second edition. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 384 pp.
  • Brummitt, R. K. & C. E. Powell, 1999. Authors of Plant Names. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, USA.
  • Cane, J. H. & S. Sipes, 2006. “Characterizing Floral Specialization by Bees: Analytical Methods and a Revised Lexicon for Oligolecty, 99 – 122”. In: Plant–Pollinator Interactions, from Specialization to Generalization (Eds.: N. M. Waser & J. Ollerton). University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  • Çıplak, B. 2003. Distribution of Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) bush-crickets in Turkey: the importance of the Anatolian Taurus Mountains in biodiversity and implications for conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 12: 47 – 64.
  • Çıplak, B. 2008. “The Analogy between Interglacial and Global Warming for the Glacial Relicts in a Refugium: A Biogeographic Perspective for Conservation of Anatolian Orthoptera, 135 – 163”. In: Insect Ecology and Conservation (Ed.: S. Fattorini). Research Signpost, Kerala, India.
  • Davis, P. H. (ed.) 1965-1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, 1 - 9, Edinburg.
  • Davis, P. H. (ed.) 1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, 10, Edinburg.
  • Dorn, M. & D. Weber, 1988. Die Luzerne- Blattschneiderbiene und ihre Verwandten in Mitteleuropa, Megachile rotundata u. a. Die Neue Brehm- Bücherei, Mit 56, Abbildungen und 1 Farbtafel, 112 pp.
  • Güler, Y., 2011. The wild bee fauna of Afyonkarahisar province: Andrenidae, Anthophoridae and Megachilidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 43(1): 731 - 746.
  • Güler, Y. & K. Sorkun, 2007. Pollen preferences of Hoplosmia bidentata and Lithurgus cornutus (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Entomologica Fennica, 18(3): 274 - 278.
  • Güler, Y. & N. Çağatay, 2006. Faunistic study on Megachilini, Osmiini and Anthidiini tribes (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in Central Anatolia. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 8(2): 15 - 34.
  • Güler, Y. & F. Dikmen, 2013. Potential bee pollinators of sweet cherry in inclement weather conditions. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 15(3): 9 - 19.
  • Güner, A., N. Özhatay, T. Ekim & K. H. C. Başer, 2000. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, 2nd supplement 11, Edinburgh.
  • Hijmans, R. J., L. Guarino, C. Bussink, P. Mathur, M. Cruz, I. Barrantes & E. Rojas, 2005. DIVA-GIS, version 5.2. A geographic information system for the analysis of biodiversity data. Manual, Available online, http://www.diva- gis.org.
  • IPNI, 2008. The International Plant Names Index. (Web page: http://www.ipni.org). (Date accessed: November 2013).
  • Krebs, C. J., 1999. Ecological Methodology, Second Edition. Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers, Inc., Menlo Park, CA. 620 pp.
  • Magurran, A. E., 2004. Measuring Biological Diversity. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford. 256 pp.
  • Michener, C. D., 2007. The Bees of the World, second edition. John Hopkins Univ. Press, Balitimor. USA. 953 pp.
  • Müller, A., 1996. Host-plant specialization in western Paleartic Anthidiine bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Ecological Monographs, 66 (2): 235 - 257.
  • Myers, N., R. A. Mittermeier, C. G. Mittermeier, G. A. B. da Fonseca & J. Kent, 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403: 853 - 858.
  • Özbek, H., 1979a. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nin bazı yörelerinde bulunan Osmia, Lithurga ve Coelioxys (Hym. Apoidea: Megachilidae) Türleri. Türkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 3(1): 47 - 58.
  • Özbek, H., 1979b, Bees of the genera Anthidium, Anthocopa, Hoplitis and Megachile (Hymenoptera: Apoidea; Megachilidae) in some parts of eastem Anatolia. Türkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 3(2): 95-107.
  • Özbek, H., 2011. Chelostoma Latreille (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae, Osminii) species occurring in Turkey with their zoogeographic characterization. Turkiye Entomoloji Bülteni (Turkish Bulletin of Entomology), 1(3): 151 - 168.
  • Özbek, H., 2013. Distribution of the tribe Osmiini bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) of Turkey, part I: the genera Heriades, Stenoheriades, Hofferia and Hoplitis. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 44(1): 1 - 20.
  • Özbek, H. & G. van der Zanden, 1992a. .A preliminary review of the Megachilidae of Turkey, part I. Osmiini (Hym.: Apoidea). Türkiye Entomolloji Dergisi 16 (1): 13 – 32.
  • Özbek, H. & G. van der Zanden, 1992b. A preliminary review of the Megachilidae of Turkey, part II. Heriadini (Hym.: Apoidea). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 16 (3): 129 - 134.
  • Özbek, H. & G. van der Zanden, 1993. A preliminary review of the Megachilidae of Turkey, part III. The Anthidini (Hym.: Apoidea). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 17 (3): 93 - 207.
  • Özbek, H. & G. van der Zanden, 1994. A preliminary review of the Megachilidae of Turkey, part IV. Megachilini and Lithurgini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 18(3): 157 - 174.
  • Özbek, H. & G. van der Zanden, 1996. A preliminary review of the Megachilidae of Turkey, part V. Supplement to parts I-IV (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 20(1): 3 – 17.
  • Sanders, N. J., J. Moss & D. Wagner, 2003. Patterns of ant species richness along elevational gradients in an arid ecosystem. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 10: 77 - 100.
  • Scheuchl, E., 2006. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Österreichs. Band 2: Megachilidae und Melittidae. Preisinger KG, Landshut, 192 pp.
  • Thompson, J. D., 2005. Plant Evolution in the Mediterranean. Oxford Univ. Press. 293 pp.
  • Türe, C. & H. Böcük, 2010. Distributional patterns of threatened endemic plants in Turkey: a quantitative approach for conservation. Journal for Nature Conservation, 18(4): 296 - 303.
  • Ünal, Y., T. Kindap & M. Karaca, 2003. Redefining climate zones for Turkey using cluster analysis. International Journal of Climatology, 23: 1045 - 1055.
  • Warncke, K., 1980. Die beienangattung Anthidium Fabricius, 1804, in der. Westpalaarktis und im Turkestanischen Becken. Entomofauna, Zeitschrift Für Entomologie, 1 (10): 119 - 209.
  • Warncke, K., 1985. Beiträge zur bienenfauna des Iran. 21. Die gattungen Stelis Pz. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 34 (1983): 237 - 240.
  • Warncke, K., 1988a. Die bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre systematik in der westpalaarktis und ihre verbreitung in der Türkei. 1. Untergattung Helicosmia Thomson, 1872 (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna, Linz, 9(1): 1 - 45.
  • Warncke, K., 1988b. Die bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre systematik in der westpalaarktis und ihre verbreitung in der Türkei. 2. und 3. Die untergattungen Tergosmia und Exosmia. Entomofauna, Linz, 9(20): 389 - 403.
  • Warncke, K., 1990. Die bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre systematik in der Westpalaarktis und ihre verbreitung in der Türkei. 4. Die untergattung Platosmia subgen. nov. Entomofauna, Ansfelden, 11(28): 481 - 493.
  • Warncke, K., 1991a. Die bienengattung Osmia Panzer, 1806, ihre systematik in der Westpaläarktis und ihre verbreitung in der Türkei. 5. Die untergattung Pentadentosmia subg. nov. (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna, Ansfelden, 12(2): 13-28.
  • Warncke, K.,1991b. Die bienengattung Osmia Panzer 1806, ihre Systematik in der Westpalaarktis und ihre Verbreitung in der Türkei. 7. Die untergattung Foveosmia nov. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 23(1): 267 - 281.
  • Warncke, K., 1991c. Die bienengattung Osmia Panzer 1806, ihre systematik in der Westpalaarktis und ihre verbreitung in der Türkei. 9. Die untergattung Annosmia subg. n. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 23(1): 307-336.
  • Warncke, K., 1991d. Die bienengattung Bytinskia Mavr. (Hym., Apidae, Megachilinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 23(2): 483 - 489.
  • Warncke, K., 1991e. Die bienengattung Osmia Panzer 1806, ihre systematik in der westpalaarktis und ihre verbreitung in der Türkei. 10. Die untergattung Alcidamea Cress. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 23(2): 701 -751.
  • Warncke, K., 1992a. Die Westpalaarktischen arten der bienengattung Coelioxys Latr. (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Megachilinae). Berlinische Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde, 53: 31 - 77.
  • Warncke, K., 1992b. Die westpaläarktischen arten der bienengattung Stelis Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Megachilinae). Entomofauna, Ansfelden, 13(22): 341 - 374.
  • Warncke, K., 1992c. Die bienengattung Osmia Panzer 1806, ihre systematik in der Westpalaarktis und ihre verbreitung in der Türkei. 11. Die untergattung Pyrosmia Tkalcu 1975. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 24(2): 893 - 921.
  • Wcislo, W. T. & J. H. Cane, 1996. Floral resource utilization by solitary bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) and exploitation of their stored foods by natural enemies. Annual Review of Entomology, 41: 257 - 86.
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1980. Beitrag zur kenntnis der Türkischen bauchsammler (Hymenoptera, Aculeata, Megachilidae). Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden), 7(26): 229 - 235.
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1981. Eine neue palaarktische Osmia-art aus der untergattung Diceratosmia Rob. (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Reichenbachia (Dresden), 19(26): 153 - 156.
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1984. Neue paläarktische taxa der familie Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Reichenbachia (Dresden), 22(24): 175 - 191.
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1986. Die Paläarktischen arten der gattung Lithurgus Latreille 1825 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 62: 53 - 59.
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1987. Neue palaarktische taxa der familie Megachilidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Reichenbachia (Dresden), 25(16): 73 - 83.
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1989. Neue oder wenig bekannte arten und unterarten der palaearktischen Megachiliden (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea: Megachilidae). Reichenbachia (Dresden), 53(6): 71 - 86.
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1991. Systematik und verbreitung der palaarktischen arten der untergattung Caerulosmia van der Zanden, 1989 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 23(1): 37 - 78.
  • Zanden, G. van der, 1992. Neue oder unvollstandig bekannte arten palaarktischer bauchsammler (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 24: 65 - 74.
Toplam 61 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yasemin Güler Bu kişi benim

Fatih Dikmen Bu kişi benim

Demet Töre Bu kişi benim

A. Murat Aytekin Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2014
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Ocak 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Güler, Y. ., Dikmen, F. ., Töre, D. . . ., Aytekin, A. M. . (2014). Türkiye’nin Akdeniz Bölgesi’ndeki Megachilidae faunası çeşitliliğindeki mevcut bilgilere katkılar. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 38(3), 255-278. https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.50880
AMA Güler Y, Dikmen F, Töre D, Aytekin AM. Türkiye’nin Akdeniz Bölgesi’ndeki Megachilidae faunası çeşitliliğindeki mevcut bilgilere katkılar. TED. Haziran 2014;38(3):255-278. doi:10.16970/ted.50880
Chicago Güler, Yasemin, Fatih Dikmen, Demet Töre, ve A. Murat Aytekin. “Türkiye’nin Akdeniz Bölgesi’ndeki Megachilidae Faunası çeşitliliğindeki Mevcut Bilgilere katkılar”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 38, sy. 3 (Haziran 2014): 255-78. https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.50880.
EndNote Güler Y, Dikmen F, Töre D, Aytekin AM (01 Haziran 2014) Türkiye’nin Akdeniz Bölgesi’ndeki Megachilidae faunası çeşitliliğindeki mevcut bilgilere katkılar. Turkish Journal of Entomology 38 3 255–278.
IEEE Y. . Güler, F. . Dikmen, D. . . . Töre, ve A. M. . Aytekin, “Türkiye’nin Akdeniz Bölgesi’ndeki Megachilidae faunası çeşitliliğindeki mevcut bilgilere katkılar”, TED, c. 38, sy. 3, ss. 255–278, 2014, doi: 10.16970/ted.50880.
ISNAD Güler, Yasemin vd. “Türkiye’nin Akdeniz Bölgesi’ndeki Megachilidae Faunası çeşitliliğindeki Mevcut Bilgilere katkılar”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 38/3 (Haziran 2014), 255-278. https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.50880.
JAMA Güler Y, Dikmen F, Töre D, Aytekin AM. Türkiye’nin Akdeniz Bölgesi’ndeki Megachilidae faunası çeşitliliğindeki mevcut bilgilere katkılar. TED. 2014;38:255–278.
MLA Güler, Yasemin vd. “Türkiye’nin Akdeniz Bölgesi’ndeki Megachilidae Faunası çeşitliliğindeki Mevcut Bilgilere katkılar”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 38, sy. 3, 2014, ss. 255-78, doi:10.16970/ted.50880.
Vancouver Güler Y, Dikmen F, Töre D, Aytekin AM. Türkiye’nin Akdeniz Bölgesi’ndeki Megachilidae faunası çeşitliliğindeki mevcut bilgilere katkılar. TED. 2014;38(3):255-78.