Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Spider mite predator Feltiella acarisuga (Vallot, 1827) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in greenhouse strawberry cultivation in Antalya Province: recognition, population dynamics and parasitization by Aphanogmus sp.

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 46 Sayı: 1, 25 - 36, 01.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1019437

Öz

Feltiella acarisuga (Vallot, 1827) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) is an effective and common beneficial species that feeds on many species of Tetranychid mites. Although it has been detected in Turkey, there are few studies on this predatory species. In this study, weekly leaf samples were taken to represent the growing area in the soilless strawberry greenhouse of Akdeniz University in 2020 and 2021. In leaf examinations, it was determined that F. acarisuga had an average egg size of 0.21 mm, young and mature larva of 0.26-1.51 mm, and a cocoon size of 2.01 mm. The average body length of male and female individuals was measured as 0.89 mm and 1.11 mm, respectively. It was determined that F. acarisuga can feed on all biological stages of Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae), as eggs, larvae, nymphs and adults were seen in the greenhouse in all seasons. Feltiella acarisuga is the most common natural enemy of T. urticae, with a maximum average of 0.38 larvae + cocoons/leaf in the greenhouse in the first year and 0.62 larvae + cocoons/leaf in the second year. In this study, a new species was detected, Aphanogmus sp., which was determined to be the parasitoid of F. acarisuga and different from its known congeners. The parasitization rate of F. acarisuga was found to be between 0 and 51.5%.

Teşekkür

I am grateful to Dr. Marcela Skuhravá (CSc.Bítovská 1227/9 CZ-140 00 Praha 4 Czech Republic), Assist. Prof. Kazunori Matsuo (Biosystematics Laboratory, Faculty of Social and Cultural Studies, Kyushu University, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan) and Prof. Edward A. Ueckermann (School of Environmental Sciences and Development, North-West University, South Africa), Prof. Dr. Ekrem Atakan (Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Adana) and Prof. Dr. Nedim Uygun (retired Professor, Adana) for their contributions and support in the diagnosis of specimens. I also thank Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nafiye Adak (Akdeniz University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Antalya) for her assistance in the greenhouse study.

Kaynakça

  • Abe, J., T. Ganaha-Kikumura & J. Yukawa, 2011. Morphological features, distribution, prey mites, and life history traits of Feltiella acarisuga (Vallot) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Japan. Applied Entomology & Zoology, 46 (2): 271-279.
  • Aydemir, M. & S. Toros, 1990. “Natural enemies of Tetranychus urticae Koch. (Acarina, Tetranychidae) on bean plant in Erzincan, 261-271”. Proceedings of the Second Turkish National Congress of Biological Control, (26-29 September, Ankara, Turkey), 330 pp.
  • Bulut, E. & H. Göçmen, 2000. Pests and their natural enemies on greenhouse vegetables in Antalya (Turkey). IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 23 (1): 33-38.
  • Çakmak, Ç., 2002. Aydın İli Örtü Altı Çilek Alanlarında Zararlı Akar Türleri İle Doğal Düşmanlarının Belirlenmesi, Populasyon Yoğunluklarının Saptanması Ve Zararlı Akar Türleri İle Mücadele Olanakları. Adnan Menderes University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Plant Protection, (Unpublished) PhD Thesis, Aydın, Turkey, 153 pp. (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Choi, Y. S., S. Baek & M. J. Kim, 2021. Effect of temperature on the development and survival of Feltiella acarisuga (Vallot) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) preying on Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Acari: Tetranychidae). Insects, 12 (6): 508 (1-15).
  • Evans, G. A., P. Dessart & H. Glenn, 2005. Two new species of Aphanogmus (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae) of economic importance reared from Cybocephalus nipponicus (Coleoptera: Cybocephalidae). Zootaxa, 1018 (1): 47-54.
  • Fedotova, Z. A. & E. G. Kozlova, 2019. Gall midges of the genus Feltiella Rübsaamen (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in the northwest of Russia, with description of a new species. Entomological Review, 99 (9): 1359-1381.
  • Gagne, R. J., 2004. A catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the world. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 25: 1-408.
  • Gagne, R. J., 2010. Update for a catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the world. Digital version 1. (Web page: http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2User Files/Place/12754100/Gagne_2010_World_Catalog_Cecidomyiidae.pdf.), (Date accessed: April 2021).
  • Gagne, R. J., 2018. Key to adults of North American genera of the subfamily Cecidomyiinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Zootaxa, 4392 (3): 401-457.
  • Gagne, R. J. & M. Jaschhof, 2014. A Catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the World. 3rd Edition. (Web page: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.693.9723&rep=rep1&type=pdf) (Date accessed: May 2021).
  • Ganaha-Kikumura, T., J. Yukawa, M. Tokuda, S. Ohno & J. Abe, 2012. Occurrence of two acarivorous species of the genus Feltiella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Okinawa, southern Japan, and redescription of F. acarivora (Zehntner). Applied Entomology & Zoology, 47: 319-329.
  • Gillespie, D. R., G. Opit & B. Roitberg, 2000. Effects of temperature and relative humidity on development, reproduction and predation in Feltiella acarisuga (Vallot) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Biological Control, 17 (2): 132-138.
  • Gillespie, D. R., D. J. M. Quiring & M. Greenwood, 1997. Collection and selection of natural enemies of two spotted spider mites for biological control. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 94: 7-11.
  • Gillespie, D. R., B. Roitberg, E. Basalyga, M. Johnstone, G. Opit, J. Rodgers & N. Sawyer, 1998. Biology and application of Feltiella acarisuga (Vallot) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) for Biological control of twospotted spider mites on greenhouse vegetable crops. Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre (Agassiz) Technical Report, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 145: 1-4.
  • Henderson, R. C., 2001. Technique for positional slide-mounting of Acari. Systematic and Applied Acarology Special Publications, 7: 1-4.
  • Kawano, K., 1969. Life history of Feltiella sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Kontyu, 37 (2): 127-133 (in Japanese with English summary).
  • Kazak, C., 2006. “Developmental and reproductive performance of Phytoseiulus persimilis (Phytoseiidae) from Hatay on a diet of Tetranychus cinnabarinus eggs (Tetranychidae) at four constant temperatures, 89-90”. 12th International Congress of Acarology, (21-26 August, Amsterdam, The Netherlands), 226 pp.
  • Kazak, C., 2008. The development, predation, and reproduction of Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Hatay fed Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisduval (Acari: Tetranychidae) larvae and protonymphs at different temperatures. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32 (4): 407-413.
  • Lee, H. S., B. K. Chung & K. J. Kim, 2004. First report of Feltiella acarisuga Vallot (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 43 (3): 185-188.
  • Matsuo, K., T. Ganaha-Kikumura, S. Ohno & J. Yukawa, 2016. Description of a new species of Aphanogmus Thomson (Hymenoptera, Ceraphronidae) that parasitizes acarivorous gall midges of Feltiella (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Japan. ZooKeys, 596: 77-85.
  • Mo, T. L. & T. X. Liu, 2006. Biology, life table and predation of Feltiella acarisuga (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) feeding on Tetranychus cinnabarinus eggs (Acari: Tetranychidae). Biological Control, 39 (3): 418-426.
  • Mo, T. L. & T. X. Liu, 2007. Predation and life table of Feltiella acarisuga (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) preying on eggs of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Environmental Entomology, 36 (2): 369-375.
  • Oatman, E. R., 1985. Aphanogmus flordanus, a primary parasite of Feltiella acarivora, a predator of spider mites on strawberry (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae; Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 87 (4): 714-716.
  • Opit, G., B. Roitberg & D. R. Gillespie, 1997. The functional response and prey preference of Feltiella acarisuga (Vallot) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) for two of its prey: Male and female twospotted spider mites, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 129 (2): 221-227.
  • Sharaf, N. S., 1984. Studies on natural enemies of tetranychid mites infesting eggplant in the Jordan Valley. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 98 (5): 527-533.
  • Skuhrava, M., M. Martinez & A. Roques, 2010. Diptera, Chapter 10. BioRisk, 4 (2): 553-602.
  • Skuhrava, M., V. Skuhravy & H. Meyer, 2014. Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae) of Germany-Faunistics, ecology and zoogeography. Faunistisch-Ökologische Mitteilungen Kiel Supplementum, 38: 1-200.
  • Soysal, A. & A. Yayla, 1988. Preliminary studies on the population density of Tetranychus spp. (Acarina: Tetranychidae), harmful on vegetable crops and their natural enemies in Antalya. Plant Protection Bulletin, 28 (1-2): 29-41.
  • Topakcı, N., S. Ozman-Sullivan, E. A. Ueckermann, U. Yükselbaba & N. Adak, 2021. “New host for the red spider mite Tetranychus solanacearum Çobanoğlu & Ueckermann (Acari: Tetranychidae): Strawberry (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.) (Rosaceae), 208”. 8th Plant Protection Congress with International Participation, (24-28 August, Bolu, Turkey) 345 pp.
  • Xiao, Y., L. S. Osborne, J. Chen & C. Mckenzie, 2013. Functional responses and prey-stage preferences of a predatory gall midge and two predacious mites with two spotted spider mites, Tetranychus urticae, as host. Journal of Insect Science, 13 (8): 1-12.
  • Xiao, Y., L. S. Osborne, J. Chen, C. Mckenzie, K. Houben & F. Irizarry, 2011. Evaluation of corn plant as potential banker plant for supporting predatory gall midge, Feltiella acarisuga (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) against Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) in greenhouse vegetable production. Crop Protection, 30 (12): 1635-1642.
  • Zhang, Z. Q., 2003. Mites of Greenhouses: Identification, Biology and Control. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK, 244 pp.

Antalya İli örtüaltı çilek üretiminde kırmızı örümcek predatörü Feltiella acarisuga (Vallot, 1827) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae): tanınması, popülasyon dinamikleri ve Aphanogmus sp. tarafından parazitlenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 46 Sayı: 1, 25 - 36, 01.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1019437

Öz

Feltiella acarisuga (Vallot, 1827) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), Tetranychid akarların birçok türü ile beslenen etkili ve yaygın bir doğal düşman türüdür. Türkiye’de varlığı tespit edilmiş olmakla birlikte bu predatör tür ile ilgili olarak son derece kısıtlı çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 2020 ve 2021 yıllarında, Akdeniz Üniversitesine ait topraksız çilek serasında üretim alanını temsilen haftalık yaprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Yaprak incelemelerinde, F. acarisuga'nın ortalama 0,21 mm yumurta, 0,26-1,51 mm genç ve olgun larva, 2,01 mm kokon büyüklüğüne sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Erkek ve dişi bireylerin vücut uzunluğu ise sırasıyla ortalama 0,89 mm ve 1,11 mm olarak ölçülmüştür. Feltiella acarisuga’nın, Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae)’nin yumurta, larva, nimf ve ergin olmak üzere tüm biyolojik evrelerinde beslenebildiği ve tüm sezon boyunca serada görülebildiği tespit edilmiştir. En yoğun olarak, ilk yıl serada ortalama 0.38 adet larva + kokon/yaprak, ikinci yıl ise 0,62 adet larva + kokon/yaprak tespit edilmiş olan F. acarisuga'nın, T. urticae’nin en yaygın doğal düşmanı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Feltiella acarisuga'nın parazitoiti olarak belirlenen ve bilinen türdeşlerinden farklı yeni bir tür olan Aphanogmus sp'nin tespit edildiği bu çalışmada, F. acarisuga’nın parazitlenme oranı %0-51,5 arasında bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Abe, J., T. Ganaha-Kikumura & J. Yukawa, 2011. Morphological features, distribution, prey mites, and life history traits of Feltiella acarisuga (Vallot) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Japan. Applied Entomology & Zoology, 46 (2): 271-279.
  • Aydemir, M. & S. Toros, 1990. “Natural enemies of Tetranychus urticae Koch. (Acarina, Tetranychidae) on bean plant in Erzincan, 261-271”. Proceedings of the Second Turkish National Congress of Biological Control, (26-29 September, Ankara, Turkey), 330 pp.
  • Bulut, E. & H. Göçmen, 2000. Pests and their natural enemies on greenhouse vegetables in Antalya (Turkey). IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 23 (1): 33-38.
  • Çakmak, Ç., 2002. Aydın İli Örtü Altı Çilek Alanlarında Zararlı Akar Türleri İle Doğal Düşmanlarının Belirlenmesi, Populasyon Yoğunluklarının Saptanması Ve Zararlı Akar Türleri İle Mücadele Olanakları. Adnan Menderes University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Plant Protection, (Unpublished) PhD Thesis, Aydın, Turkey, 153 pp. (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Choi, Y. S., S. Baek & M. J. Kim, 2021. Effect of temperature on the development and survival of Feltiella acarisuga (Vallot) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) preying on Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Acari: Tetranychidae). Insects, 12 (6): 508 (1-15).
  • Evans, G. A., P. Dessart & H. Glenn, 2005. Two new species of Aphanogmus (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae) of economic importance reared from Cybocephalus nipponicus (Coleoptera: Cybocephalidae). Zootaxa, 1018 (1): 47-54.
  • Fedotova, Z. A. & E. G. Kozlova, 2019. Gall midges of the genus Feltiella Rübsaamen (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in the northwest of Russia, with description of a new species. Entomological Review, 99 (9): 1359-1381.
  • Gagne, R. J., 2004. A catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the world. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 25: 1-408.
  • Gagne, R. J., 2010. Update for a catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the world. Digital version 1. (Web page: http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2User Files/Place/12754100/Gagne_2010_World_Catalog_Cecidomyiidae.pdf.), (Date accessed: April 2021).
  • Gagne, R. J., 2018. Key to adults of North American genera of the subfamily Cecidomyiinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Zootaxa, 4392 (3): 401-457.
  • Gagne, R. J. & M. Jaschhof, 2014. A Catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the World. 3rd Edition. (Web page: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.693.9723&rep=rep1&type=pdf) (Date accessed: May 2021).
  • Ganaha-Kikumura, T., J. Yukawa, M. Tokuda, S. Ohno & J. Abe, 2012. Occurrence of two acarivorous species of the genus Feltiella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Okinawa, southern Japan, and redescription of F. acarivora (Zehntner). Applied Entomology & Zoology, 47: 319-329.
  • Gillespie, D. R., G. Opit & B. Roitberg, 2000. Effects of temperature and relative humidity on development, reproduction and predation in Feltiella acarisuga (Vallot) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Biological Control, 17 (2): 132-138.
  • Gillespie, D. R., D. J. M. Quiring & M. Greenwood, 1997. Collection and selection of natural enemies of two spotted spider mites for biological control. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 94: 7-11.
  • Gillespie, D. R., B. Roitberg, E. Basalyga, M. Johnstone, G. Opit, J. Rodgers & N. Sawyer, 1998. Biology and application of Feltiella acarisuga (Vallot) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) for Biological control of twospotted spider mites on greenhouse vegetable crops. Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre (Agassiz) Technical Report, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 145: 1-4.
  • Henderson, R. C., 2001. Technique for positional slide-mounting of Acari. Systematic and Applied Acarology Special Publications, 7: 1-4.
  • Kawano, K., 1969. Life history of Feltiella sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Kontyu, 37 (2): 127-133 (in Japanese with English summary).
  • Kazak, C., 2006. “Developmental and reproductive performance of Phytoseiulus persimilis (Phytoseiidae) from Hatay on a diet of Tetranychus cinnabarinus eggs (Tetranychidae) at four constant temperatures, 89-90”. 12th International Congress of Acarology, (21-26 August, Amsterdam, The Netherlands), 226 pp.
  • Kazak, C., 2008. The development, predation, and reproduction of Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Hatay fed Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisduval (Acari: Tetranychidae) larvae and protonymphs at different temperatures. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32 (4): 407-413.
  • Lee, H. S., B. K. Chung & K. J. Kim, 2004. First report of Feltiella acarisuga Vallot (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 43 (3): 185-188.
  • Matsuo, K., T. Ganaha-Kikumura, S. Ohno & J. Yukawa, 2016. Description of a new species of Aphanogmus Thomson (Hymenoptera, Ceraphronidae) that parasitizes acarivorous gall midges of Feltiella (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Japan. ZooKeys, 596: 77-85.
  • Mo, T. L. & T. X. Liu, 2006. Biology, life table and predation of Feltiella acarisuga (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) feeding on Tetranychus cinnabarinus eggs (Acari: Tetranychidae). Biological Control, 39 (3): 418-426.
  • Mo, T. L. & T. X. Liu, 2007. Predation and life table of Feltiella acarisuga (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) preying on eggs of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Environmental Entomology, 36 (2): 369-375.
  • Oatman, E. R., 1985. Aphanogmus flordanus, a primary parasite of Feltiella acarivora, a predator of spider mites on strawberry (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae; Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 87 (4): 714-716.
  • Opit, G., B. Roitberg & D. R. Gillespie, 1997. The functional response and prey preference of Feltiella acarisuga (Vallot) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) for two of its prey: Male and female twospotted spider mites, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 129 (2): 221-227.
  • Sharaf, N. S., 1984. Studies on natural enemies of tetranychid mites infesting eggplant in the Jordan Valley. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 98 (5): 527-533.
  • Skuhrava, M., M. Martinez & A. Roques, 2010. Diptera, Chapter 10. BioRisk, 4 (2): 553-602.
  • Skuhrava, M., V. Skuhravy & H. Meyer, 2014. Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae) of Germany-Faunistics, ecology and zoogeography. Faunistisch-Ökologische Mitteilungen Kiel Supplementum, 38: 1-200.
  • Soysal, A. & A. Yayla, 1988. Preliminary studies on the population density of Tetranychus spp. (Acarina: Tetranychidae), harmful on vegetable crops and their natural enemies in Antalya. Plant Protection Bulletin, 28 (1-2): 29-41.
  • Topakcı, N., S. Ozman-Sullivan, E. A. Ueckermann, U. Yükselbaba & N. Adak, 2021. “New host for the red spider mite Tetranychus solanacearum Çobanoğlu & Ueckermann (Acari: Tetranychidae): Strawberry (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.) (Rosaceae), 208”. 8th Plant Protection Congress with International Participation, (24-28 August, Bolu, Turkey) 345 pp.
  • Xiao, Y., L. S. Osborne, J. Chen & C. Mckenzie, 2013. Functional responses and prey-stage preferences of a predatory gall midge and two predacious mites with two spotted spider mites, Tetranychus urticae, as host. Journal of Insect Science, 13 (8): 1-12.
  • Xiao, Y., L. S. Osborne, J. Chen, C. Mckenzie, K. Houben & F. Irizarry, 2011. Evaluation of corn plant as potential banker plant for supporting predatory gall midge, Feltiella acarisuga (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) against Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) in greenhouse vegetable production. Crop Protection, 30 (12): 1635-1642.
  • Zhang, Z. Q., 2003. Mites of Greenhouses: Identification, Biology and Control. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK, 244 pp.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nurdan Topakcı 0000-0001-5577-5522

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 16 Şubat 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Kasım 2021
Kabul Tarihi 31 Ocak 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 46 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Topakcı, N. (2022). Spider mite predator Feltiella acarisuga (Vallot, 1827) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in greenhouse strawberry cultivation in Antalya Province: recognition, population dynamics and parasitization by Aphanogmus sp. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 46(1), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1019437
AMA Topakcı N. Spider mite predator Feltiella acarisuga (Vallot, 1827) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in greenhouse strawberry cultivation in Antalya Province: recognition, population dynamics and parasitization by Aphanogmus sp. TED. Mart 2022;46(1):25-36. doi:10.16970/entoted.1019437
Chicago Topakcı, Nurdan. “ Population Dynamics and Parasitization by Aphanogmus Sp”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 46, sy. 1 (Mart 2022): 25-36. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1019437.
EndNote Topakcı N (01 Mart 2022) Spider mite predator Feltiella acarisuga (Vallot, 1827) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in greenhouse strawberry cultivation in Antalya Province: recognition, population dynamics and parasitization by Aphanogmus sp. Turkish Journal of Entomology 46 1 25–36.
IEEE N. Topakcı, “ population dynamics and parasitization by Aphanogmus sp”., TED, c. 46, sy. 1, ss. 25–36, 2022, doi: 10.16970/entoted.1019437.
ISNAD Topakcı, Nurdan. “ Population Dynamics and Parasitization by Aphanogmus Sp”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 46/1 (Mart 2022), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1019437.
JAMA Topakcı N. Spider mite predator Feltiella acarisuga (Vallot, 1827) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in greenhouse strawberry cultivation in Antalya Province: recognition, population dynamics and parasitization by Aphanogmus sp. TED. 2022;46:25–36.
MLA Topakcı, Nurdan. “ Population Dynamics and Parasitization by Aphanogmus Sp”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 46, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 25-36, doi:10.16970/entoted.1019437.
Vancouver Topakcı N. Spider mite predator Feltiella acarisuga (Vallot, 1827) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in greenhouse strawberry cultivation in Antalya Province: recognition, population dynamics and parasitization by Aphanogmus sp. TED. 2022;46(1):25-36.