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Efficacy of local entomopathogenic fungi isolated from forestlands in Tokat Province (Türkiye) against the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 46 Sayı: 2, 159 - 173, 01.06.2022

İlker Polat , Yusuf Yanar , Dürdane Yanar

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1071347
Cited By: 1

Öz

Effects of the entomopathogenic fungi, isolated from forest soil samples gathered from Tokat Province (Türkiye) and its 11 districts between 2014-2017, were evaluated on the third instars and adults of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) under laboratory conditions. Initially, single-dose efficacy experiments were conducted to determine the effect of the 33 isolates on L. decemlineata larvae and adults at 1×108 conidia/ml. The four isolates giving the highest mortality in single-dose efficacy experiments, GOPT-498-4, GOPT-529-2, GOPT-552, GOPT-562 that included Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo-Crivelli) Vuillemin (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae), were used in dose-mortality experiments at 1×103, 1×105, 1×107, 1×108, 1×109 conidia/ml. The lowest LC50 and LT50 values were recorded for GOPT-552 with 1.4×106 conidia/ml and 10.6 days, respectively, followed by GOPT-562 and GOPT-529-2. Beauveria bassiana (GOPT-552 and GOPT-562) isolates were more effective against L. decemlineata larvae and adults. Accordingly, GOPT-552 and GOPT-562 isolates are considered to have potential for biological control of Colorado potato beetle.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Beauveria bassiana microbial control mycopesticide pests virulence

Destekleyen Kurum

Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Scientific Research Projects Unit, Türkiye

Proje Numarası

2015/84

Teşekkür

This study was supported by Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Scientific Research Projects Unit, Türkiye, Grant Project No: 2015/84

Kaynakça

  • Akbarian, J., Y. Ghosta, N. Shayesteh & S. A. Safavi, 2012. Pathogenicity of some isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. and Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorokin on 2nd and 4th larval instars of Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Col.: Chrysomelidae), under laboratory conditions. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 6 (34): 6407-6413.
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  • Ateş, K., 2020. Entomopatojen Fungus İzolatlarının Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Acari: Tetranychidae)'nin Bazı Biyolojik Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilimdalı, (Unpublished) Master Sciences Thesis, Tokat, Türkiye, 49 s (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Baki, D., H. S. Tosun & F. Erler, 2021. Efficacy of indigenous isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) against the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 31 (1): 1-11.
  • Bałazy, S., 2004. Significance of protected areas for the preservation of entomopathogenic fungi. Kosmos, 53 (1): 5-16 (in Polish with abstract in English).
  • Baysal, E., 2017. Bazı Entomopatojen Fungus İzolatlarının, Yonca Yaprak Böceği, [Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggeman) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)] ve Yonca Hortumlu Böceği, [Hypera postica (Gyllenhal) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)]'ne Karşı Etkinliklerinin Araştırılması. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilimdalı, (Unpublished) Master Sciences Thesis, Tokat, Türkiye, 61 s (in Turkish with abstract in English).
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  • Çam, H., A. Gökçe, Y. Yanar & İ. Kadıoğlu, 2002. “Entomopatojen fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill.'nın patates böceği, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say.) üzerindeki etkisi. 359-364.” Türkiye 5. Biyolojik Mücadele Kongresi, (4-7 Eylül 2002, Erzurum, Türkiye), 483 s (in Turkish).
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  • David, W. A. L., 1967. “The Physiology of the Insect Integument in Relation to the Invasion of Pathogens, 17-35”. In: Insects and Physiology. (Eds. J. W. L. Bearnent & J. E. Trehere), Oliver-Boyd, Edinburg, London, 378 pp.
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Tokat İli (Türkiye) orman alanlarından izole edilen yerel entomopatojen fungusların patates böceği Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)’ya etkisi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 46 Sayı: 2, 159 - 173, 01.06.2022

İlker Polat , Yusuf Yanar , Dürdane Yanar

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1071347
Cited By: 1

Öz

Tokat İli (Türkiye) ve 11 ilçesinden 2014-2017 yılları arasında toplanan orman toprak örneklerinden izole edilen entomopatojenik fungusların, Kolorado patates böceği, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)'nın üçüncü dönem larva ve erginleri üzerindeki etkileri laboratuvar koşullarında değerlendirilmiştir. İlk olarak 33 izolatın L. decemlineata larvaları ve erginleri üzerindeki etkinliğini belirlemek için 1×108 konidi/ml’de tek doz etkinlik denemeleri yapılmıştır. Tek doz etkinlik denemelerinde en yüksek ölüm oranlarını veren dört izolat olan Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo-Crivelli) Vuillemin (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae)’yı içeren GOPT-498-4, GOPT-529-2, GOPT-552, GOPT-562 izolatları 1×103, 1×105, 1×107, 1×108, 1×109 konidi/ml’de doz-ölüm denemelerinde kullanılmıştır. En düşük LC50 ve LT50 değerleri sırasıyla 1.4×106 konidi/ml ve 10.6 gün ile GOPT-552 izolatı için kaydedilmiş olup, bunu GOPT-562 ve GOPT-529-2 izolatları takip etmiştir. Beauveria bassiana (GOPT-552, GOPT-562) izolatları L. decemlineata larva ve erginlerine karşı daha etkili olmuştur. Dolayısıyla GOPT-552 ve GOPT-562 izolatlarının Kolorado patates böceğinin biyolojik kontrolü için potansiyele sahip olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Beauveria bassiana mikrobiyal mücadele mikopestisit zararlılar virulans

Proje Numarası

2015/84

Kaynakça

  • Akbarian, J., Y. Ghosta, N. Shayesteh & S. A. Safavi, 2012. Pathogenicity of some isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. and Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorokin on 2nd and 4th larval instars of Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Col.: Chrysomelidae), under laboratory conditions. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 6 (34): 6407-6413.
  • Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., A. B. Marai & R. M. Jamous, 2002. Distribution, occurrence and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi in agricultural soil in the Palestinian Area. Mycopathologia, 156 (3): 235-244.
  • Anonymous, 2014. Tokat Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık İl Müdürlüğü ÇKS Kayıtları, 77 s (in Turkish).
  • Ateş, K., 2020. Entomopatojen Fungus İzolatlarının Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Acari: Tetranychidae)'nin Bazı Biyolojik Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilimdalı, (Unpublished) Master Sciences Thesis, Tokat, Türkiye, 49 s (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Baki, D., H. S. Tosun & F. Erler, 2021. Efficacy of indigenous isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) against the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 31 (1): 1-11.
  • Bałazy, S., 2004. Significance of protected areas for the preservation of entomopathogenic fungi. Kosmos, 53 (1): 5-16 (in Polish with abstract in English).
  • Baysal, E., 2017. Bazı Entomopatojen Fungus İzolatlarının, Yonca Yaprak Böceği, [Gonioctena fornicata (Brüggeman) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)] ve Yonca Hortumlu Böceği, [Hypera postica (Gyllenhal) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)]'ne Karşı Etkinliklerinin Araştırılması. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilimdalı, (Unpublished) Master Sciences Thesis, Tokat, Türkiye, 61 s (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Boman, H. G., 1981. “Insect Responses to Microbial infections, 769-784”. In: Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases (Ed. H. D. Burges). Academic Press, London, UK, 949 pp.
  • Butt, T. M. & M. S. Goettel, 2000. “Bioassays of Entomogenous Fungi, 144-197”. In: Bioassays of Entomopathogenic Microbes and Nematodes (Eds. A. Navon & K. R. S. Ascher). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon, UK, 324 pp.
  • Çam, H., A. Gökçe, Y. Yanar & İ. Kadıoğlu, 2002. “Entomopatojen fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill.'nın patates böceği, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say.) üzerindeki etkisi. 359-364.” Türkiye 5. Biyolojik Mücadele Kongresi, (4-7 Eylül 2002, Erzurum, Türkiye), 483 s (in Turkish).
  • Çerçi, F. S., 2010. Bazı Fungus İzolatlarının Pamuk Yaprakkurdu, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Larvalarına Ölüm Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bitki Koruma Ana Bilim Dalı, (Unpublished) Master Sciences Thesis, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye, 38 s (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Chandler, D., D. Hay & A. P. Reid, 1997. Sampling and occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi and nematodes in UK soils. Applied Soil Ecology, 5 (2): 133-141.
  • Charnley, A. K., 2003. Fungal pathogens of insects: Cuticle Degrading Enzymes and Toxins. Advances in Botanical Research, 40: 241-321.
  • David, W. A. L., 1967. “The Physiology of the Insect Integument in Relation to the Invasion of Pathogens, 17-35”. In: Insects and Physiology. (Eds. J. W. L. Bearnent & J. E. Trehere), Oliver-Boyd, Edinburg, London, 378 pp.
  • Deacon, J. W., 1983. Microbial Control of Plant Pests and Diseases. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, US, 88 pp.
  • Doğan, M. K., 2022. Tokat İlinde Yaygın Olarak Bulunan Çekirge Türü Poecilimon glandifer (Karabag) (Orthoptera: Tettiigonidae) Mücadelesinde Bazı Entomopatojen Fungusların Kullanım Potansiyeli Üzerine Araştırmalar. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilimdalı, (Unpublished) Master Sciences Thesis, Tokat, Türkiye, 58 s (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Dragonova, S., R. Donkova & D. Geogieva, 2008. Impact of strains of entomopathogenic fungi on some main groups of soil microorganisms. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 48 (2): 169-179.
  • Grafius, E., 1997. Economic impact of insecticide resistance in the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on the Michigan potato industry. Journal of Economic Entomology, 90 (5): 1144-1151.
  • Güven, Ö., D. Çayır, R. Baydar & İ. Karaca, 2015. Entomopatojen fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vull. izolatlarının patates böceği [Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)] üzerindeki etkisi. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 6 (2): 105-114 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Humber, R. A., 2005. Entomopathogenic Fungal Identification. USDA-Agricultural Research Service, New York, USA, 32 pp.
  • Humber, R. A., 2012. “Identification of Entomopathogenic Fungi, 151-187” In: Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology (Second Edition) (Ed. L. A. Lacey). Academic Press, New York, 504 pp.
  • Ihara, F., K. Yaginuma, N. Kobayashi, K. Mishiro & T. Sato, 2001. Screening of entomopathogenic fungi against the brown-winged green bug, Plautia stali Scott (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 36 (4): 495-500.
  • Jacques R. L. & T. R. Fasulo, 2015. Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata. DPI Entomology Circular 271. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry and University of Florida, 6 pp.
  • Karaman, S. Y., 2019. Bazı Entomopatojen Fungusların Patates Böceği [Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)] Üzerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bitki Koruma Anabilimdalı, (Unpublished) Master Sciences Thesis, Samsun, Türkiye, 61 s (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Kendrick, B., 2000. The Fifth Kingdom, Third Edition. Mycologue Publications, Sidney, Australia, 386 pp.
  • Kepenekci, I., E. Oksal, H. D. Saglam, T. Atay, A. Tulek & E. Evlice, 2015. Identification of Turkish isolate of the entomopathogenic fungi, Purpureocillium lilacinum (syn: Paecilomyces lilacinus) and its effect on potato pests, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) and Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 25 (1): 121-127.
  • Kılınç, M., 2020. Bazı Entomopatojen Fungus İzolatlarının İn-Vivo ve İn-Vitro Şartlarda Patates Böceği’ne [Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)] İnsektisidal Etkisinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Araştırmalar. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilimdalı, (Unpublished) Master Sciences Thesis, Tokat, Türkiye, 73 s (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Kıvan, M. & T. Aysal, 2014. Laboratuvar koşullarında Perillus bioculatus (F.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)’un gelişme süresi ve ölüm oranı üzerinde ön çalışmalar. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 5 (1): 23-29 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Kulkarni, S. A., 2015. Biochemical and Molecular Studies of Chitin Deacetylase from Metarhizium species. Savitribai Phule Pune University, Biochemical Sciences Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, (Unpublished) Ph.D Thesis, India, 196 pp.
  • LeOra, S., 1994. LeOra software, Polo-Pc: probit and logit Analysis. Berkeley CA, the US, 28 pp.
  • McCoy, C. W., R. A. Samson & D. G. Boucias, 1988. “Entomogenous Fungi, 151-236”. In: CRC Handbook of Natural Pesticides, Microbial Insecticides, Part A, Entomogenous Protozoa and Fungi (Eds. C. M. Ignoffo & N. B. Mandava). CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 262 pp.
  • Miętkiewski, R., M. Żurek, C. Tkaczuk & S. Bałazy, 1991. Occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi in arable soil, forest soil and litter. Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria E, 21 (1/2): 61-68 (in Polish with abstract in English).
  • Noronha, C. & M. S. Goettel, 2009. The effect of digging by the Colorado Potato Beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on the acquisition and retention of Beauveria bassiana conidia. Fruit, Vegetable and Cereal Science and Biotechnology, 3 (1): 59-64.
  • Öztürk, H. E., 2016. Bazı Biyoinsektisit ve Entomopatojen Fungusların Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)’ya Etkileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bitki Koruma Anabilimdalı, (Unpublished) Master Sciences Thesis, Isparta, Türkiye, 25 s (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Öztürk, H. E.., Ö. Güven & İ. Karaca, 2015. Effects of some bioinsecticides and entomopathogenic fungi on Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata L.). Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, 80 (2): 205-211.
  • Paparatti, B. & S. Speranza, 1999. “Biological control of chestnut weevil (Curculio elephans Gyll.; Coleoptera, Curculionidae) with the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuill. (Deuteromycotina, Hyphomycetes), 459-464”. Acta Horticulture 494 2th International Symposium on Chestnut (1 July 1999, Bordeaux, France), 528 pp.
  • Paparatti, B. & S. Speranza, 2005. “Biological control of hazelnut weevil (Curculio nucum L., Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuill. (Deuteromycotina, Hyphomycetes), 407-412”. Acta Horticulture 686 7th International Congress on Hazelnut (30 July 2005, Tarragona-Reus, Spain), 676 pp.
  • Quesada-Moraga, E., J. A. Navas-Cortés, E. A. A. Maranhao, A. Ortiz-Urquiza & C. Santiago-Álvarez, 2007. Factors affecting the occurrence and distribution of entomopathogenic fungi in natural and cultivated soils. Mycological Research, 111 (8): 947-966.
  • Rath, A. C., T. B. Koen & H. Y. Yip, 1992. The influence of abiotic factors on the distribution and abundance of Metarhizium anisopliae in Tasmanian pasture soils. Mycological Research, 96 (5): 378-384.
  • Samson R. A., H. C. Evans & J. P. Latge, 1988. Atlas of Entomopathogenic Fungi. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 187 pp.
  • Sánchez-Peña, S. R., J. S. Juan Lara & R. F. Medina, 2011. Occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi from agricultural and natural ecosystems in Santillo, Mexico, and their virulence towards thrips and whiteflies. Journal of Insect Science, 11 (1): 1-10.
  • Sevim, A., 2010. Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nden Entomopatojenik Fungusların İzolasyonu, Karakterizasyonu ve Virülanslarının Belirlenmesi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyoloji Anabilimdalı, (Unpublished) Ph.D Thesis, Trabzon, 168 s (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Shafighi, Y., M. H. Kazemi, Y. Ghosta & J. Akbarian, 2012. Insecticidal efficacy of two isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) (Vuill.), on the second larval stage of Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Col: Chrysomelidae). Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 45 (15): 1852-1860.
  • Solmaz, B., 2022. Bazı Entomopatojen Fungus İzolatlarının ve Diatom Toprağının Pirinç Biti, Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) Üzerine Etkileri. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilimdalı, (Unpublished) Master Sciences Thesis, Tokat, Türkiye, 46 s (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Soy, B., 2017. Tokat İli Sebze Alanlarından İzole Edilen Bazı Entomopatojen Fungusların Gül Yaprak Biti [Macrosiphum rosae (L.) (Hemiptera:Aphididae)]'ne Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilimdalı, (Unpublished) Master Sciences Thesis, Tokat, Türkiye, 43 s (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Todorova, S. I., D. Coderre & J. C. Côté, 2000. Pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana isolates toward Leptinotarsa decemlineata [Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae], Myzus persicae [Homoptera: Aphididae] and their predator Coleomegilla maculata lengi [Coleoptera: Coccinellidae]. Phytoprotection, 81 (1): 15-22.
  • Uçar, S., 2021. Bazı Entomopatojen Fungus İzolatlarının Bakla Zınnı [Tropinota (Epicometis) hirta (Poda) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)]'na Karşı Etkinliklerinin Araştırılması. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilimdalı, (Unpublished) Master Sciences Thesis, Tokat, Türkiye, 54 s (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Vänninen, I., 1995. Distribution and occurrence of four entomopathogenic fungi in Finland: effect of geographical location, habitat type and soil type. Mycological Research, 100 (1): 93-101.
  • Vänninen, I., G. B. Husberg & H. M. T. Hokkanen, 1989. Occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi and entomopathogenic nematodes in cultivated soils in Finland. Acta Entomologica Fennica, 53: 65-71.
  • Watt, B. A. & R. A. LeBrun, 1984. Soil effects of Beauveria bassiana on pupal populations of the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Environmental Entomology, 13 (1): 15-18.
  • White, T. J., T. D. Bruns, S. B. Lee & J. W. Taylor, 1990. “Amplification and Direct Sequencing of Fungal Ribosomal RNA Genes for Phylogenetics, 315-322”. In: PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications (Eds. M. A. Innis, D. H. Gelfand, J. J. Sninsky & T. J. White). Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA, 482 pp.
  • Wraight, S. P. & M. E. Ramos, 2002. Application parameters affecting field efficacy of Beauveria bassiana foliar treatments against Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata. Biological Control, 23 (2): 164-178.
  • Yıldırım, K., 2021. Patates Böceği (Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Coleoptera Chrysomelidae)’nin Fungal Patojenlerinin Araştırılması ve Prototip Fungal Mücadele Ürününün Geliştirilmesi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyoloji Anabilimdalı, (Unpublished) Master Sciences Thesis, Samsun, Türkiye, 117 s (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Zemek, R., J. Konopická, E. Jozová & O. Skoková Habuštová, 2021. Virulence of Beauveria bassiana strains isolated from cadavers of Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata. Insects, 12 (12): 1-13.
  • Zhao, J. Z., B. A. Bishop & E. J. Grafius, 2000. Inheritance and synergism of resistance to imidacloprid in the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 93 (5): 1508-1514.
  • Zimmermann, G., 1986. The ‘Galleria bait method’ for detection of entomopathogenic fungi in soil. Journal of Applied Entomology, 102 (1-5): 213-215.
Toplam 56 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İlker Polat 0000-0002-0163-8941

Yusuf Yanar 0000-0002-5795-6340

Dürdane Yanar 0000-0003-2517-1538

Proje Numarası 2015/84
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 14 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Şubat 2022
Kabul Tarihi 9 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 46 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Polat, İ., Yanar, Y., & Yanar, D. (2022). Efficacy of local entomopathogenic fungi isolated from forestlands in Tokat Province (Türkiye) against the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 46(2), 159-173. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1071347
AMA Polat İ, Yanar Y, Yanar D. Efficacy of local entomopathogenic fungi isolated from forestlands in Tokat Province (Türkiye) against the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). TED. Haziran 2022;46(2):159-173. doi:10.16970/entoted.1071347
Chicago Polat, İlker, Yusuf Yanar, ve Dürdane Yanar. “Efficacy of Local Entomopathogenic Fungi Isolated from Forestlands in Tokat Province (Türkiye) Against the Colorado Potato Beetle, Leptinotarsa Decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 46, sy. 2 (Haziran 2022): 159-73. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1071347.
EndNote Polat İ, Yanar Y, Yanar D (01 Haziran 2022) Efficacy of local entomopathogenic fungi isolated from forestlands in Tokat Province (Türkiye) against the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology 46 2 159–173.
IEEE İ. Polat, Y. Yanar, ve D. Yanar, “Efficacy of local entomopathogenic fungi isolated from forestlands in Tokat Province (Türkiye) against the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)”, TED, c. 46, sy. 2, ss. 159–173, 2022, doi: 10.16970/entoted.1071347.
ISNAD Polat, İlker vd. “Efficacy of Local Entomopathogenic Fungi Isolated from Forestlands in Tokat Province (Türkiye) Against the Colorado Potato Beetle, Leptinotarsa Decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 46/2 (Haziran 2022), 159-173. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1071347.
JAMA Polat İ, Yanar Y, Yanar D. Efficacy of local entomopathogenic fungi isolated from forestlands in Tokat Province (Türkiye) against the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). TED. 2022;46:159–173.
MLA Polat, İlker vd. “Efficacy of Local Entomopathogenic Fungi Isolated from Forestlands in Tokat Province (Türkiye) Against the Colorado Potato Beetle, Leptinotarsa Decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 46, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 159-73, doi:10.16970/entoted.1071347.
Vancouver Polat İ, Yanar Y, Yanar D. Efficacy of local entomopathogenic fungi isolated from forestlands in Tokat Province (Türkiye) against the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). TED. 2022;46(2):159-73.

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