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Efficacy of Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae), Allium sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae) and soft soap for controlling Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) (Acari: Tarsonemidae)

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 46 Sayı: 2, 211 - 226, 01.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1079195

Öz

The toxicity of bulb extract of garlic, Allium sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae), the leaf extract of tobacco, Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae), soft soap and the mixtures of soft soap with the garlic and tobacco extracts on Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) (Acari: Tarsonemidae) were investigated in the Plant Protection Department of Ordu University between 2014 and 2018 under controlled conditions. The ovicidal and adulticidal effects were tested against 0-24-h-old eggs and newly emerged adult females (1-2 days old) of P. latus, respectively at five concentrations of each extract. The efficacies of the same solutions in controlling the P. latus population were investigated on potted Barbunia bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L., 1753 cv. Barbunia (Fabaceae) plants in a climatic room as well. The results demonstrated that the soft soap and the garlic bulb extract+soft soap mixture are promising for controlling P. latus. The ovicidal effects of soap at 10% and garlic+soap mixture at 20% were 100% and 97.8%, respectively. Additionally, the adulticidal effects of soap at 7.5 and 10% and garlic+soap mixture at 10% were not significantly different and ranged between 90-100%. Also, the soap (10%) and garlic+soap (20%) treatments were able to keep the mite population on bean plants below the economic threshold for 1 week.

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their deep, thorough review and constructive comments.

Kaynakça

  • Abbott, W. S., 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18 (2): 265-267.
  • Aktar, W., D. Sengupta & A. Chowdhury, 2009. Impact of pesticides use in agriculture: their benefits and hazards. Interdisciplinary Toxicology, 2 (1): 1-12.
  • Akyazi, R., R. Sekban, M. Soysal, D. Akyol, J. Colee & S. Z. Bostan, 2019. Ecofriendly control approaches for Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Acari: Tarsonemidae) on tea (Camellia sinensis L.). International Journal of Acarology, 45 (1-2): 79-89.
  • Akyazi, R., M. Soysal, E. Y. Altunç, A. Lisle, E. Hassan & D. Akyol, 2018. Acaricidal and sublethal effects of tobacco leaf and garlic bulb extract and soft soap on Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae). Systematic & Applied Acarology, 23 (10): 2054-2070.
  • Al-Ani, N., L. K. Al-Ani & A. Gatta, 2008. Effect of China berry crude extracts on broad mites in vivo and in vitro. Journal of Biotechnology Research Center, 2 (1): 12-18.
  • Almansour, N. A. & M. M. Akbar, 2013. The effect of some plant extracts in the biology of Tetranychus urticae (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Journal of Purity, Utility Reaction and Environment, 2 (6): 153-159.
  • Anonymous, 2008. Agricultural Control Technical Instructions. No:3, 332 pp.
  • Attia, S., K. L. Grissa, A. C. Mailleux, G. Lognay, S. Heuskin, S. Mayoufi & T. Hance, 2012. Effective concentrations of garlic distillate (Allium sativum) for the control of Tetranychus urticae (Tetranychidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 136 (4): 302-312.
  • Cloyd, R. A., 2016. What impacts the effectiveness of translaminar pesticides? GrowerTalks - Pest Management, p.4 [online]. (Web page: https://www.growertalks.com/Article/?articleid=22487) (Date accessed: November 2021).
  • Cloyd, R. A., 2018. “Soaps” and detergents: should they be used on roses? Nashville Rose Society Newsletter Article, p.4 (Web page: https://www.rose.org/single-post/2018/03/20/-soaps-and-detergents-should-they-be-used-on-roses) (Date accessed: November 2021).
  • Çobanoğlu, S. & S. Alzoubi, 2013. Effects of soft soap and abamectin on the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis A-H (Acari: Phytoseiidae) under laboratory conditions. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 37 (1): 31-38.
  • David, P. M. M., K. Rajkumar, K. Elanchezhyan, T. A. Razak, S. J. Nelson, P. Nainar & R. K. Muralibaskaran, 2009. Effect of soft soaps on broad mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) on chilli. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 22 (3): 554-556.
  • de Ruiter, H. D., A. J. M. Uffing, E. Meinen & A. Prins, 1990. Influence of surfactants and plant species on leaf deposition of spray solutions. Weed Science, 38 (6): 567-572.
  • de Silva, W., G. Manuweera & S. Karunaratne, 2008. Insecticidal activity of Euphorbia antiquorum L. latex and its preliminary chemical analysis. Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka, 36 (1): 15-23.
  • El-Ashry, R. & M. Ramadan, 2021. In Vitro Compatibility and combined efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes with abamectin and imidacloprid against the white grub, Pentodon bispinosus Kust. Toxicology & Pest Control (EAJBSF), 13 (1): 95-114.
  • Erdogan, P., A. Yildirim & B. Sever, 2012. Investigations on the effects of five different plant extracts on the two-spotted mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Arachnida: Tetranychidae). Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2012 (Article ID 125284): 5.
  • George, J., H. P. Bais & G. A. Ravishankar, 2000. Biotechnological production of plant-based insecticides. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 20 (1): 49-77.
  • Gerson, U., 1992. Biology and control of the broad mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) (Acari: Tarsonemidae). Experimental & Applied Acarology, 13 (3): 163-178.
  • Goldsmith, J. & O. James, 2002. Chemical control of the broad mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks) on hot pepper. The Bulletin of the Jamaican Society for Agricultural Sciences 14 (1): 105-109.
  • Grinberg, M., R. Perl-Treves, E. Palevsky, I. Shome & V. Soroker, 2005. Interaction between cucumber plants and the broad mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus from damage to defense gene expression. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 115 (1): 135-144.
  • Güncan, A., N. Madanlar, Z. Yoldaş, F. Ersin & Y. Tüzel, 2006. Pest status of organic cucumber production under greenhouse conditions in İzmir (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 30 (3): 183-193.
  • Hasyim, A., W. Setiawati, L. Marhaeni, L. Lukman & A. Hudayya, 2017. Bioaktivitas Enam Ekstrak Tumbuhan untuk Pengendalian Hama Tungau Kuning Cabai Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks (Acari: Tarsonemidae) di Laboratorium. Jurnal Hortikultura, 27 (2): 217-230 (in Indonesian).
  • Himel, C. M., H. Loats & G. W. Bailey, 1990. “Pesticide Sources to the Soil and Principles of Spray Physics, 7-50” In: Pesticides in the Soil Environment: Processes, Impacts, and Modeling (Ed. H. H. Cheng). Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 530 pp.
  • Hincapie, C. A., G. E. Lopez & Y. R. Torres, 2008. Comparison and characterization of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) bulbs extracts and their effects on mortality and repellency of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 68 (4): 317-327.
  • Hossain, M. D., S. Yasmin, M. A. Latif & N. Akhter, 2013. Effect of neem (Azadirachta indica) and other plant extracts on yellow mite of jute. International Journal of Stress Management, 4 (3): 412-417.
  • Ismail, M. S. M., M. F. M. Soliman, M. H. El Naggar & M. M. Ghallab, 2007. Acaricidal activity of spinosad and abamectin against two-spotted spider mites. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 43 (2): 129-135.
  • Koçar, G., A. Gül, N. Madanlar, Z. Yoldaş & E. Durmuşoğlu, 2003. Effects of using natural pesticides against pests on yield and fruit quality of cucumbers grown under greenhouse conditions. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 40 (1): 33-40.
  • Kousik, C. S., B. M. Shepard, R. Hassell, A. Levi & A. M. Simmons, 2007. Potential Sources of Resistance to Broad Mites (Polyphagotarsonemus latus) in Watermelon Germplasm. Hortscience, 42 (7): 1539-1544.
  • Kumar S. & R. N. Singh, 2004. Ovicidal action of certain pesticides against eggs of two-spotted mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch under laboratory condition. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 14 (1): 8-10.
  • Larsen, J. C., M. L. Binderup, M. Dalgaard, L. O. Dragsted, A. Hossaini, O. Ladefoged, H. R. Lam, C. Madsen, O. Meyer, E. S. Rasmussen, T. K. Reffstrup, I. Soborg, A. M. Vinggaard & G. Ostergard, 2003. Combined Actions and Interactions of Chemicals in Mixtures, the Toxicological Effects of Exposure to Mixtures of Industrial and Environmental Chemicals. Danish Veterinary and Food Administration, Fødevare Rapport, 158 pp.
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  • Madanlar, N., Z. Yoldaş & E. Durmuşoğlu, 2000. Laboratory investigations on some natural pesticides for use against pests in vegetable greenhouses. Integrated Control in Protected Crops, Mediterranean Climate. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 23 (1): 281-288.
  • Madanlar, N., Z. Yoldaş & E. Durmuşoğlu, A. Gül, 2002. Investigations on the natural pesticides against pests in vegetable greenhouses in İzmir (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 26 (3): 181-195 (in Turkish with an abstract in English).
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  • Nour El-Deen, M. E. M. & A. A. M. Abdallah, 2013. Effect of different compounds against Tetranychus urticae Koch and its predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis A.H. under laboratory conditions. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 9 (6): 3965-3973.
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Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) (Acari: Tarsonemidae)’un kontrolünde Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae), Allium sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae) ve arap sabununun etkinliği

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 46 Sayı: 2, 211 - 226, 01.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1079195

Öz

Sarımsak, Allium sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae) yumru ekstraktı, tütün, Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae) yaprak ekstraktı, arap sabunu ile sarımsak ve tütün ekstraklarının sabun ile karışımlarının Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) (Acari: Tarsonemidae)’a karşı toksik etkileri, Ordu Üniversitesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümü’nde, 2014-2018 yılları arasında araştırılmıştır. Ovisidal ve adultisidal etkiler, sırası ile P. latus'un 0-24 saatlik yumurtaları ve genç ergin dişilerine (1-2 günlük) karşı beş farklı konsantrasyonda test edilmiştir. Aynı solüsyonların P. latus popülasyonunu kontroldeki etkinlikleri ise saksılı fasulye, Phaseolus vulgaris L., 1753 cv. Barbunia (Fabaceae) bitkileri üzerinde, iklim odası koşullarında araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar, arap sabunu ve sarımsak+sabun karışımının P. latus kontrolü açısından umut verici olduğu göstermiştir. Arap sabununun %10, sarımsak+sabun karışımının %20’lik konsantrasyonlarındaki ovisidal etkileri sırası ile %100 ve %97.8 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sabunun %7.5 ve %10'luk konsantrasyonları ile sarımsak+sabun karışımının %10'luk konsantrasyonunun istatistiksel olarak aynı ve %90-100 arasında değişen adultisidal etkiye sahip oldukları da belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, sabun (10%) ve sarımsak+sabun (20%) uygulamaları, fasulye bitkilerindeki akar popülasyonunu 1 hafta boyunca Ekonomik Zarar Eşiği altında tutabilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Abbott, W. S., 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18 (2): 265-267.
  • Aktar, W., D. Sengupta & A. Chowdhury, 2009. Impact of pesticides use in agriculture: their benefits and hazards. Interdisciplinary Toxicology, 2 (1): 1-12.
  • Akyazi, R., R. Sekban, M. Soysal, D. Akyol, J. Colee & S. Z. Bostan, 2019. Ecofriendly control approaches for Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Acari: Tarsonemidae) on tea (Camellia sinensis L.). International Journal of Acarology, 45 (1-2): 79-89.
  • Akyazi, R., M. Soysal, E. Y. Altunç, A. Lisle, E. Hassan & D. Akyol, 2018. Acaricidal and sublethal effects of tobacco leaf and garlic bulb extract and soft soap on Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae). Systematic & Applied Acarology, 23 (10): 2054-2070.
  • Al-Ani, N., L. K. Al-Ani & A. Gatta, 2008. Effect of China berry crude extracts on broad mites in vivo and in vitro. Journal of Biotechnology Research Center, 2 (1): 12-18.
  • Almansour, N. A. & M. M. Akbar, 2013. The effect of some plant extracts in the biology of Tetranychus urticae (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Journal of Purity, Utility Reaction and Environment, 2 (6): 153-159.
  • Anonymous, 2008. Agricultural Control Technical Instructions. No:3, 332 pp.
  • Attia, S., K. L. Grissa, A. C. Mailleux, G. Lognay, S. Heuskin, S. Mayoufi & T. Hance, 2012. Effective concentrations of garlic distillate (Allium sativum) for the control of Tetranychus urticae (Tetranychidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 136 (4): 302-312.
  • Cloyd, R. A., 2016. What impacts the effectiveness of translaminar pesticides? GrowerTalks - Pest Management, p.4 [online]. (Web page: https://www.growertalks.com/Article/?articleid=22487) (Date accessed: November 2021).
  • Cloyd, R. A., 2018. “Soaps” and detergents: should they be used on roses? Nashville Rose Society Newsletter Article, p.4 (Web page: https://www.rose.org/single-post/2018/03/20/-soaps-and-detergents-should-they-be-used-on-roses) (Date accessed: November 2021).
  • Çobanoğlu, S. & S. Alzoubi, 2013. Effects of soft soap and abamectin on the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis A-H (Acari: Phytoseiidae) under laboratory conditions. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 37 (1): 31-38.
  • David, P. M. M., K. Rajkumar, K. Elanchezhyan, T. A. Razak, S. J. Nelson, P. Nainar & R. K. Muralibaskaran, 2009. Effect of soft soaps on broad mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) on chilli. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 22 (3): 554-556.
  • de Ruiter, H. D., A. J. M. Uffing, E. Meinen & A. Prins, 1990. Influence of surfactants and plant species on leaf deposition of spray solutions. Weed Science, 38 (6): 567-572.
  • de Silva, W., G. Manuweera & S. Karunaratne, 2008. Insecticidal activity of Euphorbia antiquorum L. latex and its preliminary chemical analysis. Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka, 36 (1): 15-23.
  • El-Ashry, R. & M. Ramadan, 2021. In Vitro Compatibility and combined efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes with abamectin and imidacloprid against the white grub, Pentodon bispinosus Kust. Toxicology & Pest Control (EAJBSF), 13 (1): 95-114.
  • Erdogan, P., A. Yildirim & B. Sever, 2012. Investigations on the effects of five different plant extracts on the two-spotted mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Arachnida: Tetranychidae). Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2012 (Article ID 125284): 5.
  • George, J., H. P. Bais & G. A. Ravishankar, 2000. Biotechnological production of plant-based insecticides. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 20 (1): 49-77.
  • Gerson, U., 1992. Biology and control of the broad mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) (Acari: Tarsonemidae). Experimental & Applied Acarology, 13 (3): 163-178.
  • Goldsmith, J. & O. James, 2002. Chemical control of the broad mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks) on hot pepper. The Bulletin of the Jamaican Society for Agricultural Sciences 14 (1): 105-109.
  • Grinberg, M., R. Perl-Treves, E. Palevsky, I. Shome & V. Soroker, 2005. Interaction between cucumber plants and the broad mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus from damage to defense gene expression. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 115 (1): 135-144.
  • Güncan, A., N. Madanlar, Z. Yoldaş, F. Ersin & Y. Tüzel, 2006. Pest status of organic cucumber production under greenhouse conditions in İzmir (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 30 (3): 183-193.
  • Hasyim, A., W. Setiawati, L. Marhaeni, L. Lukman & A. Hudayya, 2017. Bioaktivitas Enam Ekstrak Tumbuhan untuk Pengendalian Hama Tungau Kuning Cabai Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks (Acari: Tarsonemidae) di Laboratorium. Jurnal Hortikultura, 27 (2): 217-230 (in Indonesian).
  • Himel, C. M., H. Loats & G. W. Bailey, 1990. “Pesticide Sources to the Soil and Principles of Spray Physics, 7-50” In: Pesticides in the Soil Environment: Processes, Impacts, and Modeling (Ed. H. H. Cheng). Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 530 pp.
  • Hincapie, C. A., G. E. Lopez & Y. R. Torres, 2008. Comparison and characterization of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) bulbs extracts and their effects on mortality and repellency of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 68 (4): 317-327.
  • Hossain, M. D., S. Yasmin, M. A. Latif & N. Akhter, 2013. Effect of neem (Azadirachta indica) and other plant extracts on yellow mite of jute. International Journal of Stress Management, 4 (3): 412-417.
  • Ismail, M. S. M., M. F. M. Soliman, M. H. El Naggar & M. M. Ghallab, 2007. Acaricidal activity of spinosad and abamectin against two-spotted spider mites. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 43 (2): 129-135.
  • Koçar, G., A. Gül, N. Madanlar, Z. Yoldaş & E. Durmuşoğlu, 2003. Effects of using natural pesticides against pests on yield and fruit quality of cucumbers grown under greenhouse conditions. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 40 (1): 33-40.
  • Kousik, C. S., B. M. Shepard, R. Hassell, A. Levi & A. M. Simmons, 2007. Potential Sources of Resistance to Broad Mites (Polyphagotarsonemus latus) in Watermelon Germplasm. Hortscience, 42 (7): 1539-1544.
  • Kumar S. & R. N. Singh, 2004. Ovicidal action of certain pesticides against eggs of two-spotted mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch under laboratory condition. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 14 (1): 8-10.
  • Larsen, J. C., M. L. Binderup, M. Dalgaard, L. O. Dragsted, A. Hossaini, O. Ladefoged, H. R. Lam, C. Madsen, O. Meyer, E. S. Rasmussen, T. K. Reffstrup, I. Soborg, A. M. Vinggaard & G. Ostergard, 2003. Combined Actions and Interactions of Chemicals in Mixtures, the Toxicological Effects of Exposure to Mixtures of Industrial and Environmental Chemicals. Danish Veterinary and Food Administration, Fødevare Rapport, 158 pp.
  • Lewis, K. A., J. Tzilivakis, D. Warner & A. Green, 2016. An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22 (4): 1050-1064.
  • Madanlar, N., Z. Yoldaş & E. Durmuşoğlu, 2000. Laboratory investigations on some natural pesticides for use against pests in vegetable greenhouses. Integrated Control in Protected Crops, Mediterranean Climate. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 23 (1): 281-288.
  • Madanlar, N., Z. Yoldaş & E. Durmuşoğlu, A. Gül, 2002. Investigations on the natural pesticides against pests in vegetable greenhouses in İzmir (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 26 (3): 181-195 (in Turkish with an abstract in English).
  • Mari, J. M., R. B. Laghri, A. S. Mari & A. K. Shahzadi, 2013. Eco-friendly pest management of chili crop. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 9 (7): 1981-1992.
  • McIndoo, N. E., 1943. Insecticidal Uses of Nicotine and Tobacco; a Condensed Summary of the Literature, 1690-1934. Physical Description, 16 pp.
  • Montasser, A. A., A. M. Taha, A. R. I. Hanafy & G. M. Hassan, 2011. Biology and control of the broad mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) (Acari: Tarsonemidae). International Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (IJESE), 1: 26-34.
  • Nour El-Deen, M. E. M. & A. A. M. Abdallah, 2013. Effect of different compounds against Tetranychus urticae Koch and its predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis A.H. under laboratory conditions. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 9 (6): 3965-3973.
  • Ntalli, N. G. & U. Menkissoglu-Spiroudi, 2011. “Pesticides of Botanical Origin: A Promising Tool in Plant Protection, 3-24”. In: Pesticides - Formulations, Effects, Fate (Ed. M. Stoytcheva). InTech, Croatia, 824 pp.
  • Olkowski, W., S. Daar & H. Olkowski, 1993. Common-Sense Pest Control: Least Toxic Solutions for Your Home, Garden, Pets and Community. Taunton Press, Newtown, Connecticut, USA, 736 pp.
  • Palaniswamy, S. & J. C. Ragini, 2000. Influence of certain plant extracts on yellow mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) on chillies. Insect Environment, 6 (1): 25-26.
  • Pavela, R., 2016. History, presence and perspective of using plant extracts as commercial botanical insecticides and farm products for protection against insects - a Review. Plant Protection Science, 52 (4): 229-241.
  • Peng-ying, M. E. I, P. Chong, Z. Yong-qiang & D. Wei, 2011. Research and application of botanical acaricides. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6 (12): 2634-2637.
  • Ponte, J. J. da, 1996. Efficiency of manipueira for the control of papaya white mite (preliminary note). Revista de Agricultura (Piracicaba), 71 (2): 259-261.
  • Rodriguez, I. V., M. C. N. Cristina, M. O. Valencia & O. Julian, 2017. Population parameters and damage of Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Acari: Tarsonemidae) in Valencia orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) crop. Acta Agronómica, 66 (4): 633-640.
  • Rogers, M. E., P. A. Stansly, C. C. Childers, C. W. Mccoy & H. N. Nigg, 2010. Florida Citrus Pest Management Guide: Rust Mites, Spider Mites, and Other Phytophagous Mites. New York, USA, University of Florida. IFAS Extension, 603 pp.
  • Siddique, S., Q. Syed, A. Adnan, M. Nadeem, M. Irfan & F. A. Qureshi, 2013. Production of avermectin B1b from Streptomyces avermitilis 41445 by batch submerged fermentation. Jundishapur. Journal of Microbiology, 6 (8): e7198.
  • Simon, Y. J., 2014. The Toxicology and Biochemistry of Insecticides. CRC Press, London, UK, 276 pp.
  • Singh, U. P., B. Prithiviraj, B. K. Sarma, M. Singh & A. B. Ray, 2001. Role of garlic (Allium sativum L.) in human and plant diseases. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 39 (4): 310-322.
  • Singh, A. P. & R. N. Singh, 2013. Management of yellow mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Acari: Tarsonemidae) in chili. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 83 (11): 1250-1252.
  • Skorupska, A., 2013. The possibilities of reduction of the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) population with aqueous extracts of selected plant species. Progress in Plant Protection, 49 (1): 383-386.
  • Smith, D. B., S. D. Askew, W. H. Morris & M. Boyette, 2000. Droplet size and leaf morphology effects on pesticide spray deposition. Trans ASAE (American Society of Agricultural Engineers), 43 (2): 255-259.
  • Tuncer, C., 2001. Üç farklı bilgisayar programı (POLO, SPSS ve PROBIT ANALYSIS) ile probit analizinin uygulanması ve yorumu. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi,16 (3): 63-77(in Turkish with an abstract in English).
  • Uraisakul, K., 2003. “Annona seed extract and some herb extracts on chili yield and control broad mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Bank)) and some key pests in chilli, 354-361“. Proceedings of 41st Kasetsart University Annual Conference (3-7 February 2003, Kasetsart University, Thailand), 760 pp.
  • Venzon, M., M. C. Rosado, A. J. Molina-Rugama, V. S. Duarte, R. Dias & A. Pallini, 2008. Acaricidal efficacy of neem against Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) (Acari: Tarsonemidae). Crop Protection, 27 (3/5): 869-872.
  • Zalom, F. G. & F. J. S. C. Irigaray, 2010. “Integrating Pesticides and Biocontrol of Mites in Agricultural Systems, 471-476”. In: Trends in Acarology (Eds. M. Sabelis & J. Bruin). Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, 566 pp.
Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Rana Akyazı 0000-0002-0054-4222

Mete Soysal 0000-0001-6640-4807

Yunus Emre Altunç 0000-0001-5539-552X

Duygu Akyol 0000-0003-1200-6306

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 14 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Şubat 2022
Kabul Tarihi 23 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 46 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Akyazı, R., Soysal, M., Altunç, Y. E., Akyol, D. (2022). Efficacy of Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae), Allium sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae) and soft soap for controlling Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) (Acari: Tarsonemidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 46(2), 211-226. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1079195
AMA Akyazı R, Soysal M, Altunç YE, Akyol D. Efficacy of Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae), Allium sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae) and soft soap for controlling Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) (Acari: Tarsonemidae). TED. Haziran 2022;46(2):211-226. doi:10.16970/entoted.1079195
Chicago Akyazı, Rana, Mete Soysal, Yunus Emre Altunç, ve Duygu Akyol. “Efficacy of Nicotiana Tabacum L. (Solanaceae), Allium Sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae) and Soft Soap for Controlling Polyphagotarsonemus Latus (Banks, 1904) (Acari: Tarsonemidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 46, sy. 2 (Haziran 2022): 211-26. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1079195.
EndNote Akyazı R, Soysal M, Altunç YE, Akyol D (01 Haziran 2022) Efficacy of Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae), Allium sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae) and soft soap for controlling Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) (Acari: Tarsonemidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology 46 2 211–226.
IEEE R. Akyazı, M. Soysal, Y. E. Altunç, ve D. Akyol, “Efficacy of Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae), Allium sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae) and soft soap for controlling Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) (Acari: Tarsonemidae)”, TED, c. 46, sy. 2, ss. 211–226, 2022, doi: 10.16970/entoted.1079195.
ISNAD Akyazı, Rana vd. “Efficacy of Nicotiana Tabacum L. (Solanaceae), Allium Sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae) and Soft Soap for Controlling Polyphagotarsonemus Latus (Banks, 1904) (Acari: Tarsonemidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 46/2 (Haziran 2022), 211-226. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1079195.
JAMA Akyazı R, Soysal M, Altunç YE, Akyol D. Efficacy of Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae), Allium sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae) and soft soap for controlling Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) (Acari: Tarsonemidae). TED. 2022;46:211–226.
MLA Akyazı, Rana vd. “Efficacy of Nicotiana Tabacum L. (Solanaceae), Allium Sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae) and Soft Soap for Controlling Polyphagotarsonemus Latus (Banks, 1904) (Acari: Tarsonemidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 46, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 211-26, doi:10.16970/entoted.1079195.
Vancouver Akyazı R, Soysal M, Altunç YE, Akyol D. Efficacy of Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae), Allium sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae) and soft soap for controlling Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) (Acari: Tarsonemidae). TED. 2022;46(2):211-26.