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Distribution and identification of important plant parasitic nematodes in anise growing areas

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 46 Sayı: 3, 323 - 333, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1098172

Öz

Anise, Pimpinella anisum L. (Apiales: Apiaceae) is an important medicinal aromatic plant and can be attacked by different pests and pathogens. Plant parasitic nematodes are important pests that can be confused with nutrient deficiency or symptoms of various diseases or pests. Therefore, rapid and accurate identification of these pests is essential for integrated nematode management and rotation. In 2021, a survey was conducted in Bolvadin District of Afyonkarahisar Province, which is one of the most important anise production areas of Türkiye. Forty-two soil samples were collected from the anise growing areas in the district and 16 species-specific primers were used for molecular identification of plant parasitic nematodes. In the samples, Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae), Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch, 1924) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941, Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953 (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) and Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie, 1942 (Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoididae), were detected at the rates of 57% (24), 52% (22), 36% (15) and 7% (3), respectively. Plant parasitic nematodes were found in both single and mixed populations. In addition, A. besseyi was found for the first time in anise growing areas.

Teşekkür

The authors thank Mustafa Imren (Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Türkiye) for providing Heterodera and Gerrit Karssen (National Plant Protection Organization, Netherlands) for providing Aphelenchoides reference samples used in this study.

Kaynakça

  • Adam, M. A. M., M. S. Phillips & V. C. Block, 2007. Molecular diagnostic key for identification of single juveniles of seven common and economically important species of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.). Plant Pathology, 56 (1): 190-197.
  • Al-Banna, L., A. T. Ploeg, W. M. Williamson & I. Kaloshian, 2004. Discrimination of six Pratylenchus species using PCR and species specific primers. Journal of Nematology, 36 (2): 142-146.
  • Anonymous, 2008. Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları Cilt 2. Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, Türkiye, 175 pp (in Turkish).
  • Anonymous, 2021. Bolvadin nerededir nereye bağlıdır? Bolvadin hangi ilin ilçesidir? (Web page: https: //www.lafsozluk.com/2009/01/bolvadin-nerededir-nereye-baglidir.html) (Date accessed: March 2021) (in Turkish).
  • Anwar, S. A. & M. V. McKenry, 2010. Incidence and reproduction of Meloidogyne incognita on vegetable crop genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 42 (2): 135-141.
  • Bhardwaj, L. N & C. H. Hogger, 1984. Root-knot nematodes of Chitwan district of Nepal. Nematologia Mediterranea, 12 (1): 155-158.
  • CABI, 2021. Invasive species compendium, Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode). (Web page: www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/6378#tohostPlants) (Date accessed: March 2021).
  • Cui, R. Q., L. R. Zhao & G. Q. Zhong, 2010. A rapid method to detect Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi by PCR. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 32 (4): 714-717.
  • Dababat, A. A., M. Imren, G. Erginbas-Orakci, S. Ashrafi, E. Yavuzaslanoglu, H. Toktay, S. Pariyar, H. I. Elekcioglu, A. Morgounov & T. Mekete, 2015. The importance and management strategies of cereal cyst nematodes, Heterodera spp., in Turkey. Euphytica, 202 (2): 173-188.
  • Dababat, A. A., F. Mokrini, S. E. Laasli, S. Yildiz, G. Erginbas-Orakci, N. Duman & M. Imren, 2019. Host suitability of different wheat lines to Pratylenchus thornei under naturally infested field conditions in Turkey. Nematology, 21 (6): 557-571.
  • Demirayak, Ş., 2002. Bazı Anason (Pimpinella anisum L.) Populasyonlarında Farklı Ekim Zamanlarının Verim ve Verim Öğeleri Üzerine Etkileri. Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara, Türkiye, 45 s (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Devran, Z., I. Polat, I. Mıstanoğlu & O. Baysal, 2018. A novel multiplex PCR tool for simultaneous detection of three root-knot nematodes. Australasian Plant Pathology, 47 (4): 1-4.
  • Devran, Z. & M. A. Söğüt, 2009. Distribution and identification of root-knot nematodes from Turkey. Journal of Nematology, 41 (2): 128-133.
  • Devran, Z., A. Tülek, I. Mıstanoğlu, T. H. Çiftçigil & T. Ozalp, 2017. A rapid molecular detection method for Aphelenchoides besseyi from rice tissue. Australasian Plant Pathology, 46 (1): 43-48.
  • EPPO, 2021. EPPO Global Database, Aphelenchoides besseyi. (Web page: gd.eppo.int/taxon/APLOBE/hosts) (Date accessed: February 2021).
  • Evlice, E. & I. Kepenekci, 2006. Preliminary list of Tylenchida (Nematoda) associated with fennel flower (Nigella L.) in Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 24 (1): 121-123.
  • FAOSTAT, 2019. Crops and livestock products. (Web page: www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL) (Date accessed: February 2019).
  • Ghorbanpour, M., J. Hadian, S. Nikabadi & A. Varma, 2017. “Importance of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Human Life, 1-23”. In: Medicinal Plants and Environmental Challenges (Eds. M. Ghorbanpour & A. Varma). Switzerland, Springer International Publishing, 413 pp.
  • Gleason, C. A., Q. L. Liu & V. M. Williamson, 2008. Silencing a candidate nematode effector gene corresponding to the tomato resistance gene Mi-1 leads to acquisition of virulence. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 21 (5): 576-585.
  • Göze Özdemir, F. G., B. Yaşar & I. H. Elekcioğlu, 2021. Distribution and population density of plant parasitic nematodes on cereal production areas of Isparta and Burdur provinces of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 45 (1): 53-64.
  • Handoo, Z. A. & A. M. Golden, 1989. A key and diagnostic compendium to the species of the genus Pratylenchus Filipjev 1936 (Lesion Nematodes). Journal of Nematology, 21 (2): 202-218.
  • Hooper, D. J., 1986. “Extraction of Free-Living Stages from Soil, 5-30”. In: Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes (Eds. J. F. Southey). Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 202 pp.
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  • Imren, M., L. Waeyenberge, N. Viaene, H. Toktay, A. Dababat & I. H. Elekcioglu, 2012. Molecular characterization of cereal cyst nematodes from South Anatolian Region in Turkey using ITS-rDNA sequences. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 36 (4): 491-499.
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  • Kant, K., B. Singh, Y. K. Sharma, S. R. Meena, R. K. Solanki, B. K. Mishra, N. K. Meena & A. U. Siddiqui, 2017. Diversity of nematodes population in cumin (Cuminum cyminum) crop in semi-Arid regions of Rajasthan, India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 87 (12): 1664-1667.
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  • Kasapoğlu Uludamar, E. B., S. Yıldız, M. Imren, A. Ocal & I. H. Elekçioğlu, 2018. Occurrence of plant parasitic nematode species in important crops in the Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42 (1): 63-74.
  • Kepenekci, I., 2003. Preliminary list of Tylenchida (Nematoda) associated with anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) in Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 21 (1): 37-40.
  • Keskin, S. & H. Baydar, 2016. Umbelliferae familyasından bazı önemli kültür türlerinin Isparta ekolojik koşullarında tarımsal ve teknolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20 (1): 133-141 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
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  • Nasresfahani, M., A. Mohsenzadeh Kermani, M. Zargani & M. Alizadeh, 2015. Evaluation nematode of some medicinal plants in Isfahan. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 5 (S1): 2665-2674.
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Anason yetiştirilen alanlarda önemli bitki paraziti nematodlarının dağılımı ve tanımlanması

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 46 Sayı: 3, 323 - 333, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1098172

Öz

Anason, Pimpinella anisum L. (Apiales: Apiaceae) önemli bir tıbbi aromatik bitkidir ve farklı zararlılar ve patojenler tarafından saldırıya uğrayabilmektedir. Bitki paraziti nematodlar, zararları besin eksikliği veya çeşitli hastalık veya zararlıların semptomları ile karıştırılabilen önemli zararlılardır. Bu nedenle, entegre nematod mücadele programları ve ürün rotasyonu için bu organizmaların hızlı ve doğru tanımlanması esastır. 2021 yılında Türkiye'nin en önemli anason üretim alanlarından biri olan Afyonkarahisar İli Bolvadin İlçesi'nde sürvey çalışması yapılmıştır. Bölgedeki anason alanlarından 42 toprak örneği alınmış ve bitki paraziti nematod türlerinin moleküler tanımlanmasında türe özgü 16 primer kullanılmıştır. Örneklerde Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae), Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch, 1924) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941, Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953 (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) ve Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie, 1942 (Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoididae) sırasıyla %57 (24), %52 (22), %36 (15) ve %7 (3) oranlarında belirlenmiştir. Bitki paraziti nematodlar hem tek hemde karışık popülasyonlar halinde bulunmuştur. Ayrıca A. besseyi, anason üretim alanlarında ilk kez belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Adam, M. A. M., M. S. Phillips & V. C. Block, 2007. Molecular diagnostic key for identification of single juveniles of seven common and economically important species of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.). Plant Pathology, 56 (1): 190-197.
  • Al-Banna, L., A. T. Ploeg, W. M. Williamson & I. Kaloshian, 2004. Discrimination of six Pratylenchus species using PCR and species specific primers. Journal of Nematology, 36 (2): 142-146.
  • Anonymous, 2008. Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları Cilt 2. Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, Türkiye, 175 pp (in Turkish).
  • Anonymous, 2021. Bolvadin nerededir nereye bağlıdır? Bolvadin hangi ilin ilçesidir? (Web page: https: //www.lafsozluk.com/2009/01/bolvadin-nerededir-nereye-baglidir.html) (Date accessed: March 2021) (in Turkish).
  • Anwar, S. A. & M. V. McKenry, 2010. Incidence and reproduction of Meloidogyne incognita on vegetable crop genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 42 (2): 135-141.
  • Bhardwaj, L. N & C. H. Hogger, 1984. Root-knot nematodes of Chitwan district of Nepal. Nematologia Mediterranea, 12 (1): 155-158.
  • CABI, 2021. Invasive species compendium, Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode). (Web page: www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/6378#tohostPlants) (Date accessed: March 2021).
  • Cui, R. Q., L. R. Zhao & G. Q. Zhong, 2010. A rapid method to detect Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi by PCR. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 32 (4): 714-717.
  • Dababat, A. A., M. Imren, G. Erginbas-Orakci, S. Ashrafi, E. Yavuzaslanoglu, H. Toktay, S. Pariyar, H. I. Elekcioglu, A. Morgounov & T. Mekete, 2015. The importance and management strategies of cereal cyst nematodes, Heterodera spp., in Turkey. Euphytica, 202 (2): 173-188.
  • Dababat, A. A., F. Mokrini, S. E. Laasli, S. Yildiz, G. Erginbas-Orakci, N. Duman & M. Imren, 2019. Host suitability of different wheat lines to Pratylenchus thornei under naturally infested field conditions in Turkey. Nematology, 21 (6): 557-571.
  • Demirayak, Ş., 2002. Bazı Anason (Pimpinella anisum L.) Populasyonlarında Farklı Ekim Zamanlarının Verim ve Verim Öğeleri Üzerine Etkileri. Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara, Türkiye, 45 s (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Devran, Z., I. Polat, I. Mıstanoğlu & O. Baysal, 2018. A novel multiplex PCR tool for simultaneous detection of three root-knot nematodes. Australasian Plant Pathology, 47 (4): 1-4.
  • Devran, Z. & M. A. Söğüt, 2009. Distribution and identification of root-knot nematodes from Turkey. Journal of Nematology, 41 (2): 128-133.
  • Devran, Z., A. Tülek, I. Mıstanoğlu, T. H. Çiftçigil & T. Ozalp, 2017. A rapid molecular detection method for Aphelenchoides besseyi from rice tissue. Australasian Plant Pathology, 46 (1): 43-48.
  • EPPO, 2021. EPPO Global Database, Aphelenchoides besseyi. (Web page: gd.eppo.int/taxon/APLOBE/hosts) (Date accessed: February 2021).
  • Evlice, E. & I. Kepenekci, 2006. Preliminary list of Tylenchida (Nematoda) associated with fennel flower (Nigella L.) in Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 24 (1): 121-123.
  • FAOSTAT, 2019. Crops and livestock products. (Web page: www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL) (Date accessed: February 2019).
  • Ghorbanpour, M., J. Hadian, S. Nikabadi & A. Varma, 2017. “Importance of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Human Life, 1-23”. In: Medicinal Plants and Environmental Challenges (Eds. M. Ghorbanpour & A. Varma). Switzerland, Springer International Publishing, 413 pp.
  • Gleason, C. A., Q. L. Liu & V. M. Williamson, 2008. Silencing a candidate nematode effector gene corresponding to the tomato resistance gene Mi-1 leads to acquisition of virulence. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 21 (5): 576-585.
  • Göze Özdemir, F. G., B. Yaşar & I. H. Elekcioğlu, 2021. Distribution and population density of plant parasitic nematodes on cereal production areas of Isparta and Burdur provinces of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 45 (1): 53-64.
  • Handoo, Z. A. & A. M. Golden, 1989. A key and diagnostic compendium to the species of the genus Pratylenchus Filipjev 1936 (Lesion Nematodes). Journal of Nematology, 21 (2): 202-218.
  • Hooper, D. J., 1986. “Extraction of Free-Living Stages from Soil, 5-30”. In: Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes (Eds. J. F. Southey). Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 202 pp.
  • Ibrahim, I. K. A. & A. A. Mokbel, 2009. Occurrence and distribution of the root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne spp. and their host plants in northern Egypt. The Egyptian Journal of Experimental Biology (Botany), 5: 125-129.
  • Imren, M., L. Waeyenberge, N. Viaene, H. Toktay, A. Dababat & I. H. Elekcioglu, 2012. Molecular characterization of cereal cyst nematodes from South Anatolian Region in Turkey using ITS-rDNA sequences. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 36 (4): 491-499.
  • ITIS, 2021. Integrated Taxonomic Information System-Report. (Web page: www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=29822) (Date accessed: June 2021).
  • Jepson, S. B., 1987. Identification of Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne species), 1st Edition. CAB International, Wallingford, 265 pp.
  • Kant, K., B. Singh, Y. K. Sharma, S. R. Meena, R. K. Solanki, B. K. Mishra, N. K. Meena & A. U. Siddiqui, 2017. Diversity of nematodes population in cumin (Cuminum cyminum) crop in semi-Arid regions of Rajasthan, India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 87 (12): 1664-1667.
  • Karık, U., 2020. Türkiye anason (Pimpinella anisum L.) genetik kaynaklari ve yabanci anason genotiplerinin uçucu yağ bileşenleri. Anadolu Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, 30 (2): 163-178 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Kasapoğlu Uludamar, E. B., S. Yıldız, M. Imren, A. Ocal & I. H. Elekçioğlu, 2018. Occurrence of plant parasitic nematode species in important crops in the Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42 (1): 63-74.
  • Kepenekci, I., 2003. Preliminary list of Tylenchida (Nematoda) associated with anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) in Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 21 (1): 37-40.
  • Keskin, S. & H. Baydar, 2016. Umbelliferae familyasından bazı önemli kültür türlerinin Isparta ekolojik koşullarında tarımsal ve teknolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20 (1): 133-141 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Khan, A., K. A. Khanzada, S. A. Sheikh, S. S. Shaukat & J. Akhtar, 2021. Nematodes of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) and their management using a newly developed plant-based nematicide. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology, 18 (1): 119-122.
  • McCuiston, J. L., L. C. Hudson, S. A. Subbotin, E. L. Davis & C. Y. Warfield, 2007. Conventional and PCR detection of Aphelenchoides fragariae in diverse ornamental host plant species. Journal of Nematology, 39 (4): 343-355.
  • Nasresfahani, M., A. Mohsenzadeh Kermani, M. Zargani & M. Alizadeh, 2015. Evaluation nematode of some medicinal plants in Isfahan. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 5 (S1): 2665-2674.
  • Nemaplex, 2021. Host range of a genus and species of plant-feeding nematodes. (Web page: http: //nemaplex.ucdavis.edu/Nemabase2010/NematodePageHostRangeResults.aspx?NgenusNspec=Aphelenchoides%20besseyi) (Date accessed: March 2021).
  • Orav, A., A. Raal & E. Arak, 2008. Essential oil composition of Pimpinella anisum L. fruits from various European countries. Natural Product Research, 22 (3): 227-232.
  • Oztürk, G. & S. Enneli, 1997. Determination of Aphelenchoides besseyi (Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoididae). The white tip nematode, harmful on rice for the first time in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 21 (2): 129-132.
  • Randig, O., M. Bongiovanni, R. M. D. G. Carneiro & P. Castagnone-Sereno, 2002. Genetic diversity of root-knot nematodes from Brazil and development of SCAR markers specific for the coffee damaging species. Genome, 45 (5): 862-870.
  • Sahin, E., J. M. Nicol, A. Yorgancilar, I. H. Elekcioglu, A. Tülek, A. F. Yıldırım & N. Bolat, 2008. Seasonal variation of field population of Heterodera filipjevi, Pratylenchus thornei and P. neglectus on winter wheat in Turkey. Nematologia Mediterranea, 36 (1): 51-56.
  • Sert Celik, E. & Z. Devran, 2019. Identification and quantification of Aphelenchoides besseyi from rice using qPCR. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 154 (3): 691-703.
  • Sert Celik, E., T. Özalp, I. Mıstanoğlu & Z. Devran, 2019. Identification of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with cut flowers. Journal of Plant Diseases & Protection, 126 (5): 409-420.
  • Sert Celik, E., A. Tülek & Z. Devran, 2020. Development of a novel scale based on qPCR for rapid and accurate prediction of the number of Aphelenchoides besseyi in paddy rice. Crop Protection, 127: 104975.
  • Shojaii, A. & F. M. Abdollahi, 2012. Review of pharmacological properties and chemical constituents of Pimpinella anisum. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 11 (41): 22-33.
  • Singh, V. K. & R. K. Gupta, 2011. First report of Meloidogyne javanica on ginger and Meloidogyne incognita on coriander in Jammu and Kashmir (India). Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 6 (1): 74-75.
  • Singh, R. & S. Phulera, 2015. “Plant Parasitic Nematodes: The Hidden Enemies of Farmers, 68-81”. In: Environmental Issues for Socio-Ecological Development (Eds. S. Yadav & R. Singh). Excel India Publishers, India, 115 pp.
  • Söğüt, M. A., T. Yılmaz, F. G. Göze, Z. Devran & I. H. Elekcioğlu, 2011. “Migratory endoparasitic nematodes of wheat cultivation in Lakes Region, 496”. IV. Plant Protection Congress of Turkey (28-30 June 2011; Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye) (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Toumi, F., L. Waeyenberge, N. Viaene, A. Dababat, J. M. Nicol, F. Ogbonnaya & M. Moens, 2013. Development of a species-specific PCR to detect the cereal cyst nematode, Heterodera latipons. Nematology, 15 (6): 709-717.
  • Troccoli, A., F. De Luca, Z. A. Hando & M. Di Vito, 2008. Morphological and molecular characterization of Pratylenchus lentis n. sp. (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) from Sicily. Journal of Nematology, 40 (3): 190-196.
  • TUIK, 2021. Crop production statistics. (Web page: https: //biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr) (Date accessed: June 2021).
  • Tülek, A. & S. Cobanoğlu, 2010. Distribution of the rice white tip nematode, Aphelenchoides besseyi, in rice growing areas in Thrace region of Turkey. Nematologica Mediteranea, 38 (2): 215-217.
  • Ullah, H., A. Mahmood, M. I. Awan & B. Honermeier, 2015. Effect of row spacing and rate on fruit yield, essential oil and composition of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 52 (2): 349-357.
  • Waeyenberge, L., A. Ryss, M. Moens, J. Pinochet & T. Vrain, 2000. Molecular characterization of 18 Pratylenchus species using rDNA restriction fragment length polymorphism. Nematology, 2 (2): 135-142.
  • Wallace, M. K., R. H. Rust, D. M. Hawkins & D. H. Macdonald, 1993. Correlation of edaphic factors with plant-parasitic nematode population densities in forage fields. Journal of Nematology, 25 (4): 642-653.
  • Wishart, J., M. S. Phillips & V. C. Blok, 2002. Ribosomal Intergenic Spacer: a polymerase chain reaction diagnostic for Meloidogyne chitwoodi, M. fallax, and M. hapla. Nematology, 92 (8): 884-892.
  • Yan, G. P., R. W. Smiley, P. A. Okubara & A. M. Skantar, 2013. Species-specific PCR assays for differentiating Heterodera filipjevi and H. avenae. Plant Disease, 97 (12): 1611-1619.
  • Yan, G. P., R. W. Smiley, P. A. Okubara, A. Skantar, S. A. Easley, J. G. Sheedy & A. L. Thompson, 2008. Detection and discrimination of Pratylenchus neglectus and P. thornei in DNA extracts from soil. Plant Disease, 92 (11): 1480-1487.
  • Yavuzaslanoğlu, E., I. H. Elekcioğlu, M. Nicol, O. Yorgancılar & D. Hodson, 2012. Distribution, frequency and occurrence of cereal nematodes on the Central Anatolian Plateau in Turkey and their relationship with soil physicochemical properties. Nematology, 14 (7): 839-854.
  • Yavuzaslanoğlu, E., M. S. Karaca, A. Sönmezoğlu, A, Ocal, I. H. Elekcioğlu & M. Aydoğdu, 2020. Occurrence and abundance of cereal nematodes in Konya and Karaman province in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 44 (2): 223-236.
  • Zijlstra, C., D. T. H. M. Donkers-Venne & M. Fargette, 2000. Identification of Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica and M. arenaria using sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) based PCR assays. Nematology, 2 (8): 847-853.
Toplam 59 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İbrahim Mıstanoğlu 0000-0002-8635-0321

Gülsüm Uysal 0000-0003-1722-2518

Zübeyir Devran 0000-0001-7150-284X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 21 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Nisan 2022
Kabul Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 46 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Mıstanoğlu, İ., Uysal, G., & Devran, Z. (2022). Distribution and identification of important plant parasitic nematodes in anise growing areas. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 46(3), 323-333. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1098172
AMA Mıstanoğlu İ, Uysal G, Devran Z. Distribution and identification of important plant parasitic nematodes in anise growing areas. TED. Eylül 2022;46(3):323-333. doi:10.16970/entoted.1098172
Chicago Mıstanoğlu, İbrahim, Gülsüm Uysal, ve Zübeyir Devran. “Distribution and Identification of Important Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Anise Growing Areas”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 46, sy. 3 (Eylül 2022): 323-33. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1098172.
EndNote Mıstanoğlu İ, Uysal G, Devran Z (01 Eylül 2022) Distribution and identification of important plant parasitic nematodes in anise growing areas. Turkish Journal of Entomology 46 3 323–333.
IEEE İ. Mıstanoğlu, G. Uysal, ve Z. Devran, “Distribution and identification of important plant parasitic nematodes in anise growing areas”, TED, c. 46, sy. 3, ss. 323–333, 2022, doi: 10.16970/entoted.1098172.
ISNAD Mıstanoğlu, İbrahim vd. “Distribution and Identification of Important Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Anise Growing Areas”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 46/3 (Eylül 2022), 323-333. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1098172.
JAMA Mıstanoğlu İ, Uysal G, Devran Z. Distribution and identification of important plant parasitic nematodes in anise growing areas. TED. 2022;46:323–333.
MLA Mıstanoğlu, İbrahim vd. “Distribution and Identification of Important Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Anise Growing Areas”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 46, sy. 3, 2022, ss. 323-3, doi:10.16970/entoted.1098172.
Vancouver Mıstanoğlu İ, Uysal G, Devran Z. Distribution and identification of important plant parasitic nematodes in anise growing areas. TED. 2022;46(3):323-3.