Suppressive effect of seed powders of some Brassicaceae plants on Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in tomato and cucumber

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 46 Sayı: 4, 421 - 430, 07.01.2023

Fatma Gül Göze Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1127262

Öz

The aim of the study was to investigate suppressive effect of powdered seeds of Raphanus sativus L. (red radish), Lepidium sativum L. (cress) and Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. (arugula) (Brassicales: Brassicaceae) on Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in tomato and cucumber. This study was conducted under controlled conditions between January and April in 2022. The experiment consisted of 14 treatments of seed powders singly, or in double or triple combinations. Nematode inoculation was made with 1 000 J2 one week following the transplanting of tomatoes and cucumbers into pots. The seed powders were mixed with the soil three days after the nematode inoculation. The root gall and egg mass were evaluated on a scale of 1-9 and the percent control effect was calculated 60 days after treatment. The highest control effect on gall and egg mass (70%) was with a triple powder treatment which consisting of radish (2 g/plant) + cress (2 g/plant) + arugula (2 g/plant) on tomato and cucumber. The control effect of double powder treatments on gall and egg masses were above 55% in tomato and cucumber. The control effect of radish (6 g/plant) in both host plants was found to be similar to double powder treatments which arugula (2 g/plant) + radish (2 g/plant), and cress (2 g/plant) + radish (2 g/plant). In single treatments, the highest control effect was obtained with radish (6 g/plant). In double powder treatments, those containing radish were found to be more effective against M. incognita. It was concluded that treatment with radish seed powder against M. incognita was more successful than with cress and arugula powders.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Brassicaceae, nematicidal effect, red radish, seed powder

Teşekkür

Thanks to Olympos Seedling Production Facility and Agricultural Engineer, Tuğçe Okumuş Erol, for providing seedlings. In addition, the statistical analysis was done by the Agricultural Engineer, Gülsüm Uysal.

Bazı Brassicaceae bitkilerinin tohum unlarının domates ve hıyarda Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae)'ya karşı baskılayıcı etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Raphanus sativus L. (kırmızı turp), Lepidium sativum L. (tere) ve Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. (roka) (Brassicales: Brassicaceae)'nın toz haline getirilmiş tohumlarının domates ve salatalıkta Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) üzerindeki baskılayıcı etkinliğinin araştırılmasıdır. Çalışma, 2022 yılı Ocak-Nisan ayları arasında kontrollü koşullarda yürütülmüştür. Çalışma, bitkilerin tohum unlarının tekli, ikili ve üçlü olmak üzere 14 uygulamasından oluşmaktadır. Domates ve salatalıkların saksılara dikilmesinden bir hafta sonra 1 000 J2 ile nematod aşılaması yapılmıştır. Tohum unları, nematod aşılamasından üç gün sonra toprakla karıştırılmıştır. Uygulamadan altmış gün sonra, köklerdeki ur ve yumurta paketi 1-9 skalasına göre değerlendirilmiştir ve yüzde kontrol etki değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Gal ve yumurta paketi üzerinde en yüksek baskılayıcı etki domates ve hıyarda turp (2 g/bitki) + tere (2 g/bitki) + roka (2 g/bitki) üçlü uygulamasında saptanmıştır. İkili uygulamaların gal ve yumurta paketi üzerindeki kontrol etkisi, domates ve hıyarda %55'in üzerinde bulunmuştur. Her iki bitkide de tek başına 6 g/bitki turp tohum unu uygulamasının kontrol etkisinin, roka (2 g/bitki) + turp (2 g/bitki) ve tere (2 g/bitki) + turp (2 g/bitki) ikili uygulamaları ile benzer olduğu bulunmuştur. Tekli uygulamada en yüksek kontrol etki 6 g/bitki ile turp tohumu unundan elde edilmiştir. İkili uygulamalarda turp içerenlerin M. incognita üzerinde daha etkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Meloidogyne incognita üzerinde turp tohum unu uygulamasının tere ve rokaya göre daha başarılı kontrol sağladığı belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Brassicaceae, nematisidal etki, kırmızı turp, tohum unu

Kaynakça

• Adam, M. A. M., M. S. Phillips & V. C. Blok, 2007. Molecular diagnostic key for identification of single juveniles of seven common and economically important species of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.). Plant Pathology, 56 (1): 190-197.
• Arslan, Ş., H. Arısoy & Z. Karakayacı, 2022. The situation of regional concentration of tomato foreign trade in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science & Technology, 10 (2): 280-289.
• Asaturova, A. M., L. N. Bugaeva, A. I. Homyak, G. A. Slobodyanyuk, E. V. Kashutina, L. V. Yasyuk & A. V. Garkovenko, 2022. Bacillus velezensis strains for protecting cucumber plants from root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita in a greenhouse. Plants, 11 (3): 275-291.
• Asif, M., A. Khan, M. Tariq & M. A. Siddiqui, 2016. Sustainable management of root knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita through organic amendment on Solanum lycopersicum L. Asian Journal of Biology, 1 (1): 1-8.
• Aslan, A. & İ. H. Elekcioğlu, 2022. Biochemical and molecular identification of root-knot nematodes in greenhouse vegetable areas of Eastern Mediterranean Region (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 46 (19): 115-127.
• Aydınlı, G. & S. Mennan, 2018. Biofumigation studies by using Raphanus sativus and Eruca sativa as a winter cycle crops to control root-knot nematodes. Brazilian Archives of Biology & Technology, 61 (e18180249): 1-9.
• Aydınlı, G., F. Şen & S. Mennan, 2019. Potential of some plant extracts for the control of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal, 1889) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae). KSU Journal of Agriculture & Nature, 22 (3): 414-420.
• Bozbuga, R., H. Y. Dasgan, Y. Akhoundnejad, M. Imren, H. Toktay & E. B. Kasapoglu, 2015. Identification of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) genotypes having resistance against root knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Legume Research-An International Journal, 38 (5): 669-674.
• Çetintaş, R. & B. Çakmak, 2016. Meloidogyne species infesting tomatoes, cucumbers and eggplants grown in Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40 (4): 355-364.
• Chitwood, D. J., 2002. Phytochemical based strategies for nematode control. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 40 (1): 221-249.
• Evlice, E., H. Toktay, G. Yatkın, F. D. Erdoğuş & M. İmren, 2022. Population fluctuations of root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne chitwoodi and M. hapla under field conditions. Phytoparasitica, 50 (1): 233-242.
• Ghaderi, R. & G. Karssen, 2020. An updated checklist of Meloidogyne Göldi, 1887 species, with a diagnostic compendium for second-stage juveniles and males. Journal of Crop Protection, 9 (2): 183-193.
• Göze Özdemir, F. G. & R. Karaman, 2020. The reaction of some mung bean (Vigna radiata Wilczek) genotypes with Meloidogyne incognita race 2. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research, 7 (3): 274-279.
• Gürkan, B., R. Çetintaş & T. Gürkan, 2019. Determination of root-nematode species (Meloidogyne spp.) and some nematode population races in vegetable areas of Gaziantep and Osmaniye. KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 22 (Suppl 1): 113-124.
• Hajihassani, A., R. F. Davis & P. Timper, 2019. Evaluation of selected nonfumigant nematicides on increasing inoculation densities of Meloidogyne incognita on cucumber. Plant Disease, 103 (12): 3161-3165.
• Haydock, P. J., S. R., Woods & I. G. Grove, 2013. “Chemical Control of Nematodes, 459-479’’. In: Plant Nematology (Eds. R. N. Perry & M. Moens). CAB International, Wallingford, 568 pp.
• Kabera, J. N., E. Semana, A. R. Mussa & X. He, 2014. Plant secondary metabolites: biosynthesis, classification, function and pharmacological properties. Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, 2 (7): 377-392.
• Kaşkavalcı, G., 2007. Effects of soil solarization and organic amendment treatments for controlling Meloidogyne incognita in tomato cultivars in western Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 31 (3): 159-167.
• Lazzeri, L., G. Curto, O. Leoni & E. Dallavalle, 2004. Effects of glucosinolates and their enzymatic hydrolysis products via myrosinase on the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid et White) Chitw. Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry, 52 (22): 6703-6707.
• Lobna, H., E. M. Aymen, R. Hajer, M. Naima & H. R. Najet, 2017. Biochemical and plant nutrient alterations induced by Meloidogyne javanica and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis lycopersici co-infection on tomato cultivars with differing level of resistance to M. javanica. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 148 (2): 463-472.
• Matthiessen, J. N. & J. A. Kirkegaard, 2006. Biofumigation and enhanced biodegradation: opportunity and challenge in soilborne pest and disease management. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 25 (3): 235-265.
• Mazzola, M., J. Brown, A. D. Izzo & M. F. Cohen, 2007. Mechanism of action and efficacy of seed meal-induced pathogen suppression differ in a Brassicaceae species and time-dependent manner. Phytopathology, 97 (4): 454-460.
• Mazzola, M., J. Brown, X. Zhao, A. D. Izzo & G. Fazio, 2009. Interaction of brassicaceous seed meal and apple rootstock on recovery of Pythium spp. and Pratylenchus penetrans from roots grown in replant soils. Plant Disease, 93 (1): 51-57.
• Melakeberhan, H., S. Mennan, M. Ngouajio & T. Dudek, 2008. Effect of Meloidogyne hapla on multi-purpose use of oilseed radish (Raphanus sativus). Nematology, 10 (3): 375-379.
• Mennan, S. & T. Katı, 2010. Biofumigation for control of plant parasitic nematodes. Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 25 (2): 120-134.
• Mullin, B. A., G. S. Abawi, M. A. Pastor-Corrales & J. L. Kornegay, 1991. Reactions of selected bean pure lines and accessions to Meloidogyne species. Plant Disease, 75: 1212-1216.
• Oka, Y., 2010. Mechanisms of nematode suppression by organic soil amendments-a review. Applied Soil Ecology, 44 (2): 101-115.
• Onkendi, E. M., G. M. Kariuki, M. Marais & L. N. Moleleki, 2014. The threat of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Africa: a review. Plant Pathology, 63 (4): 727-737.
• Özarslandan, A., 2016. Soil disinfestation against root knot nematodes on grown tomatoes in greenhouses. Plant Protection Bulletin, 56 (4): 407-416.
• Pardavella, I., D. Daferera, T. Tselios, P. Skiada & I. Giannakou, 2020. The use of essential oil and hydrosol extracted from Cuminum cyminum seeds for the control of Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne javanica. Plants, 10 (1): 46-60.
• Pattison, A. B., C. Versteeg, S. Akiew & J. Kirkegaard, 2006. Resistance of Brassicaceae plants to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) in northern Australia. International Journal of Pest Management, 52 (1): 53-62.
• Ploeg, A., 2008. “Biofumigation to Manage Plant-Parasitic Nematodes, 239-248’’. In: Integrated Management and Biocontrol of Vegetable and Grain Crops Nematodes (Eds. A. Ciancio & K. G. Mukherji). Springer, Dordrecht, 339 pp.
• Radwan, M. A., S. A. A Farrag, M. M. Abu-Elamayem & N. S. Ahmed, 2012. Biological control of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on tomato using bioproducts of microbial origin. Applied Soil Ecology, 56 (2012): 58-62.
• Salem, M. F., G. Y. Osman, S. E. Hasab El-Nabi & F. Khalaf, 2012. Effect of certain medicinal plants natural products on Meloidogyne incognita management in vitro. Journal of Plant Protection & Pathology, 3 (10): 1051-1058.
• Sandler, L., K. A Nelson & C. J. Dudenhoeffer, 2015. Radish planting date and nitrogen rate for cover crop production and the impact on corn yields in upstate Missouri. Journal of Agricultural Science, 7 (6): 1-13.
• Schlaeppi K, E. Abou-Mansour, A. Buchala & F. Mauch, 2010. Disease resistance of Arabidopsis to Phytophthora brassicae is established by the sequential action of indole glucosinolates and camalexin. Plant Journal, 62 (5): 840-851.
• Seid, A., C. Fininsa, T. Mekete, W. Decraemer & W. M. Wesemael, 2015. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.)-a century-old battle. Nematology, 17 (9): 995-1009.
• Shalaby, M., S. B. Gad, A. E. Khalil & A. G. El-Sherif, 2021. Nematicidal activity of seed powders of some ornamental plants against Meloidogyne Incognita infecting pepper under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology, 12 (8): 499-506.
• Sikora, R. A. & E. Fernández, 2005. ‘’Nematode Parasites of Vegetables, 319-392’’. In: Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture (Eds. R. A. Sikora, D. Coyne, J. Hallmann & P. Timper), CABI, USA, 853 pp.
• Silva, J. D. O., A. Loffredo, M. R. da Rocha & J. O. Becker, 2019. Efficacy of new nematicides for managing Meloidogyne incognita in tomato crop. Journal of Phytopathology, 167 (5): 295-298.
• Sorribas Royo, F. J., C. Ornat Longarón & S. Verdejo Lucas, 1997. Effect of the previous crop on population densities of Meloidogyne javanica and yield of cucumber. Nematropica, 27 (1): 83-88.
• Stavropoulou, E., E. Nasiou, P. Skiada & I. O. Giannakou, 2021. Effects of four terpenes on the mortality of Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn) Filipjev. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 160 (1): 137-146.
• Uysal, G., M. A. Söğüt & İ. H. Elekçioğlu, 2017. Identification and distribution of root-knot nematode species (Meloidogyne spp.) in vegetable growing areas of Lakes Region in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 41 (1): 105-122.
• Vallejo, F., F. A. Tomás-Barberán & F. Ferreres, 2004. Characterization of flavanols in broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) by liquid chromatography-UV diode-array detection-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A, 1054 (1-2): 181-193.
• Wehner, T. C., S. A. Walters & K. R. Barker, 1991. Resistance to root-knot nematodes in cucumber and horned cucumber. Journal of Nematology, 23 (4S): 611-614.
• Wittstock, U., E. Kurzbach, A. Herfurth, E. Stauber & S. Kopriva, 2016. ‘’Glucosinolate Breakdown, 125-169’’. In: Advances in Botanical Research (Eds. J. C. Kader & M. Delseny). Elseiver, Oxford, U.K., 399 pp.
• Xiang, C., Y. Liu, S. M. Liu, Y. F. Huang, L. A. Kong, H. Peng & W. K. Huang, 2020. αβ-Dehydrocurvularin isolated from the fungus Aspergillus welwitschiae effectively inhibited the behaviour and development of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola in rice roots. BMC Microbiology, 20 (1): 1-10.
• Zanbouri, B. P. & S. Fatemy, 2014. “Two methods of evaluating bionematicide effects of Mentha pulegium and Lepidium sativum on hatching of Globodera rostochiensis, 133-138’’. Aspects of Applied Biology, 126: Fifth International Symposium of Biofumigation (9-12 September, 2014, Harper Adams University, Shropshire, UK) 154 pp.
• Zasada, I. A. & H. Ferris, 2004. Nematode suppression with brassicaceous amendments: application based upon glucosinolate profiles. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 36 (7): 1017-1024.
• Zasada, I. A., S. L. F. Meyer & M. J. Morra, 2009. Brassicaceous seed meals as soil amendments to suppress the plant-parasitic nematodes Pratylenchus penetrans and Meloidogyne incognita. Journal of Nematology, 41 (3): 221-227.