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Alternatif ve Nükleer Enerji Tüketimi ile Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisi: Fransa Örneği

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 302 - 313, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.587832

Öz

Enerji
tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamak, hedeflenen
sürdürülebilir ekonomik büyümenin devamlılığını sağlamak adına önemli bir
husustur. Enerjinin ekonomik kalkınmadaki önemi hem yenilenebilir hem de
tükenebilir enerji kaynaklarının sürdürülebilirliğini sağlama çabası, enerji
tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki nedensellik bağlantısının ampirik olarak
incelenmesini tetiklemiştir. Bu amaçla çalışmada Fransa ekonomisinin 1970-2015
döneminde alternatif ve nükleer enerji tüketimi ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki
nedensellik ve eşbütünleşme ilişkisi incelenmektedir. Johansen eşbütünleşme
testi sonucuna göre serilerin uzun dönemde birlikte hareket ettikleri tespit
edilmiştir. Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi sonucunda ise alternatif ve nükleer
enerji tüketiminden ekonomik büyümeye doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisinin
varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Fransa ekonomisi için ulaşılan bu sonuç
sürdürülebilir büyüme için gerekli olan enerji tüketiminin zorunluluğunu ortaya
koymaktadır. Enerji tüketiminde meydana gelen azalmanın büyümeyi azalttığını
ifade eden büyüme hipotezini destekleyen bu bulgu sonucunda politika
yapıcıların alternatif ve nükleer enerji tüketimini azaltmaya yönelik
uygulayacakları enerji tasarrufu politikalarının ekonomik büyümeye olumsuz
etkilerinin olacağını açıkça işaret etmektedir.  

Kaynakça

  • Apergis, N., & Payne, J. E. (2010). A panel study of nuclear energy consumption and economic growth. Energy Economics, 32(3), 545-549. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2009.09.015
  • Chang, C. C. (2010). A multivariate causality test of carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in China. Applied Energy, 87(11), 3533-3537. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.05.004
  • Chiou-Wei, S. Z., Chen, C. F., & Zhu, Z. (2008). Economic growth and energy consumption revisited—evidence from linear and nonlinear Granger causality. Energy Economics, 30(6), 3063-3076. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2008.02.002
  • Chu, H. P., & Chang, T. (2012). Nuclear energy consumption, oil consumption and economic growth in G-6 countries: Bootstrap panel causality test. Energy Policy, 48, 762-769. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.06.013
  • Destek, M. A., & Aslan, A. (2017). Renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and economic growth in emerging economies: Evidence from bootstrap panel causality. Renewable Energy, 111, 757-763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.05.008
  • Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı (2018, 15 Haziran). ETKB. Erişim adresi: http://www.enerji.gov.tr .
  • Granger, C. W. (1969). Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 424-438.
  • Grossman, G. M., & Krueger, A. B. (1995). Economic growth and the environment. The quarterly journal of economics, 110(2), 353-377. https://doi.org/10.2307/2118443
  • Halicioglu, F. (2009). An econometric study of CO2 emissions, energy consumption, income and foreign trade in Turkey. Energy Policy, 37(3), 1156-1164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.11.012
  • Huang, B. N., Hwang, M. J., & Yang, C. W. (2008). Causal relationship between energy consumption and GDP growth revisited: a dynamic panel data approach. Ecological economics, 67(1), 41-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.11.006
  • Kraft, J., & Kraft, A. (1978). On the relationship between energy and GNP. The Journal of Energy and Development, 401-403.
  • Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic growth and income inequality. The American economic review, 45(1), 1-28.
  • Lee, C. C. (2005). Energy consumption and GDP in developing countries: a cointegrated panel analysis. Energy economics, 27(3), 415-427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2005.03.003
  • Lee, C. C., & Chiu, Y. B. (2011). Nuclear energy consumption, oil prices, and economic growth: Evidence from highly industrialized countries. Energy Economics, 33(2), 236-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2010.07.001
  • Nazlioglu, S., Lebe, F., & Kayhan, S. (2011). Nuclear energy consumption and economic growth in OECD countries: Cross-sectionally dependent heterogeneous panel causality analysis. Energy Policy, 39(10), 6615-6621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.08.007
  • Ocal, O., & Aslan, A. (2013). Renewable energy consumption–economic growth nexus in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 28, 494-499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.036
  • Ozturk, I., & Acaravci, A. (2010). CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(9), 3220-3225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.005
  • Pao, H. T., & Tsai, C. M. (2010). CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in BRIC countries. Energy policy, 38(12), 7850-7860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.08.045
  • Payne, J. E. (2010). Survey of the international evidence on the causal relationship between energy consumption and growth. Journal of Economic Studies, 37(1), 53-95. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443581011012261
  • Payne, J. E., & Taylor, J. P. (2010). Nuclear energy consumption and economic growth in the US: an empirical note. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 5(3), 301-307. doi: 10.1080/15567240802533955
  • Smil, V. (2017). Energy: a beginner's guide. Oneworld Publications.
  • Soytas, U., & Sari, R. (2003). Energy consumption and GDP: causality relationship in G-7 countries and emerging markets. Energy economics, 25(1), 33-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-9883(02)00009-9
  • Soytas, U., & Sari, R. (2009). Energy consumption, economic growth, and carbon emissions: challenges faced by an EU candidate member. Ecological economics, 68(6), 1667-1675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.06.014
  • Toda, H. Y., & Yamamoto, T. (1995). Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes. Journal of econometrics, 66(1-2), 225-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01616-8
  • Toth, F. L., & Rogner, H. H. (2006). Oil and nuclear power: Past, present, and future. Energy Economics, 28(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2005.03.004
  • Tugcu, C. T., Ozturk, I., & Aslan, A. (2012). Renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and economic growth relationship revisited: evidence from G7 countries. Energy economics, 34(6), 1942-1950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2012.08.021
  • Tugcu, C. T., & Topcu, M. (2018). Total, renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and economic growth: Revisiting the issue with an asymmetric point of view. Energy, 152, 64-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.03.128
  • Wang, S. S., Zhou, D. Q., Zhou, P., & Wang, Q. W. (2011). CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in China: A panel data analysis. Energy Policy, 39(9), 4870-4875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.06.032
  • Wolde-Rufael, Y., & Menyah, K. (2010). Nuclear energy consumption and economic growth in nine developed countries. Energy Economics, 32(3), 550-556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2010.01.004
  • World-nuclear.org. (2019, 5 Ocak). Information-library. Erişim adresi: http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-a f/france.aspx
  • Yoo, S. H., & Jung, K. O. (2005). Nuclear energy consumption and economic growth in Korea. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 46(2), 101-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2005.01.001
  • Yoo, S. H., & Ku, S. J. (2009). Causal relationship between nuclear energy consumption and economic growth: a multi-country analysis. Energy policy, 37(5), 1905-1913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.01.012
  • Zhang, X. P., & Cheng, X. M. (2009). Energy consumption, carbon emissions, and economic growth in China. Ecological Economics, 68(10), 2706-2712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.05.011

The Causality Relationship between Alternative and Nuclear Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence from France

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 302 - 313, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.587832

Öz

Understanding the relationship between energy
consumption and economic growth is an important issue to ensure the persistence
of the targeted sustainable economic growth. The importance of energy in
economic development and sustaining renewable and consumable energy sources is
triggered the empirical examination of causal relation between energy
consumption and economic growth. To this end this study examines the causality
and cointegration relationship between alternative and nuclear energy
consumption and economic growth for the period 1970-2015 in France. The
Johansen cointegration results indicate that the variables are cointegrated in
the long-run. The Toda-Yamamoto causality results, on the other hand, indicate
unidirectional causality running from alternative and nuclear energy to
economic growth. This result reveals the necessity of energy consumption for
sustainable growth in France. As a result of this finding, which supports the
growth hypothesis that decrease in energy consumption decreases growth, it is
clear that the energy saving policies implemented by policy makers to reduce
nuclear energy consumption will have negative effects on economic growth in
France.

Kaynakça

  • Apergis, N., & Payne, J. E. (2010). A panel study of nuclear energy consumption and economic growth. Energy Economics, 32(3), 545-549. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2009.09.015
  • Chang, C. C. (2010). A multivariate causality test of carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in China. Applied Energy, 87(11), 3533-3537. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.05.004
  • Chiou-Wei, S. Z., Chen, C. F., & Zhu, Z. (2008). Economic growth and energy consumption revisited—evidence from linear and nonlinear Granger causality. Energy Economics, 30(6), 3063-3076. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2008.02.002
  • Chu, H. P., & Chang, T. (2012). Nuclear energy consumption, oil consumption and economic growth in G-6 countries: Bootstrap panel causality test. Energy Policy, 48, 762-769. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.06.013
  • Destek, M. A., & Aslan, A. (2017). Renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and economic growth in emerging economies: Evidence from bootstrap panel causality. Renewable Energy, 111, 757-763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.05.008
  • Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı (2018, 15 Haziran). ETKB. Erişim adresi: http://www.enerji.gov.tr .
  • Granger, C. W. (1969). Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 424-438.
  • Grossman, G. M., & Krueger, A. B. (1995). Economic growth and the environment. The quarterly journal of economics, 110(2), 353-377. https://doi.org/10.2307/2118443
  • Halicioglu, F. (2009). An econometric study of CO2 emissions, energy consumption, income and foreign trade in Turkey. Energy Policy, 37(3), 1156-1164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.11.012
  • Huang, B. N., Hwang, M. J., & Yang, C. W. (2008). Causal relationship between energy consumption and GDP growth revisited: a dynamic panel data approach. Ecological economics, 67(1), 41-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.11.006
  • Kraft, J., & Kraft, A. (1978). On the relationship between energy and GNP. The Journal of Energy and Development, 401-403.
  • Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic growth and income inequality. The American economic review, 45(1), 1-28.
  • Lee, C. C. (2005). Energy consumption and GDP in developing countries: a cointegrated panel analysis. Energy economics, 27(3), 415-427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2005.03.003
  • Lee, C. C., & Chiu, Y. B. (2011). Nuclear energy consumption, oil prices, and economic growth: Evidence from highly industrialized countries. Energy Economics, 33(2), 236-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2010.07.001
  • Nazlioglu, S., Lebe, F., & Kayhan, S. (2011). Nuclear energy consumption and economic growth in OECD countries: Cross-sectionally dependent heterogeneous panel causality analysis. Energy Policy, 39(10), 6615-6621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.08.007
  • Ocal, O., & Aslan, A. (2013). Renewable energy consumption–economic growth nexus in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 28, 494-499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.036
  • Ozturk, I., & Acaravci, A. (2010). CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(9), 3220-3225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.005
  • Pao, H. T., & Tsai, C. M. (2010). CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in BRIC countries. Energy policy, 38(12), 7850-7860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.08.045
  • Payne, J. E. (2010). Survey of the international evidence on the causal relationship between energy consumption and growth. Journal of Economic Studies, 37(1), 53-95. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443581011012261
  • Payne, J. E., & Taylor, J. P. (2010). Nuclear energy consumption and economic growth in the US: an empirical note. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 5(3), 301-307. doi: 10.1080/15567240802533955
  • Smil, V. (2017). Energy: a beginner's guide. Oneworld Publications.
  • Soytas, U., & Sari, R. (2003). Energy consumption and GDP: causality relationship in G-7 countries and emerging markets. Energy economics, 25(1), 33-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-9883(02)00009-9
  • Soytas, U., & Sari, R. (2009). Energy consumption, economic growth, and carbon emissions: challenges faced by an EU candidate member. Ecological economics, 68(6), 1667-1675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.06.014
  • Toda, H. Y., & Yamamoto, T. (1995). Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes. Journal of econometrics, 66(1-2), 225-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01616-8
  • Toth, F. L., & Rogner, H. H. (2006). Oil and nuclear power: Past, present, and future. Energy Economics, 28(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2005.03.004
  • Tugcu, C. T., Ozturk, I., & Aslan, A. (2012). Renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and economic growth relationship revisited: evidence from G7 countries. Energy economics, 34(6), 1942-1950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2012.08.021
  • Tugcu, C. T., & Topcu, M. (2018). Total, renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and economic growth: Revisiting the issue with an asymmetric point of view. Energy, 152, 64-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.03.128
  • Wang, S. S., Zhou, D. Q., Zhou, P., & Wang, Q. W. (2011). CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in China: A panel data analysis. Energy Policy, 39(9), 4870-4875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.06.032
  • Wolde-Rufael, Y., & Menyah, K. (2010). Nuclear energy consumption and economic growth in nine developed countries. Energy Economics, 32(3), 550-556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2010.01.004
  • World-nuclear.org. (2019, 5 Ocak). Information-library. Erişim adresi: http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-a f/france.aspx
  • Yoo, S. H., & Jung, K. O. (2005). Nuclear energy consumption and economic growth in Korea. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 46(2), 101-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2005.01.001
  • Yoo, S. H., & Ku, S. J. (2009). Causal relationship between nuclear energy consumption and economic growth: a multi-country analysis. Energy policy, 37(5), 1905-1913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.01.012
  • Zhang, X. P., & Cheng, X. M. (2009). Energy consumption, carbon emissions, and economic growth in China. Ecological Economics, 68(10), 2706-2712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.05.011
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Salih Özdemir 0000-0002-9583-4379

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2019
Kabul Tarihi 1 Eylül 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Özdemir, S. (2019). Alternatif ve Nükleer Enerji Tüketimi ile Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisi: Fransa Örneği. Ekonomi Politika Ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(3), 302-313. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.587832