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Hisse Senedi Piyasasında Yön Bulma: Kayıptan Kaçınma, Eğilim Etkisi ve Çapa ve Ayarlama Yanlılığı ile Zenginlik Değişimi ve Ağ Etkileşimi Modellemesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 88 - 122, 29.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1435009

Öz

Bu çalışma, ajan tabanlı modellere meta-analizi entegre etmeyi ve yanlı ajan etkileşimlerine dair temel içgörüler sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çapa, mülkiyet etkisi, kayıptan kaçınma ve diğer çeşitli davranışsal yanlılıkların piyasa dinamikleri ve yatırımcı kararları üzerindeki etkisini derinlemesine incelenmektedir. Ajan tabanlı modeller kullanarak, piyasa senaryoları ve yatırımcı davranışlarının simülasyonlarını sunmakta ve bireysel kararların piyasa dinamikleri üzerindeki etkisini vurgulanmaktadır. Çalışmanın yenilikçi yaklaşımı, davranışsal finans teorilerini gerçek piyasa verileriyle bütünleştirmesinde yatmakta ve piyasa davranışlarının nüanslı bir analizini sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, davranışsal finansa yeni bir perspektif katmakta ve piyasa dinamikleri ile yatırımcı davranışlarının daha iyi anlaşılması için ajan tabanlı modellerin kullanımını teşvik etmektedir, bu da finansal piyasa analizi ve politika oluşturmada yardımcı olabilir. Çalışma, meta-analizi ajan tabanlı modellere entegre etmek isteyen ve yanlı ajan davranışlarını incelemeyi sağlayacak temel bir altyapı sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmanın bulguları, ajanların sosyo-demografik ve psikolojik faktörlerini dikkate alarak, kayıp kaçınımı, mülkiyet etkisi ve çapa ve ayarlama yanlılığının etkileşimlerini gerçek dünyaya en yakın şekilde modellenebildiğini göstermektedir. Sonuçlar, insan davranışlarının portföy optimizasyonlarında daha doğru modellenebilmesine ve Genelleştirilmiş Yapay Zeka'nın finansal piyasalara yönelik uygulamalarının genişletilmesine yönelik uygulamalarda oldukça elverişli öngörüler sunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

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  • Arora, R. and Rajendran, M. (2023). Moored minds: An experimental insight into the impact of the anchoring and disposition effect on portfolio performance. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(8), 349-371. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16080349
  • Asadi, D., Davallou, M. and Eskini, S. (2020). Adjustment and anchoring or disposition effect; Evidence of momentum pattern. Journal of Financial Management Perspective, 29, 9-37. doi:10.52547/JFMP.10.29.9
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  • Barber, B.M. and Odean, T. (2001). Boys will be boys: Gender, overconfidence, and common stock investment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(1), 261-292. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.139415
  • Blake, D., Cannon, E. and Wright, D. (2021). Quantifying loss aversion: Evidence from a UK population survey. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 63(1), 27-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3552247
  • Blumer, H. (1986). Symbolic interactionism: Perspective and method. London: University of California Press.
  • Bokhari, S. and Geltner, D. (2011). Loss aversion and anchoring in commercial real estate pricing: Empirical evidence and price index implications. Real Estate Economics, 39(4), 635-670. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6229.2011.00308.x
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  • Boyce, C.J., Wood, A.M. and Ferguson, E. (2016). Individual differences in loss aversion: Conscientiousness predicts how life satisfaction responds to losses versus gains in income. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 42(4), 471-484. doi:10.1177/0146167216634060
  • Carter, M.J. and Fuller, C. (2016). Symbolic interactionism. Current Sociology, 64(6), 931-961. https://doi.org/10.1177/001139211663839
  • Cecchini, M., Bajo, E., Russo, P.M. and Sobrero, M. (2019). Individual differences in the disposition effect. Journal of Behavioral Finance, 20(1), 107-126. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427560.2018.1492579
  • Champonnois, V., Chanel, O. and Makhloufi, K. (2018). Reducing the anchoring bias in multiple question CV surveys. Journal of Choice Modelling, 28, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocm.2018.04.005
  • Cheng, T.Y., Lee, C.I. and Lin, C.H. (2013). An examination of the relationship between the disposition effect and gender, age, the traded security, and bull–bear market conditions. Journal of Empirical Finance, 21, 195-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2013.01.003
  • Cho, I. and Chalid, D. (2019). The effects of behavioral biases on investment performances of individual investors in the Indonesian stock market. In A. Widiana, E.R. Wulan, C. Hidayat, R.S. Fuadi, and R. Rahim (Eds.), Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Islam, science, and technology (pp. 11-12). Papers presented at the ICONISTECH 2019, Bandung, Indonesia: UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung & University Malaysia Perlis.
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Navigating the Stock Market: Modeling Wealth Exchange and Network Interaction with Loss Aversion, Disposition Effect and Anchoring and Adjustment Bias

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 88 - 122, 29.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1435009

Öz

This study aims to integrate meta-analysis into agent-based models and provide foundational insights into biased agent interactions. It delves deeply into the effects of various behavioral biases such as anchoring, disposition effect, loss aversion, and others on market dynamics and investor decisions. Using agent-based models, it presents simulations of market scenarios and investor behaviors, emphasizing the impact of individual decisions on market dynamics. The innovative approach of this study lies in integrating behavioral finance theories with real market data, offering a nuanced analysis of market behaviors. This work contributes a new perspective to behavioral finance and encourages the use of agent-based models to deepen our understanding of market dynamics and investor behaviors, which can be helpful in financial market analysis and policy-making. This study aims to provide a foundational framework for those looking to integrate meta-analysis into agent-based models and explore biased agent behaviors. The findings demonstrate the ability to model the interactions of loss aversion, disposition effect, and anchoring and adjustment bias taking into account agents' socio-demographic and psychological factors, as close to the real world as possible. The results offer highly favorable forecasts for modeling human behaviors more accurately in portfolio optimizations and for expanding the applications of Generalized Artificial Intelligence in financial market implementations.

Kaynakça

  • Arora, M. and Kumari, S. (2015). Risk taking in financial decisions as a function of age, gender: Mediating role of loss aversion and regret. International Journal of Applied Psychology, 5(4), 83-89. doi: 10.5923/j.ijap.20150504.01
  • Arora, R. and Rajendran, M. (2023). Moored minds: An experimental insight into the impact of the anchoring and disposition effect on portfolio performance. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(8), 349-371. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16080349
  • Asadi, D., Davallou, M. and Eskini, S. (2020). Adjustment and anchoring or disposition effect; Evidence of momentum pattern. Journal of Financial Management Perspective, 29, 9-37. doi:10.52547/JFMP.10.29.9
  • Bankes, S.C. (2002). Agent-based modeling: A revolution? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99, 7199-7200. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.072081299
  • Barber, B.M. and Odean, T. (2001). Boys will be boys: Gender, overconfidence, and common stock investment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(1), 261-292. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.139415
  • Blake, D., Cannon, E. and Wright, D. (2021). Quantifying loss aversion: Evidence from a UK population survey. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 63(1), 27-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3552247
  • Blumer, H. (1986). Symbolic interactionism: Perspective and method. London: University of California Press.
  • Bokhari, S. and Geltner, D. (2011). Loss aversion and anchoring in commercial real estate pricing: Empirical evidence and price index implications. Real Estate Economics, 39(4), 635-670. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6229.2011.00308.x
  • Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp.15-29). Westport: Greenwood.
  • Boyce, C.J., Wood, A.M., Banks, J., Clark, A.E. and Brown, G.D. (2013). Money, well-being, and loss aversion: Does an income loss have a greater effect on well-being than an equivalent income gain? Psychological Science, 24(12), 2557-2562. doi:10.1177/0956797613496436
  • Boyce, C.J., Wood, A.M. and Ferguson, E. (2016). Individual differences in loss aversion: Conscientiousness predicts how life satisfaction responds to losses versus gains in income. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 42(4), 471-484. doi:10.1177/0146167216634060
  • Carter, M.J. and Fuller, C. (2016). Symbolic interactionism. Current Sociology, 64(6), 931-961. https://doi.org/10.1177/001139211663839
  • Cecchini, M., Bajo, E., Russo, P.M. and Sobrero, M. (2019). Individual differences in the disposition effect. Journal of Behavioral Finance, 20(1), 107-126. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427560.2018.1492579
  • Champonnois, V., Chanel, O. and Makhloufi, K. (2018). Reducing the anchoring bias in multiple question CV surveys. Journal of Choice Modelling, 28, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocm.2018.04.005
  • Cheng, T.Y., Lee, C.I. and Lin, C.H. (2013). An examination of the relationship between the disposition effect and gender, age, the traded security, and bull–bear market conditions. Journal of Empirical Finance, 21, 195-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2013.01.003
  • Cho, I. and Chalid, D. (2019). The effects of behavioral biases on investment performances of individual investors in the Indonesian stock market. In A. Widiana, E.R. Wulan, C. Hidayat, R.S. Fuadi, and R. Rahim (Eds.), Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Islam, science, and technology (pp. 11-12). Papers presented at the ICONISTECH 2019, Bandung, Indonesia: UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung & University Malaysia Perlis.
  • Coleman, J.S. (1990). Foundations of social theory (1. ed.). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Davis, H.L., Hoch, S.J. and Ragsdale, E.E. (1986). An anchoring and adjustment model of spousal predictions. Journal of Consumer Research, 13(1), 25-37. https://doi.org/10.1086/209045
  • Dawson, C. (2023). Gender differences in optimism, loss aversion and attitudes towards risk. British Journal of Psychology, 114(4), 928-944, doi:10.1111/bjop.12668
  • Dervishaj, B. (2021). Psychological biases, main factors of financial behaviour - A literature review. European Journal of Medicine and Natural Sciences, 4(1), 27-44. doi:10.26417/ejnm.v1i2.p25-35
  • Dhar, R. and Zhu, N. (2002). Up close and personal: An individual level analysis of the disposition effect (Yale ICF Working Paper No. 02-20). http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.302245
  • Dharma, W.A. and Koesrindartoto, D.P. (2018). Reversal on disposition effect: evidence from Indonesian stock trader behavior. International Journal of Business & Society, 19(1), 233-244. Retrieved from https://www.ijbs.unimas.my/
  • Dohmen, T., Falk, A., Huffman, D., Sunde, U., Schupp, J. and Wagner, G.G. (2011). Individual risk attitudes: Measurement, determinants, and behavioral consequences. Journal of the European Economic Association, 9(3), 522-550. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-4774.2011.01015.x
  • Epstein, J.M. and Axtell, R. (1996). Growing artificial societies: social science from the bottom up (1.ed.). Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
  • Ezzat, H.M. (2019). Disposition effect and multi-asset market dynamics. Review of Behavioral Finance, 11(2), 144-164. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-01-2018-0003
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  • Grüne-Yanoff, T. (2009). The explanatory potential of artificial societies. Synthese, 169(3), 539-555. doi:10.1007/s11229-008-9429-0
  • Habbe, A.H. (2017). Estimation error of earnings information: a test of representativeness and anchoring-adjustment heuristic. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(1), 224-233. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijefi/
  • Hascaryani, T.D. and Maski, G. (2021). Heuristic, herding and disposition effect in investor’s risk-taking behavior. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 5(12), 276-291. doi:10.20525/ijrbs.v12i9.3026
  • Hedstrom, P. (2005). Dissecting the social: On the principles of analytical sociology (1. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hens, T. and Vlcek, M. (2011). Does prospect theory explain the disposition effect? Journal of Behavioral Finance, 12(3), 141-157. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427560.2011.601976
  • Hien, N.D., Hung, T.Q. and Giang, B.H. (2014). The impact of the anchoring and adjustment bias on analysts’ forecast in Vietnam stock market. Journal of Economics and Development, 15(3), 59-76. doi:10.33301/2013.15.03.04
  • Hurwitz, A., Sade, O. and Winter, E. (2018). Anchoring bias in annuity choices: An experimental investigation (SSRN Working Paper No. 3117804). Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3117804
  • Johnson, E.J, Gachter, S. and Herrmann, A. (2015). Exploring the nature of loss aversion (IZA Discussion Papers No. 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.892336
  • Kahneman, D., Knetsch, J.L. and Thaler, R.H. (1991). Anomalies: The endowment effect, loss aversion, and status quo bias. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5(1), 193-206. doi: 10.1257/jep.5.1.193
  • Kahneman, D. and Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 363-391. https://doi.org/10.2307/1914185
  • Kahneman, D. and Tversky, A. (1984). Choices, values, and frames. American Psychologist, 39(4), 341-350. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.39.4.341
  • Kaustia, M. (2010). Prospect theory and the disposition effect. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 45(3), 791-812. doi:10.1017/S00221090000024
  • Khan, H.H., Naz, I., Qureshi, F. and Ghafoor, A. (2017). Heuristics and stock buying decision: Evidence from Malaysian and Pakistani stock markets. Borsa Istanbul Review, 17(2), 97-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2016.12.002
  • King, T. (2013). First things first: Using anchoring bias to examine the effect of penalty severity and social norms on compliance (SSRN Working Paper No. 4407004). Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4407004
  • Klein, D., Marx, J. and Fischbach, K. (2018). Agent-based modeling in social science, history, and philosophy. An introduction. Historical Social Research/Historische Sozialforschung, 43(1), 7-27. https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.43.2018.1.7-27
  • Klügl, F. and Bazzan, A.L. (2012). Agent-based modeling and simulation. AI Magazine, 33(3), 29-29. doi:10.1609/aimag.v33i3.2425
  • Leung, T.C. and Tsang, K.P. (2013). Can anchoring and loss aversion explain the predictability of housing prices? Pacific Economic Review, 18(1), 41-59. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0106.12009
  • Lin, S.W. and Huang, H.L. (2007). Agent-based modeling to investigate the disposition effect in financial markets. Portuguese Journal of Management Studies, 12(2), 145-164. Retrieved from https://www.repository.utl.pt/
  • Li, B., Shang, W., Li, H., Huo, L. and Xu, S. (2014). Disposition effect in an agent-based financial market model. Procedia Computer Science, 31, 680-690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.05.316
  • Lovric, M., Kaymak, U. and Spronk, J. (2010). Modeling loss aversion and biased self-attribution using a fuzzy aggregation operator. Paper presented at the International Conference on Fuzzy Systems. Barcelona, Spain. Retrieved from https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/5584899
  • Macal, C.M. and North, M.J. (2009, December). Agent-based modeling and simulation. Paper presented at the 2009 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC). Austin, TX, USA. Retrieved from https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5429318
  • Madaan, G. and Singh, S. (2019). An analysis of behavioral biases in investment decision-making. International Journal of Financial Research, 10(4), 55-67. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n4p55
  • Malloy, L.C. (2015). Loss aversion, education, and intergenerational mobility. Education Economics, 23(3), 318-337. https://doi.org/10.1080/09645292.2013.823909
  • Moosa, I.A., Ramiah, V., Moosa, I.A. and Ramiah, V. (2017). Loss aversion bias, the disposition effect and representativeness bias. In A. Moosa and V. Ramiah (Eds.), The financial consequences of behavioural biases: An analysis of bias in corporate finance and financial planning (pp. 71-92). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Munch, P.A. (1975). “Sense” and “Intention” in Max Weber's theory of social action. Sociological Inquiry, 45(4), 59-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.1975.tb00350.x
  • Oreng, M., Yoshinaga, C.E. and Eid, W. (2021). Disposition effect, demographics and risk taking. RAUSP Management Journal, 56, 217-233. doi:10.1108/RAUSP-08-2019-0164
  • Parsons, T. (1951). The social system (1.ed.). London: Routledge.
  • Parsons, T. and Shils, E.A. (1951). Toward a general theory of action (1.ed.). New York: Harvard University Press.
  • Parveen, S. and Siddiqui, M.A. (2018). Anchoring heuristic, disposition effect and overconfidence bias in investors: A case of Pakistan stock exchange. Abasyn Journal of Social Sciences, 11(2), 280-294. Retrieved from http://ajss.abasyn.edu.pk/
  • Pruna, R.T., Polukarov, M. and Jennings, N.R. (2020). Loss aversion in an agent-based asset pricing model. Quantitative Finance, 20(2), 275-290. https://doi.org/10.1080/14697688.2019.1655784
  • Richards, D., Rutterford, J. and Fenton-O’Creevy, M. (2011). Do stop losses work? The disposition effect, stop losses and investor demographics (The Open University Business School Working Paper No. 04). Retrieved from https://www.city.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/79960/Richards.pdf
  • Saivasan, R. and Lokhande, M. (2022). Influence of risk propensity, behavioural biases and demographic factors on equity investors' risk perception. Asian Journal of Economics and Banking, 6(3), 373-403. doi:10.1108/AJEB-06-2021-0074
  • Schelling, T.C. (1971). Dynamic models of segregation. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 1, 143-186. doi:10.1080/0022250X.1971.9989794
  • Schelling, T.C. (1974). On the ecology of micromotives. In R. Marris (Ed.). The Corporate society (pp. 19-64). London: Macmillan.
  • Schelling, T.C. (1978). Micromotives and macrobehavior (1. ed.). New York: WW Norton.
  • Sedek, N.F.B.M. (2018). Marxist conflict theory as a theory of crime (Academia: Accelerating the World’s Research No. 2018). Retrieved from https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/
  • Shin, H. and Park, S. (2018). Do foreign investors mitigate anchoring bias in stock market? Evidence based on post-earnings announcement drift. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 48, 224-240. doi:10.1016/j.pacfin.2018.02.008
  • Simmons, J.P., LeBoeuf, R.A. and Nelson, L.D. (2010). The effect of accuracy motivation on anchoring and adjustment: Do people adjust from provided anchors? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99(6), 917-932. doi:10.1037/a0021540.
  • Talpsepp, T. (2013). Does gender and age affect investor performance and the disposition effect? Research in Economics and Business: Central and Eastern Europe, 2(1), 76-93. Retrieved from http://www.rebcee.eu/
  • Townley, B. (2005). Foucault, power/knowledge, and its relevance for human resource management. Academy of Management Review, 18(3), 518-545, doi:10.2307/258907
  • Trejos, C., van Deemen, A., Rodríguez, Y.E. and Gomez, J.M. (2019). Overconfidence and disposition effect in the stock market: A micro world based setting. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 21, 61-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2018.11.001
  • Türk, E. (2015). Debates on social capital in sociological thought: Pierre Bourdieu and J.S. Coleman in a comparative perspective. The Journal of Social and Cultural Studies, 1(2), 127-149. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/skad/
  • Turner, J.H. (1975). Marx and Simmel revisited: Reassessing the foundations of conflict theory. Social Forces, 53(4), 618-627. https://doi.org/10.2307/2576477
  • Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. (1991). Loss aversion in riskless choice: A reference-dependent model. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(4), 1039-1061. https://doi.org/10.2307/2937956
  • Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. (1992). Advances in prospect theory: Cumulative representation of uncertainty. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 5, 297-323. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/
  • Udehn, L. (2001). Methodological individualism: Background, history and meaning (1. ed.). London: Routledge.
  • Varenne, H. (1995). The social facting of education: Durkheim's legacy. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 27(4), 373-389. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022027950270403
  • Vendrik, M.C. and Woltjer, G.B. (2007). Happiness and loss aversion: Is utility concave or convex in relative income? Journal of Public Economics, 91(7-8), 1423-1448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.02.008
  • Weber, M. and Camerer, C.F. (1998). The disposition effect in securities trading: An experimental analysis. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 33(2), 167-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(97)00089-9
  • Willcocks, L. (2004). Foucault, power/knowledge and information systems: Reconstructing the present. In J. Mingers and L. Willcocks (Eds.), Social theory and philosophy for information systems (pp. 238-296). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Zahera, S.A. and Bansal, R. (2019). A study of prominence for disposition effect: A systematic review. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 11(1), 2-21. doi:10.1108/QRFM-07-2018-0081
Toplam 83 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Davranışsal İktisat, Finansal Piyasalar ve Kurumlar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ömür Saltık 0000-0001-8507-8971

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi 27 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Saltık, Ö. (2024). Navigating the Stock Market: Modeling Wealth Exchange and Network Interaction with Loss Aversion, Disposition Effect and Anchoring and Adjustment Bias. Ekonomi Politika Ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 88-122. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1435009