In recent decades, the proliferation of Islamic banking has rendered it a significant entity in the global financial arena, captivating numerous entrepreneurs and businesses with its ethically distinctive financing alternatives. Several Islamic financial institutions adhere robustly to the profit-sharing principle, notably via mudharabah, in product financing. This research paper explains why mudharabah contracts are used in Islamic banking products, focusing on financing schemes, literacy, and the lack of equal access to information. Moreover, within the context of Islamic FinTech, this research highlights high business risk as a pronounced impediment to the efficacious implementation of mudharabah. In addition, this study offers a rigorous analysis of the issues and challenges endemic to mudharabah financing, venturing into perspectives from regulators and Islamic bank customers. This paper utilized a literature review methodology, and data extracted from relevant literature is systematically analyzed to evaluate mudharabah products as a viable business financing model. Conclusively, the insights derived from this research are positioned to formulate strategic recommendations, fostering advancements in implementing mudharabah contracts within Islamic product financing.
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prologue. European Journal of Islamic Finance, 2, 1-11. doi: 10.13135/2421-
2172/790.
Afkar, T. (2017). Influence analysis of mudharabah financing and qardh
financing to the profitability of Islamic Banking In Indonesia. Asian
Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship (AJIE), 2(03), 340-351.
Ahmad, S. M., & Al Mamun, A. (2020). Opportunities of Islamic fintech: The
case of Bangladesh and Turkey. CenRaPS Journal of Social Sciences, 2(3),
412-426.
Ahmed, A. M. E. T., & Grais, W. (2014). Islamic finance and economic
development: Risk, regulation, and corporate governance. John Wiley &
Sons.
Ahmed, H., & Khan, T. (2007). "Chapter 10: Risk Management in Islamic
Banking". In Handbook of Islamic Banking. Cheltenham, UK: Edward
Elgar Publishing. doi: 10.4337/9781847205414.00019.
Ahmed, M. (2006). Practice of mudaraba and musharaka in Islamic banking.
Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 2(1), 59-86. doi:
10.2139/ssrn.3161208.
Aisyah, M. (2018). Islamic bank service quality and its impact on Indonesian
customers' satisfaction and loyalty. Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Syariah, 10 (2): 367–88. doi: 10.15408/aiq.v10i2.7135.
Akram, H., & Ur Rahman, K. (2018). Credit risk management: a comparative
study of Islamic banks and conventional banks in Pakistan. ISRA
International Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(2), 185-205. doi: 10.1108/IJIF09-2017-0030.
Al Amine, M. A. B. M. (2016). Islamic finance and Africa's economic resurgence:
Promoting diverse and localized investment. Springer.
Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Ahmed, E. R., & Nor, M. I. (2020). The world declining
economy and coronavirus pandemic: Systems should be continued.
Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 102(6), 89-
96. doi: 10.18551/rjoas.2020-06.11.
Alharbi, A. (2015). Development of the Islamic banking system. Journal of
Islamic Banking and Finance, 3(1), 12-25. doi: 10.15640/jibf.v3n1a2.
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banks. Islamic Banking and Finance: Fundamentals and Contemporary
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and Training Institute-Universiti Brunei Darussalam, IRTI.
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fintech and sharia banking industries in increasing economics inclusion
in Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research,
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mudharabah and musyarakah financing on the profitability of sharia
commercial banks in Indonesia. In Proceeding International Seminar of
Islamic Studies (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 682-689).
Azman, N. H. N., Zabri, M. Z. M., Masron, T. A., & Malim, N. A. K. (2020). The
utilization of Islamic fintech (I-Fintech) in promoting sustainable
inclusive growth: Evidence from micro-entrepreneurs in
Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 6(3), 555-
576.
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countries following Islamic finance and conventional finance. Qualitative
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0131.
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Digital Era. 192 (Icils), 157–161. doi: 10.2991/icils-18.2018.30.
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And Financial Inclusions In Indonesia. In Proceedings of the 1st
International Conference on Science and Technology in Administration
and Management Information, ICSTIAMI 2019, 17-18 July 2019, Jakarta,
Indonesia.
Basrowi, B., Suryanto, T., Anggraeni, E., & Nasor, M. (2020). The Effect Of
Islamic Financial Literation And Financial Technology On Islamic
Financial Inclusion. AL-FALAH: Journal of Islamic Economics, 5(2), 231-
263. doi: 10.29240/alfalah.v5i2.1669.
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is high? An analysis based on Malaysian case. Tazkia Islamic Finance and
Business Review, 3(1).
Biancone, P. P., & Shakhatreh, M. Z. (2015). Using Islamic Finance for
infrastructure Projects in non-muslim countries. European Journal of
Islamic Finance, (2).
Cham, T. (2018). Determinants of Islamic banking growth: an empirical
analysis. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and
Management, 11(1), 18-39.
Chattha, J. A. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: supervisory implications and
priorities for Islamic banking. Toronto Centre Notes, May (Toronto:
Toronto Centre), Available at https://res. torontocentre.
org/guidedocs/COVID19% 20and% 20Islamic% 20Finance% 20FINAL. pdf.
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financial innovation. Library Hi Tech, 38(2), 308-319.
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Path Forward." Dubai Islamic Economy Development Centre 1–38.
Djafri, F. (2018). Applying Hiyal & Makharij and Other Islamic Principles.
In LSE–HBKU Workshop (Vol. 9).
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of the Treasury.
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Ernayani, R., & Robiyanto, R. (2019). Funding Analysis Of Murabahah,
Musyarakah, And Mudharabah On Return On Asset On Sharia Banks In
Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi & Bisnis, 16(2). doi:
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Implementation in Indonesian Islamic Banking. IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal
Ekonomi Islam, 9(1), 121-136.
Gait, A. H., & Worthington, A. C. (2007). A primer on Islamic finance:
Definitions, sources, principles and methods.
Ghozali, M. (2018). The Application of Murābaha Contract in Islamic Banking
from Muslim Jurists' Perspective. Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic
Law, 2(1), 15-23. doi: 10.21111/al-iktisab.v2i1.2395.
Haddad, C., & Hornuf, L. (2019). The emergence of the global fintech market:
Economic and technological determinants. Small business
economics, 53(1), 81-105. doi: 10.1007/s11187-018-9991-x.
Hakim, R., & Irawan, M. D. (2019). Islamic Rulings and Financial Technology
(Fintech): An Analysis on the Relevance and Implications. Madania:
Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 23(2), 137-146.
Hasan, D. (2019). Analysis of banking service financial technology (Fintech)
risk management in Islamic banks (Case Study at Bank Syariah X in
Jakarta). KnE Social Sciences, 492-508.
Hassan, K., Kayed, R. N., & Oseni, U. A. (2013). Introduction to Islamic banking
& finance: Principles and practice. Pearson Education Limited.
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Islamic Finance and banking in post COVID era and the role of
Fintech. Journal of Economic Cooperation & Development, 41(3), 93-116.
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Islamic Banking in Indonesia. Diponegoro Law Review, 3(1), 1-14.
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in Mudharabah. Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 4(1), 22-32.
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Afkar, T. (2017). Influence analysis of mudharabah financing and qardh
financing to the profitability of Islamic Banking In Indonesia. Asian
Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship (AJIE), 2(03), 340-351.
Ahmad, S. M., & Al Mamun, A. (2020). Opportunities of Islamic fintech: The
case of Bangladesh and Turkey. CenRaPS Journal of Social Sciences, 2(3),
412-426.
Ahmed, A. M. E. T., & Grais, W. (2014). Islamic finance and economic
development: Risk, regulation, and corporate governance. John Wiley &
Sons.
Ahmed, H., & Khan, T. (2007). "Chapter 10: Risk Management in Islamic
Banking". In Handbook of Islamic Banking. Cheltenham, UK: Edward
Elgar Publishing. doi: 10.4337/9781847205414.00019.
Ahmed, M. (2006). Practice of mudaraba and musharaka in Islamic banking.
Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 2(1), 59-86. doi:
10.2139/ssrn.3161208.
Aisyah, M. (2018). Islamic bank service quality and its impact on Indonesian
customers' satisfaction and loyalty. Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Syariah, 10 (2): 367–88. doi: 10.15408/aiq.v10i2.7135.
Akram, H., & Ur Rahman, K. (2018). Credit risk management: a comparative
study of Islamic banks and conventional banks in Pakistan. ISRA
International Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(2), 185-205. doi: 10.1108/IJIF09-2017-0030.
Al Amine, M. A. B. M. (2016). Islamic finance and Africa's economic resurgence:
Promoting diverse and localized investment. Springer.
Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Ahmed, E. R., & Nor, M. I. (2020). The world declining
economy and coronavirus pandemic: Systems should be continued.
Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 102(6), 89-
96. doi: 10.18551/rjoas.2020-06.11.
Alharbi, A. (2015). Development of the Islamic banking system. Journal of
Islamic Banking and Finance, 3(1), 12-25. doi: 10.15640/jibf.v3n1a2.
Ali, S. S. (2007). Financial distress and bank failure: Relevance for Islamic
banks. Islamic Banking and Finance: Fundamentals and Contemporary
Issues, edited by Salman Syed Ali and Ausaf Ahmad, Islamic Research
and Training Institute-Universiti Brunei Darussalam, IRTI.
Aminah, S., Erisna, N., Tarmizi, R., & Redaputri, A. P. (2020). The role of
fintech and sharia banking industries in increasing economics inclusion
in Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research,
9(2), 979-982.
Arsyadona, A., Siregar, S., Harahap, I., & Ridwan, M. (2019). The effects of
mudharabah and musyarakah financing on the profitability of sharia
commercial banks in Indonesia. In Proceeding International Seminar of
Islamic Studies (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 682-689).
Azman, N. H. N., Zabri, M. Z. M., Masron, T. A., & Malim, N. A. K. (2020). The
utilization of Islamic fintech (I-Fintech) in promoting sustainable
inclusive growth: Evidence from micro-entrepreneurs in
Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 6(3), 555-
576.
Baber, H. (2020). Financial inclusion and FinTech: A comparative study of
countries following Islamic finance and conventional finance. Qualitative
Research in Financial Markets, 12(1), 24-42. doi: 10.1108/QRFM-12-2018-
0131.
Baidhowi, B. (2018). Sharia Banking Opportunities and Challenges in the
Digital Era. 192 (Icils), 157–161. doi: 10.2991/icils-18.2018.30.
Basrowi, B., Noviarita, H., & Hayati, M. (2021, January). Financial Technology
And Financial Inclusions In Indonesia. In Proceedings of the 1st
International Conference on Science and Technology in Administration
and Management Information, ICSTIAMI 2019, 17-18 July 2019, Jakarta,
Indonesia.
Basrowi, B., Suryanto, T., Anggraeni, E., & Nasor, M. (2020). The Effect Of
Islamic Financial Literation And Financial Technology On Islamic
Financial Inclusion. AL-FALAH: Journal of Islamic Economics, 5(2), 231-
263. doi: 10.29240/alfalah.v5i2.1669.
Beik, I. S., & Arsyianti, L. D. (2008). Why the rate of financing in Islamic banks
is high? An analysis based on Malaysian case. Tazkia Islamic Finance and
Business Review, 3(1).
Biancone, P. P., & Shakhatreh, M. Z. (2015). Using Islamic Finance for
infrastructure Projects in non-muslim countries. European Journal of
Islamic Finance, (2).
Cham, T. (2018). Determinants of Islamic banking growth: an empirical
analysis. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and
Management, 11(1), 18-39.
Chattha, J. A. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: supervisory implications and
priorities for Islamic banking. Toronto Centre Notes, May (Toronto:
Toronto Centre), Available at https://res. torontocentre.
org/guidedocs/COVID19% 20and% 20Islamic% 20Finance% 20FINAL. pdf.
Chen, T. H., & Peng, J. L. (2020). Statistical and bibliometric analysis of
financial innovation. Library Hi Tech, 38(2), 308-319.
DinarStandard. (2018). "Islamic Fintech Report 2018: Current Landscape &
Path Forward." Dubai Islamic Economy Development Centre 1–38.
Djafri, F. (2018). Applying Hiyal & Makharij and Other Islamic Principles.
In LSE–HBKU Workshop (Vol. 9).
El-Gamal, M. A. (2006). Overview of Islamic finance. London: US Department
of the Treasury.
Elipses. (2019). "The Global Islamic Fintech Report." (December):1–14.
Ernayani, R., & Robiyanto, R. (2019). Funding Analysis Of Murabahah,
Musyarakah, And Mudharabah On Return On Asset On Sharia Banks In
Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi & Bisnis, 16(2). doi:
10.34001/jdeb.v16i2.921.
Fathoni, M. A., & Suryani, S. (2020). Profit Loss Sharing (PLS) and Its
Implementation in Indonesian Islamic Banking. IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal
Ekonomi Islam, 9(1), 121-136.
Gait, A. H., & Worthington, A. C. (2007). A primer on Islamic finance:
Definitions, sources, principles and methods.
Ghozali, M. (2018). The Application of Murābaha Contract in Islamic Banking
from Muslim Jurists' Perspective. Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic
Law, 2(1), 15-23. doi: 10.21111/al-iktisab.v2i1.2395.
Haddad, C., & Hornuf, L. (2019). The emergence of the global fintech market:
Economic and technological determinants. Small business
economics, 53(1), 81-105. doi: 10.1007/s11187-018-9991-x.
Hakim, R., & Irawan, M. D. (2019). Islamic Rulings and Financial Technology
(Fintech): An Analysis on the Relevance and Implications. Madania:
Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 23(2), 137-146.
Hasan, D. (2019). Analysis of banking service financial technology (Fintech)
risk management in Islamic banks (Case Study at Bank Syariah X in
Jakarta). KnE Social Sciences, 492-508.
Hassan, K., Kayed, R. N., & Oseni, U. A. (2013). Introduction to Islamic banking
& finance: Principles and practice. Pearson Education Limited.
Hassan, M. K., Rabbani, M. R., & Ali, M. A. M. (2020). Challenges for the
Islamic Finance and banking in post COVID era and the role of
Fintech. Journal of Economic Cooperation & Development, 41(3), 93-116.
Heradhyaksa, B., & Markom, R. (2018). Mudharabah Financing Supervision of
Islamic Banking in Indonesia. Diponegoro Law Review, 3(1), 1-14.
Herijanto, H. (2016). The Mudharib's Legal Responsibility for the Business Risk
in Mudharabah. Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 4(1), 22-32.
Hui, H. W., Manaf, A. W. A., & Shakri, A. K. (2019). Fintech and the
transformation of the Islamic finance regulatory framework in Malaysia.
In Emerging issues in Islamic finance law and practice in Malaysia (pp. 211-
222). Emerald Publishing Limited.
Imady, O., & Seibel, H. D. (2006). Principles and products of Islamic
finance. Univ. zu Köln, Arbeitsstelle für Entwicklungsländerforschung
Working paper.
ISDB. (2020). "The Covid-19 Crisis and Islamic Finance: Response of the
Islamic Development Bank Group" Islamic Development Bank.
Islamic Development Bank. (2018). The Global Report on Islamic Finance 2018 :
The Role of Islamic Finance in Financing Long-Term Investments.
Ismail, A. G. & Nor, F. M. (2011). Institutional Economics Relevant to Islamic
Finance. Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata
Sosial, 13(1), 1-20.
Ismail, A. G., & Pa, A. S. C. (2015). Financial soundness indicators and the
objectives of Shari'ah in assessing the stability of Islamic banks (No. 1436-
11). The Islamic Research and Teaching Institute (IRTI).
Ismail, A. G., & Tohirin, A. (2010). Islamic law and finance. Humanomics: The
International Journal of Systems and Ethics, 26(3), 178-199.
Jais, M., Sofyan, F., & Bacha, A. M. (2020). Mudharabah and Musharakah as an
equity financing model: issues in practice. In Proceedings Aceh Global
Conference-Business, Economics, and Sustainable Development
Trends (Vol. 2, pp. 107-114).
Jaurino, J., & Wulandari, R. (2017, June). The effect of Mudharabah and
Musyarakah on the profitability of Islamic banks. In The 3rd PIABC
(Parahyangan International Accounting and Business Conference.
Kahf, M. (2006). Islamic Finance: Business as Usual.
Kahf, M., & Mohomed, A. N. (2016). The principle of Realism in Islamic
finance. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 12(2), 13.-47.
Kamarudin, W. N. W., & Ismail, A. G. (2013). Financial Innovation in Islamic
Banking Industry: The Last Thirty Years and the Next.
Kayed, R. N. (2012). The entrepreneurial role of profit‐and‐loss sharing modes
of finance: Theory and practice. International Journal of Islamic and
Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 5(3), 203-228.
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