TR
EN
The Relationship between Educational Expenditure and Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey
Öz
Education displays a high impact on the development level occurrence of the countries. Therefore, education spending in a country can lead to significant increases in the economic growth of the country, which is one of the important indicators of the welfare level of the countries. Empirical studies in the literature find different results from time to time on the effect of education expenditures on economic growth. While many studies have shown that education expenditure has positive effects on the economic growth of the country, the causal relationship between these variables is mostly from educational expenditures to economic growth. In some empirical studies, it is emphasized that the causality relationship between these two variables is two-way. However, much fewer studies have shown that there is no relationship between spending on education and economic growth. In this study, the relationship between economic growth and education expenditure was investigated for the period of 1998:Q1 and 2019:Q4 in Turkey. After examining whether the series used in the study were stationary, a cointegration analysis was conducted to determine whether there is a cointegration relationship between education expenditures and economic growth variables. Moreover, Granger causality test is done to analyze the direction of the relationship between education expenditure and economic growth. The results of the study shows that education expenditures have an important impact on economic growth in Turkey. Therefore, education policies should be developed in order to increase the development level of the country.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Afşar, M. (2009). Türkiye’de eğitim yatırımları ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(1), 85-98.
- Akçacı, T. (2013). Eğitim harcamalarının iktisadi büyümeye etkisi. Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(5), 65-79.
- Akıncı, A. (2017). Türkiye'de eğitim harcamalarının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi. Maliye Dergisi, 173, 387-397.
- Al-Yousif, Y. K. (2008). Education expenditure and economic growth: Some empirical evidence from the GCC countries. The Journal of Developing Areas, 69-80.
- Bozkurt, H.(2007). Zaman Serileri Analizi. Bursa: Ekin Kitabevi.
- Çalışkan, Ş., Karabacak, M. & Meçik, O. (2018). Türkiye’de uzun dönemde eğitim ve sağlık harcamaları ile ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(1), 75-96.
- Dickey, D. & Fuller, W. A. (1979). distribution of the estimates for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74, 427-431.
- Engle, R.F. & Granger, C.W.J. (1987). Co-integration and error-correction: Representation, estimation and testing. Econometrica, 55(2), 251-276.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Ekonomi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
21 Eylül 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi
4 Nisan 2020
Kabul Tarihi
20 Mayıs 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2020 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2
APA
Çelik Keçili, M., & Esen, E. (2020). The Relationship between Educational Expenditure and Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey. Ekinoks Ekonomi İşletme ve Siyasal Çalışmalar Dergisi, 7(2), 114-126. https://izlik.org/JA98CA28XD
AMA
1.Çelik Keçili M, Esen E. The Relationship between Educational Expenditure and Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey. Ekinoks. 2020;7(2):114-126. https://izlik.org/JA98CA28XD
Chicago
Çelik Keçili, Merve, ve Ethem Esen. 2020. “The Relationship between Educational Expenditure and Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey”. Ekinoks Ekonomi İşletme ve Siyasal Çalışmalar Dergisi 7 (2): 114-26. https://izlik.org/JA98CA28XD.
EndNote
Çelik Keçili M, Esen E (01 Eylül 2020) The Relationship between Educational Expenditure and Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey. Ekinoks Ekonomi İşletme ve Siyasal Çalışmalar Dergisi 7 2 114–126.
IEEE
[1]M. Çelik Keçili ve E. Esen, “The Relationship between Educational Expenditure and Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey”, Ekinoks, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 114–126, Eyl. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA98CA28XD
ISNAD
Çelik Keçili, Merve - Esen, Ethem. “The Relationship between Educational Expenditure and Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey”. Ekinoks Ekonomi İşletme ve Siyasal Çalışmalar Dergisi 7/2 (01 Eylül 2020): 114-126. https://izlik.org/JA98CA28XD.
JAMA
1.Çelik Keçili M, Esen E. The Relationship between Educational Expenditure and Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey. Ekinoks. 2020;7:114–126.
MLA
Çelik Keçili, Merve, ve Ethem Esen. “The Relationship between Educational Expenditure and Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey”. Ekinoks Ekonomi İşletme ve Siyasal Çalışmalar Dergisi, c. 7, sy 2, Eylül 2020, ss. 114-26, https://izlik.org/JA98CA28XD.
Vancouver
1.Merve Çelik Keçili, Ethem Esen. The Relationship between Educational Expenditure and Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey. Ekinoks [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2020;7(2):114-26. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA98CA28XD