Hasta Kedi ve Köpeklerin Sıvı Diyetlerle Beslenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmada, hasta veya hastanede yatan kedi ve köpeklerin besin madde gereksinimleri, yetersiz yiyecek tüketi-mi veya hiç tüketmeme durumlarında hastaların nasıl besleneceği ile ilgili bilgiler derlenmiştir. Hasta hayvanların anam-nezinde önceki besleme şeklinin öğrenilmesi, hayvanların vücut kondisyonlarının belirlenmesi, bazı kan değerleri ile beslenme durumunun değerlendirilmesinin önemi vurgulanmıştır. Oral besleme, enteral besleme, parenteral besleme yöntemleri değerlendirilmiştir. Bu yöntemlerin ne şekilde uygulandığı, beslemede kullanılan diyetlerin özellikleri, verile-cek besin maddelerinin nasıl hesaplandığı ve olası komplikasyonlar üzerinde durulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Besleme desteği
• hastalık
• kedi
• köpek
• sıvı besleme

Nutritional Support of Sick Cats and Dogs with Liquid Diets

Öz

In this review, information has been given about the nutritional requirements of sick or hospitalized cats and dogs with insufficient food intake or no consumption, information about how to feed patients. In the anamnesis of the sick animals, the importance of learning the previous feeding form, determining the body condition of the animals, and assessing the nutritional status with some blood values have been emphasized. Oral feeding, enteral feeding, parente-ral feeding methods have been evaluated. How these methods are applied, the characteristics of the diets used in fee-ding, how the nutrients to be given have been calculated and possible complications discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cat
• dog
• illness
• liquid feding
• nutritional support

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