A Cat Haemobartonellosis Case in Kayseri

Öz

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Anahtar Kelimeler

• Haemobartonella felis, haemobartonellozis, kedi, tedavi

Kayseri'de Bir Kedide Haemobartonellozis Olgusu

Öz

Olgunun materyalini Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi kliniklerine iştahsızlık, halsizlik, apati ve sarılık şikayetiyle getirilen, 3 yaşlı, erkek, sarman kedi oluşturdu. Yapılan klinik muayenede hayvanda şiddetli dehidrasyon, tümmukozalarda ve deride ikterus, apati, kene enfestasyonu belirlendi. Hematolojik muayenede; anisositosis,trombositopeni, makrositik hipokromik anemi, lökositozis, neutropeni, lenfositozis, monositozis, basofili ve serum biyokimyasal incelemesinde glukoz 176 mg/dl, BUN 140 mg/dl, kreatinin 5.2 mg/dl, AST 1822 U/L, ALT 2703 U/L, totalprotein 7.6 g/dl, total bilirubin 27.3 mg/dl, konjuge bilirubin 20.3mg/dl olarak belirlendi. Giemsa ile boyanan perifer kanfrotisinde Haemobartonella felis (Mycoplasma haemofelis) tanısı konuldu. Hasta, oksitetrasiklin(Pan-Terramycine flk.,Pfizer®) ile 10 gün süreyle tedavi edildi. Tedavi sonrası, klinik olarak hastanın iyileştiği ve hematolojik muayenede;eritrosit 3.90 x106/µl, lökosit 28.7x103/µl, neutrofil 17.7 x103/µl, lenfosit 6.5 x103/µl, serum biyokimyasal incelemesinde;glukoz 94 mg/dl, BUN 169 mg/dl, kreatinin 5.1mg/dl, AST 74 U/L, ALT 52 U/L, total protein 8.8 g/dl, total bilirubin 2.3mg/dl ve konjuge bilirubin 1.4 mg/dl olarak belirlendi. Sonuç olarak; değerlendirilen olgunun haemobartonellozis olduğutespit edildi. Kayseri’de belirlenen ilk haemobartonellozis olgusu olması nedeniyle bildiriminin yararlı olacağı kanısınavarıldı

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Haemobartonella felis, haemobartonellozis, kedi, tedavi

Kaynakça

1. Akkan HA, Karaca M, Tutuncu M, Özdal N, Yüksek N, Ağaoğlu Z, Değer S, 2005. Haemobartonellosis in Van cats. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 29: 709-712.
2. Bobade PA, Nash AS, 1987. A comparative study of the efficiency of acridine orange and some Romanovsky staining procedures in the demonstration of Haemobartonella felis in feline blood. Vet Parasitol, 26: 169-172.
3. Bobade PA, Nash AS, Rogerson P, 1988. Feline haematological and pathological studies in natural infections and the relationship to infection with feline leukaemia virus. Rec,122 (2): 32-36. clinical, Vet in Vet Rec,151 (3): 82-85. Israel and their
4. Holzworth J. 1956. Anemia in the cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 128(10):471-488.
5. Jensen WA, Lappin MR, Kamkar S, Reagan WJ, 2001. Use of a polymerase chain reaction assay to detect and differentiate two strains of Haemobartonella felis in naturally infected cats. Am J Vet Res, 62 : 604-608.
6. Kurtdede A, Ural K, 2004. Haemobartonellosis in Cats in Ankara, Turkey. Acta Vet Brno, 73 : 507-512.
7. Messick, JB, 2003. New perspectives about Hemotropic Haemobartonella and Eperythrozoon species) infections in dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 33 (6): 1453-1465.
8. Seamer J, Douglas SW, 1959. A new blood parasite of British cats. Vet Rec, 71: 405-408. 15. Sykes, JE, 2003. Feline hemotropic mycoplasmosis (feline haemobartonellosis). Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 33 (4): 773-789.

9. Tasker S, Lappin MR, 2001. Haemobartonella felis: Recent developments in diagnosis and treatment. J Fel Med Surg, 4: 3-11.
10. Turner CM,Bloxham PA,Cox FE,Turner CB, 1 9 8 6 . Haemobartonella felis.Vet Rec, 119 (21): 534- 5.
11. d i a g n o s i s o f
12. VanSteenhouse JL, Taboada J, Dorfman MI, 1995.Hemobartonella felis infection with atypical hematological abnormalities. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 31(2):165-169.
13. Willi B, Boretti FS, Tasker S, Meli ML, Wengi N, Reusch CE, Lutz H, Hofmann-Lehmann R, 2007a. hemoplasma: Molecular methods provide new insights. Vet Microbiol, 125 : 197-209. to
14. Willi B, Boretti FS, Meli ML, Bernasconi MV, Casati S, Hegglin D, Puorger M, Neimark H, Cattori V, Wengi N, Reusch CE, Lutz H, Hofmann-Lehmann R, 2007b. Realtime PCR investigation of potential vectors, reservoirs and shedding patterns of feline hemotropic mycoplasmas. Appl Environ Microbiol, 73 : 3798-3802. 21. Woods JE, Brewer MM, Hawley JR, Wisnewski N, Lappin MR, 2005. Evaluation of experimental transmission of Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum and Mycoplasma haemofelis by Ctenocephalides felis to cats. Am J Vet Res. 66 : 1008-1012.
15. Akkan HA, Karaca M, Tutuncu M, Özdal N, Yüksek N, Ağaoğlu Z, Değer S, 2005. Haemobartonellosis in Van cats. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 29: 709-712.
16. Bobade PA, Nash AS, 1987. A comparative study of the efficiency of acridine orange and some Romanovsky staining procedures in the demonstration of Haemobartonella felis in feline blood. Vet Parasitol, 26: 169-172.
17. Bobade PA, Nash AS, Rogerson P, 1988. Feline haematological and pathological studies in natural infections and the relationship to infection with feline leukaemia virus. Rec,122 (2): 32-36. clinical, Vet in Vet Rec,151 (3): 82-85. Israel and their
18. Holzworth J. 1956. Anemia in the cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 128(10):471-488.
19. Jensen WA, Lappin MR, Kamkar S, Reagan WJ, 2001. Use of a polymerase chain reaction assay to detect and differentiate two strains of Haemobartonella felis in naturally infected cats. Am J Vet Res, 62 : 604-608.
20. Kurtdede A, Ural K, 2004. Haemobartonellosis in Cats in Ankara, Turkey. Acta Vet Brno, 73 : 507-512.
21. Messick, JB, 2003. New perspectives about Hemotropic Haemobartonella and Eperythrozoon species) infections in dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 33 (6): 1453-1465.
22. Seamer J, Douglas SW, 1959. A new blood parasite of British cats. Vet Rec, 71: 405-408. 15. Sykes, JE, 2003. Feline hemotropic mycoplasmosis (feline haemobartonellosis). Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 33 (4): 773-789.
23. Tasker S, Lappin MR, 2001. Haemobartonella felis: Recent developments in diagnosis and treatment. J Fel Med Surg, 4: 3-11.
24. Turner CM,Bloxham PA,Cox FE,Turner CB, 1 9 8 6 . Haemobartonella felis.Vet Rec, 119 (21): 534- 5.
25. d i a g n o s i s o f
26. VanSteenhouse JL, Taboada J, Dorfman MI, 1995.Hemobartonella felis infection with atypical hematological abnormalities. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 31(2):165-169.
27. Willi B, Boretti FS, Tasker S, Meli ML, Wengi N, Reusch CE, Lutz H, Hofmann-Lehmann R, 2007a. hemoplasma: Molecular methods provide new insights. Vet Microbiol, 125 : 197-209. to
28. Willi B, Boretti FS, Meli ML, Bernasconi MV, Casati S, Hegglin D, Puorger M, Neimark H, Cattori V, Wengi N, Reusch CE, Lutz H, Hofmann-Lehmann R, 2007b. Realtime PCR investigation of potential vectors, reservoirs and shedding patterns of feline hemotropic mycoplasmas. Appl Environ Microbiol, 73 : 3798-3802. 21. Woods JE, Brewer MM, Hawley JR, Wisnewski N, Lappin MR, 2005. Evaluation of experimental transmission of Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum and Mycoplasma haemofelis by Ctenocephalides felis to cats. Am J Vet Res. 66 : 1008-1012.