Case Report: Zoonotic Ocular Thelaziosis Infection in Two Dogs and Treatment

Yıl 2021, , 137 - 140, 01.08.2021

Aynur Demir Gülşen Sevim Karagözoğlu Şakir Pehlivan Alev Akdoğan Kaymaz

https://doi.org/10.32707/ercivet.953210

Öz

A 1.5-year-old female, hunting dog and a 6-year-old male crossbred dog presenting with eye discharge, conjunctival hyperemia and swelling were reported in this study.After a local anesthetic drug was administered, oph-thalmological examination revealed a variable degree of ocular discharge, blepharospasm, conjunctival hyperemia, and the presence of movable parasites hidden behind the third eyelid membrane. A total of 15 parasites (5 males, 10 fe-males) were removed from the eyes of both cases. All the parasites were submitted to the department of parasitology for morphological identification. According to ocular and parasitological examination findings, thepatients were diag-nosed with ocular thelaziasis. For treatment, a single time 10% imidacloprid and 2.5% moxidectin spot on (Advocate®, Bayer, Slovakia) was applied and tobramycine-dexamethasone (Tobradex®, Alcon, Turkey) 3 times a day, fusidic acid (Fucithalmic®, Abdi Ibrahim, Turkey) twice a day were usedtopically for 2 weeks. Mechanical removal of parasites and medical treatment were positive in both patients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dog, eyeworm, Thelazia callipaeda, treatment

İki Köpekte Zoonotik Oküler Thelaziosis İnfeksiyonu ve Tedavisi

Öz

Bu çalışmada göz akıntısı, konjonktival hiperemi ve şişlik şikayetleri ile başvuran 1.5 yaşında dişi bir av köpeği ile 6 yaşında erkek melez bir kopek bildirilmiştir. Lokal anestezik uygulama sonrası, yapılan oftalmolojik muayenede değişen derecede oküler akıntı, blefarospazm, konjunktival hiperemi ve üçüncü göz kapağı zarının arkasına gizlenmiş hareketli parazitlerin varlığı tespitedildi. Her iki olgunun gözlerinden toplam 15 parazit (5 erkek, 10 dişi) uzaklaştırıldı. Morfolojik tespit için tüm parazitler parazitoloji bölümüne gönderildi. Oküler ve parazitolojik muayene bulgularına göre, hastalara oküler thelaziasis teşhisi konuldu. Tedavide tek uygulama olarak %10 imidakloprid ve%2.5 moksidektin spot-on (Advocate®, Bayer, Slovakya) uygulandı ve tobramisin-deksametazon (Tobradex®, Alcon, Türkiye) günde 3 kez, fusidikasit (Fucithalmic®, Abdi Ibrahim, Türkiye) 2 hafta boyuncag ünde 2 kez topical olarak kullanıldı. Parazitlerin me-kanik olarak uzaklaştırılması ve medical tedavi her iki hastada olumlu sonuçlandı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Göz kurdu, köpek, tedavi, Thelazia callipaeda

Kaynakça

• Balicka A,Lapšanská M, Halán M, Trbolová A. Ca-nine ocular thelaziosis in Slovakia a case report. Folia Vet 2018; 62(4): 33-8.
• Bianciardi P, Otranto D. Treatment of dog thelaziosis caused by Thelazia callipaeda (Spirurida, Thelazi-idae) using a topical formulation of imidacloprid 10% and moxidectin 2.5%. Vet Parasitol 2005; 129(1-2): 89-93.
• Bojan G, Danica B, Jevrosima S, Zoran K, Predrag S, Zoran S. Canine and feline thelaziosis caused by Thelazia callipaeda in Serbia. Acta Vet 2014; 64(4): 447-55.
• Eser M, Miman Ö, Acar A. Thelazia callipaeda (Railliet and Henry, 1910) case in a dog: First rec-ord in Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 2018; 25(1): 129-32.
• Graham-Brown J, Gilmore P, Colella V, Moss L, Dix-on C, Andrews M. Three cases of imported eye worm infection in dogs: A new threat for the United Kingdom. Vet Rec 2017; 181(13): 346.
• Marčić D, Pavlović I, Prodanov-Radulović J, Stojanov I, Pušić I. Occurrence of Thelazia callipaeda in cats-case report. Arch Vet Med 2016; 9(2): 71-6.
• Miró G, Montoya A, Hernández L, Dado D, Vázquez M, Benito M. Thelazia callipaeda: infection in dogs: A new parasite for Spain. Parasit Vectors 2011; 4(1): 148.
• Otranto D, Lia RP, Buono V, Traversa D, Giangas-pero A. Biology of Thelazia callipaeda (Spirurida, Thelaziidae) eye worms in naturally infected defini-tive hosts. Parasitol 2004; (129): 627-33.
• Otranto D, Traversa D. Thelazia eye worm: An originalendo- andecto-parasitic nematode. Trends Parasitol 2005; 21(1): 1-4.
• Otranto D, Dutto M. Human Thelaziasis, Europe. Emerg Infect Dis 2008; 14(4): 647-9.
• Papadopoulos E, Komnenou A, Thomas A, Ioannidou E, Colella V, Otranto D. Spreading of Thelazia callipaeda in Greece. Transbound Emerg Dis 2018; 65(1): 248-52.
• Sah R, Khadka S, Adhikari M, Niraula R, Shah A, Khatri A. Human Thelaziasis: Emerging ocular pathogen in Nepal. Open Forum Infect Dis 2018; 5(10): 237.
• Vieira L, Rodrigues FT, Costa Á, Diz-Lopes D, Machado, Coutinho T.First report of canine ocular thelaziosis by Thelazia callipaeda in Portugal. Parasit Vectors 2012; 5(1): 124.