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Sectoral View: The Importance of Winter Sports and Tourism Centers in the Development of Winter Tourism in Destinations: An Evaluation of Erciyes Winter Sports and Tourism Center

Yıl 2021, , 1324 - 1337, 17.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1033831

Öz

Turkey is a country where there are special destinations with a wide variety of richness in terms of alternative tourism options. Thanks to the advantages of its geographical location, the country has natural opportunities where not only sea-sand-sun tourism but also different types of tourism can be developed. In order to seize these opportunities, the actors of the sector are making great efforts at both local, national and international levels. One of the types of tourism in which such diversity and intense efforts are in question is winter tourism. Erciyes Winter Sports and Tourism Center, which was developed with a master plan and put into service since the winter of 2012, has become one of the largest and regular winter tourism regions in Turkey. Erciyes Winter Sports and Tourism Center, which is the main factor of the said change in the region, transforming Kayseri into a tourism city; therefore, it has the potential to create economic opportunities for both facility investors and the service sector. Erciyes Winter Sports and Tourism Center, which is now preferred by foreign tourists with its touristic features as a winter destination and where it stays for at least one week, provides very important contributions to Kayseri, primarily in terms of economic, social, cultural and city branding. For this reason, the results of this study and the evaluations made for Erciyes Winter Sports and Tourism Center reveal the importance of winter sports and tourism centers in the development of winter tourism in destinations and present suggestions for visitors and sector representatives.

Kaynakça

  • Abegg, B. (1996). Klimaa¨nderung und tourismus: Klimafolgenforschung am beispiel des wintertourismus in den Schweizer Alpen. Zurich, Switzerland: vdf Hochschulverlag.
  • Abegg, B., Agrawala, S., Crick, F., &Montfalcon, A. (2007). Climate change impacts and adaptation in winter tourism. In: OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). Climate Change in the European Alps. Paris, France: OECD, pp 25–60.
  • Agiomirgianakis, G., Serenis D., & Tsounis N, (2017). Effective timing of tourism policy: The case of Singapore. Econ Model, 60, 29–38.
  • Becken, S. (2013). A review of tourism and climate change as an evolving knowledge domain. Tour Manag Perspect 6, 53–62.
  • Burki, R. (2000). Klimaa¨nderung und anpassungsprozesse im wintertourismus. Publikationen der Ostschweizerischen Geographischen Gesellschaft, Neue Folge, 6. St. Gallen, Switzerland: Ostschweizerische Geographische Gesellschaft.
  • Burki, R., & Elsasser, H. (2000). Touristische nachfragetrends und klimawandel in den Alpen. Montagna 1/2:13–16
  • Burki, R. and Elsasser, H. (2003), ‘‘Auswirkungen von Umweltvera¨nderungen auf den Tourismus – dargestellt am Beispiel der Klimaa¨nderung im Alpenraum’’, in Becker, C., Hopfinger, H. and Steinecke, A. (Eds), Geographie der Freizeit und des Tourismus, Bilanz und Ausblick, Mu¨nchen.
  • CIPRA [International Commission for Protection of the Alps]. (2004). Ku¨nstliche Beschneiung im Alpenraum. Ein Hintergrundbericht. Schaan, Lichtenstein: CIPRA.
  • Doğaner, S. (2001). Türkiye turizm coğrafyası, Çantay Kitabevi, İstanbul
  • Falk, M. (2010). A dynamic panel data analysis of snow depth and winter tourism. Tour Manag, 31(6):912–924.
  • Falk, M. & Vieru, M. (2019). International tourism demand to Finnish Lapland in the early winter season. Curr Issue Tour, 22(11), 1312–1326.
  • Fang, Y.,, Yin, J. &Wu, B. (2018). Climate change and tourism: a scientometric analysis using CiteSpace. J Sustain Tour 26(1), 108–126.
  • Folland, C., Karl, T., Christy, J., Clarke, R., Gruza, G., Jouzel, J. &Wang, S. (2001). Observed climate variability and change, in JY. Houghton, Y. Ding, DJ. Griggs, M. Noguer, PJ. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell (Eds.) Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (pp. 99-181). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Güllü, K. (2018). Bir turizm destinasyonu olarak Develi'nin turizm potansiyelini belirlemeye yönelik bir swot analizi, BMIJ, 6(4), 862-877. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v6i4.402.
  • Goh, C., (2012). Exploring impact of climate on tourism demand. Ann Tour Res, 39(4), 1859–1883.
  • Hewer, M.J. & Gough, W.A. (2018). Thirty years of assessing the impacts of climate change on outdoor recreation and tourism in Canada. Tour Manag Perspect, 26, 179–192.
  • İlban, O. M. & Kaşlı, M. (2008). Kış Turizmi, Turistik Ürün Çeşitlendirilmesi, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara.
  • Kayseri, Erciyes A.Ş. (2021)., https://www.kayserierciyes.com.tr/Home/Erciyes (Erişim tarihi:10.12.2021)
  • Keller, T., Pielmeier, C., Rixen, C., Gadient, F., Gustafsson, D. & Staehli, M. (2004). Impact of artificial snow and ski-slope grooming on snowpack properties and soil thermal regime in a sub-alpine ski area. Annals of Glaciology, 38, 314–318
  • Li, H.,, Song, H. & Li, L., (2016). A dynamic panel data analysis of climate and tourism demand: additional evidence. J Travel Res, 56(2), 158–171
  • Li, H., Goh, C., Hung, K. & Chen, J.L. (2017). Relative climate index and its effect on seasonal tourism demand. J Travel Res, 57(2), 178–192.
  • Muller, H. & Weber, F. (2008). Climate change and tourism: Scenario analysis for the Bernese Oberland in 2030. Tourism Review, 63, 57–71
  • Neuha¨user, K. (2006), Klimawandel in den Alpen, CIPRA-News, p. 7.
  • Probstl, U., (2006). Kunstschnee und Umwelt. Entwicklung und Auswirkungen der technischen Beschneiung. Bern, Switzerland: Haupt Verlag.
  • Probstl, U., Unbehaun, W. & Haider, W. (2008). Trends in winter sport tourism: Challenges for the future. Tourism Review, 63, 36–47
  • Rixen, C., Freppaz, M., Stoeckli, V., Huovinen, C., Huovinen, K. & Wipf, S.(2008). Altered snow density and chemistry change soil nitrogen mineralization and plant growth. Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research, 40, 568–575.
  • Rixen, C., Teich, M., Lardelli, C., Gallati, D., Pohl, M., Pu¨tz, M. & Bebi, P. (2011). Winter tourism and climate change in the Alps: An assessment of resource consumption, snow reliability and future snowmaking potential. Mountain Research and Development, 31(3), 229–236.
  • Roux-Fouillet, P., Wipf, S. & Rixen, C. (2011). Long-term impacts of ski piste management on alpine vegetation and soils. Journal of Applied Ecology, 48(4), 906–915.
  • Scott, D., McBoyle, G. & Mills, B. (2003). Climate change and the skiing industry in southern Ontario (Canada): Exploring the importance of snow-making as a technical adaptation. Climate Research, 23, 171–181.
  • Steiger, R. (2010). The impact of climate change on ski season length and snowmaking requirements in Tyrol, Austria. Climate Research, 43, 251–262.
  • Steiger, R., Scott, D., Abegg, B., Pons, M. & Aall, C. (2019). A critical review of climate change risk for ski tourism. Curr Issue Tour, 22(11), 1343–1379.
  • Töglhofer, C., Eigner, F. & Prettenthaler, F. (2011). Impacts of snow conditions on tourism demand in Austrian ski areas. Clim Res, 46(1), 1–14.
  • Witmer, U. (1984). Eine Methode zur fla¨chendeckenden Kartierung von Schneeho¨hen unter Beru¨cksichtigung von reliefbedingten Einflu¨sse”. Geographica Bernensia G21. Bern, Switzerland: Geographica Bernensia.
  • Zhang, H.Q. & Kulendran, N. (2017). The impact of climate variables on seasonal variation in Hong Kong inbound tourism demand. J Travel Res, 56(1), 94–107.

Sektörel Bakış: Destinasyonlarda Kış Turizminin Geliştirilmesinde Kış Sporları ve Turizm Merkezlerinin Önemi: Erciyes Kış Sporları ve Turizm Merkezine Yönelik Bir Değerlendirme

Yıl 2021, , 1324 - 1337, 17.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1033831

Öz

Türkiye, alternatif turizm seçenekleri bakımından bünyesinde çok çeşitli zenginliklere sahip özel destinasyonların yer aldığı bir ülkedir. Ülke, coğrafi konumunun avantajları sayesinde sadece deniz-kum- güneş turizmi değil farklı turizm türlerinin de geliştirilebileceği doğal fırsatlara sahiptir. Bu fırsatları değerlendirmek adına hem yerel, hem ulusal, hem de uluslar arası düzeyde sektörün aktörleri yoğun çaba harcanmaktadırlar. İçinde böylesine çeşitlilik ve yoğun çabaların söz konusu olduğu turizm türlerinden biri de kış turizmidir. Bir master plan eşliğinde gelişen ve 2012 kışından itibaren hizmete sunulan Erciyes Kış Sporları ve Turizm Merkezi de, bugün Türkiye’nin en büyük ve düzenli kış turizm bölgelerinden birisi haline gelmiştir. Bölgedeki söz konusu değişimin temel etkeni olan Erciyes Kış Sporları ve Turizm Merkezi, Kayseri’yi de bir turizm şehrine dönüştürme; dolayısıyla da hem tesis yatırımcıları hem de hizmet sektörü için ekonomik fırsatlar oluşturma potansiyelini barındırmaktadır. Bir kış destinasyonu olarak sahip olduğu turistik özellikleriyle artık yabancı turistlerin tercih ettiği ve en az bir haftalık konaklama yaptığı Erciyes Kış Sporları ve Turizm Merkezi, Kayseri'ye başta ekonomik olmak üzere sosyal, kültürel ve şehir markalaşması açısından çok önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır. Bu sebeple, Erciyes Kış Sporları ve Turizm Merkezine yönelik yapılan bu çalışmanın sonuçları ve yapılan değerlendirmeler destinasyonlarda kış turizminin geliştirilmesinde kış sporları ve turizm merkezlerinin önemini ortaya koymakta ve ziyaretçilere ve sektör temsilcilerine yönelik öneriler ortaya koymaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Abegg, B. (1996). Klimaa¨nderung und tourismus: Klimafolgenforschung am beispiel des wintertourismus in den Schweizer Alpen. Zurich, Switzerland: vdf Hochschulverlag.
  • Abegg, B., Agrawala, S., Crick, F., &Montfalcon, A. (2007). Climate change impacts and adaptation in winter tourism. In: OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). Climate Change in the European Alps. Paris, France: OECD, pp 25–60.
  • Agiomirgianakis, G., Serenis D., & Tsounis N, (2017). Effective timing of tourism policy: The case of Singapore. Econ Model, 60, 29–38.
  • Becken, S. (2013). A review of tourism and climate change as an evolving knowledge domain. Tour Manag Perspect 6, 53–62.
  • Burki, R. (2000). Klimaa¨nderung und anpassungsprozesse im wintertourismus. Publikationen der Ostschweizerischen Geographischen Gesellschaft, Neue Folge, 6. St. Gallen, Switzerland: Ostschweizerische Geographische Gesellschaft.
  • Burki, R., & Elsasser, H. (2000). Touristische nachfragetrends und klimawandel in den Alpen. Montagna 1/2:13–16
  • Burki, R. and Elsasser, H. (2003), ‘‘Auswirkungen von Umweltvera¨nderungen auf den Tourismus – dargestellt am Beispiel der Klimaa¨nderung im Alpenraum’’, in Becker, C., Hopfinger, H. and Steinecke, A. (Eds), Geographie der Freizeit und des Tourismus, Bilanz und Ausblick, Mu¨nchen.
  • CIPRA [International Commission for Protection of the Alps]. (2004). Ku¨nstliche Beschneiung im Alpenraum. Ein Hintergrundbericht. Schaan, Lichtenstein: CIPRA.
  • Doğaner, S. (2001). Türkiye turizm coğrafyası, Çantay Kitabevi, İstanbul
  • Falk, M. (2010). A dynamic panel data analysis of snow depth and winter tourism. Tour Manag, 31(6):912–924.
  • Falk, M. & Vieru, M. (2019). International tourism demand to Finnish Lapland in the early winter season. Curr Issue Tour, 22(11), 1312–1326.
  • Fang, Y.,, Yin, J. &Wu, B. (2018). Climate change and tourism: a scientometric analysis using CiteSpace. J Sustain Tour 26(1), 108–126.
  • Folland, C., Karl, T., Christy, J., Clarke, R., Gruza, G., Jouzel, J. &Wang, S. (2001). Observed climate variability and change, in JY. Houghton, Y. Ding, DJ. Griggs, M. Noguer, PJ. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell (Eds.) Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (pp. 99-181). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Güllü, K. (2018). Bir turizm destinasyonu olarak Develi'nin turizm potansiyelini belirlemeye yönelik bir swot analizi, BMIJ, 6(4), 862-877. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v6i4.402.
  • Goh, C., (2012). Exploring impact of climate on tourism demand. Ann Tour Res, 39(4), 1859–1883.
  • Hewer, M.J. & Gough, W.A. (2018). Thirty years of assessing the impacts of climate change on outdoor recreation and tourism in Canada. Tour Manag Perspect, 26, 179–192.
  • İlban, O. M. & Kaşlı, M. (2008). Kış Turizmi, Turistik Ürün Çeşitlendirilmesi, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara.
  • Kayseri, Erciyes A.Ş. (2021)., https://www.kayserierciyes.com.tr/Home/Erciyes (Erişim tarihi:10.12.2021)
  • Keller, T., Pielmeier, C., Rixen, C., Gadient, F., Gustafsson, D. & Staehli, M. (2004). Impact of artificial snow and ski-slope grooming on snowpack properties and soil thermal regime in a sub-alpine ski area. Annals of Glaciology, 38, 314–318
  • Li, H.,, Song, H. & Li, L., (2016). A dynamic panel data analysis of climate and tourism demand: additional evidence. J Travel Res, 56(2), 158–171
  • Li, H., Goh, C., Hung, K. & Chen, J.L. (2017). Relative climate index and its effect on seasonal tourism demand. J Travel Res, 57(2), 178–192.
  • Muller, H. & Weber, F. (2008). Climate change and tourism: Scenario analysis for the Bernese Oberland in 2030. Tourism Review, 63, 57–71
  • Neuha¨user, K. (2006), Klimawandel in den Alpen, CIPRA-News, p. 7.
  • Probstl, U., (2006). Kunstschnee und Umwelt. Entwicklung und Auswirkungen der technischen Beschneiung. Bern, Switzerland: Haupt Verlag.
  • Probstl, U., Unbehaun, W. & Haider, W. (2008). Trends in winter sport tourism: Challenges for the future. Tourism Review, 63, 36–47
  • Rixen, C., Freppaz, M., Stoeckli, V., Huovinen, C., Huovinen, K. & Wipf, S.(2008). Altered snow density and chemistry change soil nitrogen mineralization and plant growth. Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research, 40, 568–575.
  • Rixen, C., Teich, M., Lardelli, C., Gallati, D., Pohl, M., Pu¨tz, M. & Bebi, P. (2011). Winter tourism and climate change in the Alps: An assessment of resource consumption, snow reliability and future snowmaking potential. Mountain Research and Development, 31(3), 229–236.
  • Roux-Fouillet, P., Wipf, S. & Rixen, C. (2011). Long-term impacts of ski piste management on alpine vegetation and soils. Journal of Applied Ecology, 48(4), 906–915.
  • Scott, D., McBoyle, G. & Mills, B. (2003). Climate change and the skiing industry in southern Ontario (Canada): Exploring the importance of snow-making as a technical adaptation. Climate Research, 23, 171–181.
  • Steiger, R. (2010). The impact of climate change on ski season length and snowmaking requirements in Tyrol, Austria. Climate Research, 43, 251–262.
  • Steiger, R., Scott, D., Abegg, B., Pons, M. & Aall, C. (2019). A critical review of climate change risk for ski tourism. Curr Issue Tour, 22(11), 1343–1379.
  • Töglhofer, C., Eigner, F. & Prettenthaler, F. (2011). Impacts of snow conditions on tourism demand in Austrian ski areas. Clim Res, 46(1), 1–14.
  • Witmer, U. (1984). Eine Methode zur fla¨chendeckenden Kartierung von Schneeho¨hen unter Beru¨cksichtigung von reliefbedingten Einflu¨sse”. Geographica Bernensia G21. Bern, Switzerland: Geographica Bernensia.
  • Zhang, H.Q. & Kulendran, N. (2017). The impact of climate variables on seasonal variation in Hong Kong inbound tourism demand. J Travel Res, 56(1), 94–107.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Murat Cahid Cıngı 0000-0002-2045-8890

Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Cıngı, M. C. (2021). Sektörel Bakış: Destinasyonlarda Kış Turizminin Geliştirilmesinde Kış Sporları ve Turizm Merkezlerinin Önemi: Erciyes Kış Sporları ve Turizm Merkezine Yönelik Bir Değerlendirme. Erciyes Akademi, 35(4), 1324-1337. https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1033831

ERCİYES AKADEMİ | 2021 | erciyesakademi@erciyes.edu.tr Bu eser Creative Commons Atıf-Gayri Ticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.