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METAVERSE AND MANUFACTURING: THE IMPACT OF METAVERSE ON THE MANUFACTURE

Yıl 2022, , 559 - 573, 29.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1073659

Öz

The depletion of world resources, increase in production costs, the pandemic and alterations in working conditions due to the pandemic itself have appreciated the efforts of raising productivity. The use of Industry 4.0 technologies in the production has become prevalent whereas digitalization has gained speed. Today, the process of digitalization in production will accelerate more and more thanks to Metaverse. Having drawn a great deal of interest in recent years; and dates back to old times historically, though, the concept of Metaverse is regarded as up-and-coming field that will sustain a great part or even the whole life in the future. Whilst the advancements and discussions linked with the concept are under way, several globally prominent businesses such as Boeing, Hyundai Motor and BMW have started their work so as to appear in Metaverse and also embarked on some viable enterprises. The concept subsisting in such sectors as tourism, health and real estate currently is supposed to take part in and influence all other sectors down the line. One of the sectors where Metaverse also will come into play is thought to be the production sector. Therefore, the way how Metaverse will take place in the study has been handled and the impacts of Metaverse on the manufacturing sector and the manufacturing process have been aimed to elicit. The information utilized in this descriptive research has been gathered through the literature review and the information eventually obtained has been presented by being compiled. In this study, firstly the concept of Metaverse has been clarified, initiative samples of Metaverse in the global manufacturing have been mentioned; secondly the pros and cons of Metaverse for manufacturing have been touched upon and consequently the inferences in line with the information acquired have been made.

Kaynakça

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METAVERSE VE ÜRETİM: METAVERSE’ÜN ÜRETİME ETKİLERİ

Yıl 2022, , 559 - 573, 29.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1073659

Öz

Dünya kaynaklarının tükeniyor olması, üretim maliyetlerinin yükselmesi, pandemi ve pandeminin çalışma koşullarında meydana getirdiği değişiklikler, üretimde verimliliği yükseltmeye yönelik çabaları arttırmıştır. Endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerinin üretimde kullanımı yaygınlaşmış, dijitalleşme hızlanmıştır. Günümüzde üretimde dijitalleşme sürecinin Metaverse ile daha da hızlanacağı düşünülmektedir. Son yıllarda büyük ilgi gören ancak tarihçesi eskiye dayanan Metaverse kavramı, gelecekte hayatın büyük bir bölümünü belki de tamamının sürdürüleceği alan olarak görülmektedir. Kavramla ilgili gelişmeler ve tartışmalar devam ederken Boeing, Hyundai Motor, BMW gibi dünya çapında ünlü birçok işletme Metaverse’te yer almak için çalışmalarını başlatmış, Metaverse’te de varlığını sürdürmeye yönelik girişimlerde bulunmuştur. Şimdilik eğitim, pazarlama, oyun, turizm, sağlık, emlak gibi sektörlerde varlığını gösteren kavramın gelecekte tüm sektörlerde yer alması ve tüm sektörleri etkilemesi beklenmektedir. Metaverse’ün etkili olacağı sektörlerden birinin de üretim sektörü olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu sebeple çalışmada Metaverse’ün üretimde nasıl yer alacağı konusu ele alınmış, Metaverse’ün üretim sektörüne ve üretim sürecine olan etkilerinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı makale türünde olan bu çalışmada, kullanılan bilgilere literatür taraması ile ulaşılmış ve elde edilen bilgiler derlenerek sunulmuştur. Çalışmada öncelikle Metaverse kavramı açıklanmış, dünyada üretimde Metaverse’e yönelik girişim örneklerinden bahsedilmiş devamında Metaverse’ün üretimde sağlayacağı avantajlara ve dezavantajlara değinilmiş, elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda çıkarımlar yapılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Ball, M. (2021, Haziran 29). Framework for the Metaverse. MatthewBall VC. https://www.matthewball.vc/all/forwardtothemetaverseprimer
  • Baszucki, D. (2021, Ocak 2). The Metaverse is coming. Wired. https://www.wired.co.uk/article/metaverse
  • Bissada, M. (2022, Şubat 9). McDonald's files trademark for Metaverse-based 'Virtual Restaurant'. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/masonbissada/2022/02/09/mcdonalds-files-trademark-for- metaverse-based-virtual-restaurant/?sh=6d4ab2dd6678
  • Bayram, A. (2022). Metaleisure: Leisure time habits to be changed with Metaverse. Journal of Metaverse, 2(1), 1-7.
  • Bloomberg Intelligence (2021, Kasım 1). Metaverse may be $800 billion market, next tech platform. https://www.bloomberg.com/professional/blog/metaverse-may-be-800-billion-market-next- tech-platform/
  • Bolger, R. K. (2021). Finding wholes in the Metaverse: Posthuman Mystics as agents of evolutionary contextualization. Religions, 12(9), 768. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12090768
  • Bostancı, M., & Uncu, G. (2021). Metaverse: Sanal mı gerçek mi?. İçinde Y. Adıgüzel & M. Bostancı (Eds.). Dijital iletişimi anlamak-2 (ss. 58-69). Palet Yayınları.
  • Bourlakis, M., Papagiannidis, S., & Li, F. (2009). Retail spatial evolution: paving the way from traditional to Metaverse retailing. Electronic Commerce Research, 9(1), 135-148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-009-9030-8
  • Cai, Y., Llorca, J., Tulino, A. M., & Molisch, A. F. (2022). Compute-and data-intensive networks: the key to the metaverse. arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.02001. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2204.02001
  • Calhoun, S. (2021, Ağustos 27). The metaverse and manufacturing: hype vs reality. Veryable. https://www.veryableops.com/blog/Metaverse-manufacturing-hype-vs-reality
  • Cammack, R. G. (2010). Location-based service use: a Metaverse investigation. Journal of Location Based Services, 4(1), 53-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/17489721003742827
  • Chang, L., Zhang, Z., Li, P., Xi, S., Guo, W., Shen, Y., Xiong, Z., Kang, J., Niyato, D., Qiao, X. & Wu, Y. (2022). 6G-enabled Edge AI for Metaverse: Challenges, methods, and future research directions. arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.06192. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2204.06192
  • Citi GPS (2022). Metaverse and money. Decrypting the future. Citi Global Perspectives & Solutions.
  • Damar, M. (2021). Metaverse shape of your life for future: A bibliometric snapshot. Journal of Metaverse, 1(1), 1-8.
  • Demir, M., & Tokgöz, E. (2022). Snow Crash’ten Meta’ya, Metaverse’ün kavramsal ve teknolojik gelişimi. İçinde N. Göker & G. Göker (Eds.). İletişim ve Medya Alanında Uluslararası Araştırmalar IV (ss.69- 92). Eğitim Yayınevi.
  • Díaz, J. (2020). Virtual world as a complement to hybrid and mobile learning. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 15(22), 267-274. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i22.14393
  • Dionisio, J. D. N., Burns III W. G., & Gilbert, R. (2013). 3D virtual worlds and the Metaverse: Current status and future possibilities. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 45(3), 1-38. https://doi.org/10.1145/2480741.2480751
  • Di Pietro, R., & Cresci, S. (2021). Metaverse: security and privacy issues. In 2021 Third IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications (TPS-ISA), Atlanta, USA, 13-15 December 2021.
  • Duan, H., Li, J., Fan, S., Lin, Z., Wu, X., & Cai, W. (2021). Metaverse for social good: A university campus prototype. 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, China. 20-24 October 2021.
  • Fang, Z., Cai, L., & Wang, G. (2021). MetaHuman creator the starting point of the metaverse. 2021 International Symposium on Computer Technology and Information Science (ISCTIS), Guilin, China. 4-6 June 2021.
  • Far, S. B., & Rad, A. I. (2022). Applying digital twins in Metaverse: User interface, security and privacy challenges. Journal of Metaverse, 2(1), 8-16.
  • Fernandez, C. B., & Hui, P. (2022). Life, the Metaverse and everything: An overview of privacy, ethics, and governance in Metaverse. arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.01480. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2204.01480
  • Gadekallu, T. R., Huynh-The, T., Wang, W., Yenduri, G., Ranaweera, P., Pham, Q. V., da Costa B. D., & Liyanage, M. (2022). Blockchain for the Metaverse: A review. arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.09738, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2203.09738
  • Han, Y., Niyato, D., Leung, C., Miao, C., & Kim, D. I. (2021). A dynamic resource allocation framework for synchronizing Metaverse with Iot service and data. Computer Science and Game Theory, 1-6.
  • He, B., & Bai, K. J. (2021). Digital twin-based sustainable intelligent manufacturing: A review. Advances in Manufacturing, 9(1), 1-21.
  • Hemmati, M. (2022). The Metaverse: An urban revolution. Effect of the Metaverse on the perceptions of urban audience. Tourism of Culture, 2(7), 53-60. https://doi.org/10.22034/TOC.2022.323276.1067
  • Huang, J., Sun, P., & Zhang, W. (2022). Analysis of the future prospects for the Metaverse. 2022 7th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2022), China. 14-16 January 2022.
  • Huynh-The, T., Pham, Q. V., Pham, X. Q., Nguyen, T. T., Han, Z., & Kim, D. S. (2022). Artificial intelligence for the Metaverse: A Survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.10336. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2202.10336
  • Hyundai (2022, Ocak 5). Hyundai motor shares vision of new metamobility concept, ‘expanding human reach’ through robotics & metaverse at CES 2022. https://www.hyundai.com/worldwide/en/company/newsroom/hyundai-motor-shares-vision-of-new-metamobility-concept,-%E2%80%98expanding-human-reach%E2%80%99-through-robotics- &-metaverse-at-ces-2022-0000016777
  • Jaynes, C., Seales, W. B., Calvert, K., Fei, Z., & Griffioen, J. (2003, May). The Metaverse: a networked collection of inexpensive, self-configuring, immersive environments. İçinde J. Deisinger & A. Kunz (Eds.). Proceedings of the workshop on virtual environments 2003 (ss. 115-124). Association for Computing Machinery.
  • Jeon, H. J., Youn, H. C., Ko, S. M., & Kim, T. H. (2021). Blockchain and AI meet in the Metaverse. İçinde T. M. Fernández-Caramés & P. Fraga-Lamas (Eds.). Blockchain Potential in AI (ss. 1-11). Intechopen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99114
  • Jhonson, E. & Hepher, T. (2021, Kasım 17). Boeing wants to build its next airplane in the “Metaverse”. https://www.reuters.com/technology/boeing-wants-build-its-next-airplane-metaverse-2021-12-17/
  • Kim, J. (2021). Advertising in the Metaverse: Research Agenda. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 21(3), 141-144. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2021.2001273
  • KAIST (2021 Kasım 3). Metaverse Factory Center to improve SME’s competitiveness https://news.kaist.ac.kr/newsen/html/news/? mode=V&mng_no=17010&skey=keyword&sval=Manufacturing&list_s_date=&list_e_date=&GotoPage=1
  • Kang, Y. M. (2021). Metaverse framework and building block. Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, 25(9), 1263-1266.
  • Kim, J. (2021). Advertising in the Metaverse: Research agenda. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 21(3), 141-144. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2021.2001273
  • Kiong, L. V. (2022). Metaverse made easy: A beginner's guide to the Metaverse: Everything you need to know about Metaverse, NFT and GameFi. Liew Voon Kiong.
  • Kocabay Şener, N. (2021). Facebook Nasıl “Meta” laştı?. Yeni Medya, 11, 174-179.
  • Lee, H., & Banerjee, A. (2011). A self-configurable large-scale virtual manufacturing environment for collaborative designers. Virtual Reality, 15(1), 21-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-009-0151-0
  • Lee, J. Y. (2021). A study on Metaverse hype for sustainable growth. International Journal of Advanced Smart Convergence, 010(3), 72-80. https://doi.org/10.7236/IJASC.2021.10.3.72
  • Lee, L. H., Braud, T., Zhou, P., Wang, L., Xu, D., Lin, Z., Kumar, A., Bermejo, C. & Hui, P. (2021). All one needs to know about Metaverse: A complete survey on technological singularity, virtual ecosystem, and research agenda. Journal of Latex Class Files, 14(8), 1-66.
  • Lim, W. Y. B., Xiong, Z., Niyato, D., Cao, X., Miao, C., Sun, S., & Yang, Q. (2022). Realizing the Metaverse with edge intelligence: A match made in heaven. arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.01634. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2201.01634
  • Moro-Visconti, R. (2022). From physical reality to the Metaverse: a multilayer network valuation. Journal of Metaverse, 2(1), 16-22.
  • Mozumder, M. A. I., Sheeraz, M. M., Athar, A., Aich, S., & Kim, H. C. (2022, February). Overview: technology roadmap of the future trend of Metaverse based on IoT, Blockchain, AI technique, and medical domain Metaverse activity. 2022 24th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), Korea. 13-16 February 2022.
  • Mujber, T. S., Szecsi, T., & Hashmi, M. S. (2004). Virtual reality applications in manufacturing process simulation. Journal of materials processing technology, 155, 1834-1838.
  • Mystakidis, S. (2022). Metaverse. Encyclopedia, 2(1), 486-497. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia2010031
  • Nalbant, K. G., & Uyanık, Ş. (2021). Computer Vision in the Metaverse. Journal of Metaverse, 1(1), 9-12.
  • Ng, W. C., Lim, W. Y. B., Ng, J. S., Xiong, Z., Niyato, D., & Miao, C. (2021). Unified resource allocation framework for the edge intelligence-enabled metaverse. arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.14325. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2110.143
  • Nikolaidis, I. (2007). Networking the Metaverses [Editor's Note]. IEEE Network, 21(5), 2-4.
  • Ning, H., Wang, H., Lin, Y., Wang, W., Dhelim, S., Farha, F., Ding, J. & Daneshmand, M. (2021). A survey on Metaverse: The state-of-the-art, technologies, applications, and challenges. Computers and Society, 1-34.
  • Papagiannidis, S., Bourlakis, M., & Li, F. (2008). Making real money in virtual worlds: MMORPGs and emerging business opportunities, challenges and ethical implications in Metaverses. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 75(5), 610-622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2007.04.007
  • Park, S. M., & Kim, Y. G. (2022). A Metaverse: taxonomy, components, applications, and open challenges. IEEE Access,10, 4209-4251. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3140175
  • Pires, F., Cachada, A., Barbosa, J., Moreira, A. P., & Leitão, P. (2019). Digital Twin in Industry 4.0: Technologies, Applications and Challenges. 2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), Finland. 22-25 July 2019.
  • Polini, W., & Corrado, A. (2020). Digital twin of composite assembly manufacturing process. International Journal of Production Research, 58(17), 5238-5252.
  • Rillig, M. C., Gould, K. A., Maeder, M., Kim, S. W., Dueñas, J. F., Pinek, L., Lehmann, A., & Bielcik, M. (2022). Opportunities and risks of the “Metaverse” for biodiversity and the environment. Environmental Science & Technology, 56, 4721-4723.
  • Roy, R. B., Mishra, D., Pal, S. K., Chakravarty, T., Panda, S., Chandra, M. G., Pal, A., Misra, P. Chakravart D., & Misra, S. (2020). Digital twin: current scenario and a case study on a manufacturing process. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 107(9), 3691-3714.
  • Siyaev, A., & Jo, G. S. (2021a). Towards aircraft maintenance Metaverse using speech interactions with virtual objects in mixed reality. Sensors, 21(6), 2066. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21062066
  • Siyaev, A., & Jo, G. S. (2021b). Neuro-symbolic speech understanding in aircraft maintenance Metaverse. IEEE Access, 9, 154484-154499.
  • Smart Cities Connect (2021, Kasım 24). Seoul will invest in Metaverse communications platform for city services. https://smartcitiesconnect.org/seoul-will-invest-in-Metaverse-communications- platform-for-city-services/
  • Smart, J., Cascio, J., & Paffendorf, J. (2007). Metaverse roadmap overview. Accelerated Studies Foundation.
  • Song, Y., & Hong, S. (2021). Build a secure smart city by using blockchain and digital twin. International Journal of Advanced Science and Convergence, 3(3), 9-13.
  • Sriram, G. K. (2022). A comprehensive survey on Metaverse. International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology, 4(2), 772-775.
  • Stephenson, N. (1992). Snow crash. Bantam Book.
  • Suzuki, S.-nosuke, Kanematsu, H., Barry, D. M., Ogawa, N., Yajima, K., Nakahira, K. T., Shirai, T., Kawaguchi, M., Kobayashi, T., & Yoshitake, M. (2020). Virtual experiments in Metaverse and their applications to collaborative projects: The framework and its significance. Procedia Computer Science, 176, 2125–2132.
  • Thomason, J. (2021). MetaHealth-How will the Metaverse change health care?. Journal of Metaverse, 1(1), 13-16.
  • Tseng, P. K. (2021, Kasım 29). Industrial Metaverse expected to propel global smart manufacturing revenue to US$540 Billion by 2025, Says TrendForce. https://www.trendforce.com/presscenter/news/20211129-11029.html
  • van der Merwe, D. (2021). The Metaverse as virtual heterotopia. 3rd World Conference on Research in Social Sciences, Austria. 22-24 October 2021.
  • Vachálek, J., Bartalský, L., Rovný, O., Šišmišová, D., Morháč, M., & Lokšík, M. (2017). The digital twin of an industrial production line within the Industry 4.0 concept. 2017 21st International Conference on Process Control (PC), Slovakia. 6-9 June 2017.
  • Vatn, J. (2018). Industry 4.0 and real-time synchronization of operation and maintenance. 28th International European Safety and Reliability Conference, Norway. 17-21 June 2018.
  • Wang, Y., Su, Z., Zhang, N., Liu, D., Xing, R., Luan, T. H., & Shen, X. (2022). A survey on metaverse: Fundamentals, security, and privacy. arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.02662. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2203.02662
  • Xu, M., Ng, W. C., Lim, W. Y. B., Kang, J., Xiong, Z., Niyato, D., Yang, Q., Shen, S. X., & Miao, C. (2022). A full dive into realizing the edge-enabled metaverse: Visions, enabling technologies, and challenges. arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.05471. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2203.05471
  • Yang, Q., Zhao, Y., Huang, H., & Zheng, Z. (2022). Fusing blockchain and AI with Metaverse: A Survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.03201. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2201.03201
  • Zhao, Y., Jiang, J., Chen, Y., Liu, R., Yang, Y., Xue, X., & Chen, S. (2022). Metaverse: Perspectives from graphics, interactions and visualization. Visual Informatics,6, 56-67.
  • Zhao, R., Zhang, Y., Zhu, Y., Lan, R., & Hua, Z. (2022). Metaverse: Security and privacy concerns. arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.03854.
Toplam 74 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İpek Özenir 0000-0002-0684-0938

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Şubat 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Özenir, İ. (2022). METAVERSE VE ÜRETİM: METAVERSE’ÜN ÜRETİME ETKİLERİ. Erciyes Akademi, 36(2), 559-573. https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1073659

ERCİYES AKADEMİ | 2021 | erciyesakademi@erciyes.edu.tr Bu eser Creative Commons Atıf-Gayri Ticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.