BIBLIOMETRIC APPROACH ON TERRORISM AND MEDIA STUDIES

Yıl 2024, , 248 - 267, 29.03.2024

Fikriye Çelik

https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1440561

Öz

The media dependency of terrorism or the media’s interest in terrorism has brought many studies to the literature that emerged from the tendency to think of the two topics together. Due to the progress made in communication technologies, terrorist-centered individuals or groups have taken a more active position in the production of media content, which has focused the attention of researchers on the subject. Following this attention, a bibliometric approach was adopted in this study, which aims to evaluate the general situation of the literature. The analysis unit of the study consists of data on works based on the relationship between media and terrorism, scanned in the Web of Science database and published between 1978 and 2023. The subject evaluated by bibliometric analysis, which is a quantitative literature review technique, was analyzed around the relationship between publication, author, year, language, theme, citation and keywords. In this study, in which a total of 1932 publications were analyzed with the VOSviewer program, it was concluded that the interest in terrorism and media connection increased in parallel with the developments in technology and that these publications, which have been on the rise since the early 2000s, reached the highest number in 2020. In addition, it was concluded that the works concentrated around the concepts of terrorism, media and social media, and Turkish publications were in the top 5 despite the low rate in the field dominated by the English. It is expected that the study will provide a meaningful path for future research.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Communication studies, Media and terrorism, Bibliometric analysis, Terrorism

TERÖR VE MEDYA ÇALIŞMALARINA BİBLİYOMETRİK YAKLAŞIM

Öz

Terörün medya bağımlılığı ya da medyanın terör ilgisi, iki başlığı birlikte düşünme eğiliminden türeyen çok sayıda araştırmayı alanyazına kazandırmıştır. İletişim teknolojilerinde kaydedilen ilerlemeye bağlı olarak terör merkezli kişi ya da grupların medyatik içerik üretiminde daha aktif bir pozisyon yakalaması araştırmacıların konuya dikkatini yoğunlaştırmıştır. Bu dikkatin izinden giderek alanyazın hakkında genel durum değerlendirmesinde bulunma amacındaki bu çalışmada bibliyometrik yaklaşım benimsenmiştir. Web of Science veritabanında taranıp 1978 - 2023 yılları arasında yayımlanan medya ve terör konulu eserlere ait veriler çalışmanın analiz birimini oluşturmuştur. Niceliksel literatür tarama tekniği bibliyometrik analizle değerlendirmeye alınan konu; yayın, yazar, yıl, dil, tema, atıf ve anahtar kelimeler arasındaki ilişkisellik etrafında çözümlenmiştir. VOSviewer programıyla toplam 1932 yayının analiz edildiği bu çalışmada, terör ve medya bağlantısına ilginin teknolojide yaşanan gelişmelere paralel olarak artan bir seyir gösterdiği; 2000’lerin başından itibaren yükselişe geçen bahse konu yayınların en yüksek rakama 2020’de ulaştığı; eserlerin terörizm, medya ve sosyal medya kavramları etrafında yoğunlaştığı; İngiliz dili hâkimiyetindeki alanda sahip olduğu düşük orana karşılık Türkçe yayınların ilk 5’te yer aldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın bundan sonraki araştırmalara anlamlı bir yol haritası olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İletişim çalışmaları, Medya ve terör, Bibliyometrik analiz, Terörizm

Kaynakça

• Altheide, D. L. (2007). The mass media and terrorism. Discouse and Communication, 1(3), 287-308. https://doi.org/10.1177/175048130707920
• Bourdon, J. (2000). Live television is still alive: On television as an unfulfilled promise. Media, Culture & Society, 22(5), 531–556. https://doi.org/10.1177/016344300022005
• Chermak, S. M., & Gruenewald, J. (2006). The media’s coverage of domestic terrorism. Justıce Quarterly, 23(4), 428-461. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418820600985305
• Cobo, M. J., López-Herrera, A. G., Herrera-Viedma, E., & Herrera, F. (2011). An approach for detecting, quantifying, and visualizing the evolution of a research field: A practical application to the Fuzzy Sets Theory field. Journal of informetrics, 5(1), 146-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2010.10.002
• Çelik, F. (2023). Mapping research on xenophobia ıncreasing visibility with social media: A bibliometric analysis. Medya ve Din Araştırmaları Dergisi (MEDİAD), 6(2), 57-76. https://doi.org/10.47951/mediad.1391213
• Deuze, M. (2008). The changing context of news work: Liquid journalism and monitorial citizenship. International Journal of Communication, 2, 848-865.
• Ding, Y., Chowdhury, G. G., & Foo, S. (1999). Mapping the development in information retrieval specialty: A bibliometric analysis via journals. C. A. Macias-Chapula (Ed). Seventh Conference of the International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics In (p. 139-149). Universidad de Colima.
• Frey, B. S., Luechinger, S., & Stutzer, A. (2007) .Calculating tragedy: Assessing the costs of terrorism. Journal of Economic Surveys, 21(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2007.00505.x
• Gulia, D., Kumar, S., & Arora, S. (2023). Bibliometric analysis and science mapping of business incubators. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01618-w
• Gupta, M., Parvathy, B., Givi J., Dey, M., Baker, H. K., & Das, G. (2023). A bibliometric analysis on gift giving. Psychology & Marketing, 40, 629–642. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21785
• Henderson, H. (2004). Power of the news media. Facts on File.
• Janbek, D., & Williams, V. (2014). The role of the Internet Post-9/11 in terrorism and counterterrorism. The Brown Journal of World Affairs, 20(2), 297-308. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24590989
• Jetter, M. (2017). The effect of media attention on terrorism. Journal of Public Economics, 153, 32–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2017.07.008
• Konow-Lund, M., & Olsson, E. K. (2017). Social media’s challenge to journalistic norms and valuesduring a terror attack. Digital Journalism, 5(9), 1192–1204. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2016.1243990
• Krueger, A. B., & Maleckova, J. (2003). Education, poverty and terrorism: Is there a causal connection? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 17(4), 119–144. https://doi.org/10.1257/089533003772034925
• Martin, G. (2006). Understanding terrorism: Challenges, perspectives, and ıssues. Sage Publications.
• Nacos, B. L. (1994) Terrorism and the Media: From the Iran hostage crisis to the World Trade Center bombing. Columbia University Press.
• Nacos, B. L. (2000). Accomplice or witness? The media’s role in terrorism. Current History, 99(636), 174-178.
• Nellis, A. M., & Savage, J. (2012). Does watching the news affect fear of terrorism? The ımportance of media exposure on terrorism fear. Crime & Delinquency, 58(5) 748–768. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128712452961
• Norris, P., Kern, M., & Just, M. (2003). Framing terrorism: The news media, the government, and the public. Routledge.
• Perešin, A. (2007). Mass media and terrorism. Medij. İstraž, 13(1), 5-22.
• Rarm, L. (2023). Terror: live. Continuum, 37(3), 422-432. https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2023.2255395
• Schmid, A. P., & Jongman, A. J. (2017). Political terrorism: A new guide to actors, authors, concepts, data bases, theories, & literature. Routledge Publishing.
• van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3
• van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2017). Citation-based clustering of publications using CitNetExplorer and VOSviewer. Scientometrics, 111, 1053–1070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2300-7
• Walsh, J. I. (2010). Media attention to terrorist attacks: Causes and consequences. Institute for Homeland Security Solutions, Research Brief, 1-15.
• Wibawa, D. (2023). Ulama and terrorism in media: phenomenology research about the perceptions of ulama to terrorism news in Indonesia mass media. Asıan Journal of Communication, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/01292986.2023.2295852
• Wilkinson, P. (1997). The media and terrorism: A reassessment. Terrorism and Political Violence, 9(2), 51-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546559708427402
• Zanini, M. & Edwards, S. J. A. (2001). The networking of terror in the information age. Arquilla, J., & Ronfeldt, D. (Eds). Networks and Netwars: The Future of Terror, Crime, and Militancy In (p. 29-60). RAND Corporation.