Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma, Ekonomik Karmaşıklık ve Uluslararası Turizmin Panel Veri Analizi İle İncelenmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 4, 1721 - 1740, 17.12.2021

Hikmet Akyol , Kübra Gül

https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1001890

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu araştırma gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ekonomik karmaşıklık, uluslararası turizm ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla panel veri analizi yöntemini kullanmıştır. Gelişmekte olan ülke örnekleminden seçilen 24 ülkenin 1994-2017 arasındaki dönemi Pedroni, Kao ve Fisher-Johansen eşbütünleşme testleri incelenmiştir. Eşbütünleşme test sonuçları, değişkenlerin uzun dönemde eşbütünleşik olduğunu göstermiştir. Uzun dönem esneklikler ise PDOLS ve FMOLS tahminciler kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, uzun dönemde gelen turist sayısının ve ekonomik karmaşıklığın ekonomik büyümeyi ve sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı; turizmin ise ekonomik karmaşıklığı pozitif yönlü etkilediğini göstermiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, uluslararası turizmin sadece sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı değil, aynı zamanda ülkelerin üretim kabiliyetlerini ve verimliliği de olumlu etkilediğini göstermiştir. Bu bakımdan, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde uluslararası turizmi destekleyici politikaların uygulanması, sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı arttıracak, ülkelerin üretim kabiliyetlerini, verimliliğini ve ihraç ettikleri ürünlerin üretkenlik bileşimlerini olumlu etkileyerek, rekabet gücünün artmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu bulgu gelişmekte olan ülkelerde turizm sektörü ile üretim sektörü arasındaki etkileşimi göstermesi bakımından önemlidir. Turizmin teşvik edilmesi üretim yöntemlerinde yeniliği ve sofistike ürünlerin sektörel dağılımını arttırmak için ihtiyaç duyulan sermaye ve pazarın bulunmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sürdürülebilir kalkınma, Uluslararası turizm, Ekonomik karmaşıklık, PDOLS, FMOLS

Review of Sustainable Development, Economic Complexity and International Tourism with Panel Data Analysis

Öz

This research used panel data analysis to examine the relationship between Economic complexity, international tourism, and sustainable development in developing countries. The 24 countries selected from the developing country sample were examined in the Pedroni, Kao and Fisher-Johansen co-ordination tests from 1994 to 2017. The results of the cointegration were shown that the variables have been cointegrated in the long term. The long-term flexibilities were analyzed using PDOLS and FMOLS estimators. The results showed that the number of tourists arriving in the long term and the Economic complexity has a positive effect on Economic growth and Sustainable development, while tourism has a positive effect on Economic complexity. The research results have shown that international tourism has a positive impact not only on Sustainable development but also on the production capabilities and productivity of countries. In this regard, the implementation of supportive policies in developing countries, international tourism, sustainable development Will boost the country's manufacturing capabilities, efficiency, and productivity positive trends Will contribute to the competitiveness of their total exports, the combinations. This finding is important in terms of showing the interaction between the tourism sector and the manufacturing sector in developing countries. Promoting tourism will contribute to the innovation in production methods and availability of capital and market needed to increase the sectoral distribution of sophisticated products.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sustainable development, International tourism, Economic complexity, PDOLS, FMOLS

Kaynakça

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