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The Effect of the Virtual Store Atmosphere on E-Satisfaction, E-Stickiness and E-Loyalty: An Application in the Clothing Industry

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 4, 1643 - 1668, 17.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1024469

Öz

The increase in internet usage with the development of technology has not only affected the lives of individuals but also the way companies operate. As a result of these developments in the world, the concept of e-retailing has emerged. Virtual stores have started to give importance to the design of virtual store atmosphere in order to make a difference against competitors, to stand out and to create a sense of satisfaction in consumers. Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate the effect of virtual store atmosphere on e-satisfaction, e-stickiness and e-loyalty in the clothing industry. Accordingly, online surveys were conducted on 399 consumers selected through convenience sampling method. The data obtained were analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling. The findings of the study show that the dimensions of "front of store design, interior decoration of the store, layout and visual presentations" among the dimensions of virtual store atmosphere are effective on e-satisfaction; however, it shows that the "people and payment" dimension is not effective on e-satisfaction. Besides, the research results reveal that e-satisfaction has an effect on e-stickiness and e-loyalty, but e-stickiness does not have a significant effect on e-loyalty.

Kaynakça

  • Abrar, K., Zaman, S., & Satti, Z. W. (2017). Impact of online storeatmosphere, customized information andcustomer satisfaction on online repurchaseintention. Global Management Journal for Academic and Corporate Studies, 7(2), 22-34.
  • Akram, U., Hui, P., Khan, M. K., Hashim, M., & Rasheed, S. (2016). Impact of storeatmosphere on impulse buying behaviour: Moderating effect of demographic variables. International Journal of u-and e- Service, Science and Technology, 9(7), 43-60.
  • Altunışık, R., Sütütemiz, N., & Çallı, L. (2010). E-memnuniyeti etkileyen performans kriterlerinin tespiti üzerine bir araştırma (E-perakendecilik örneği). Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 20, 1-17.
  • Anderson, R. E., & Srinivasan, S. S. (2003). E-satisfaction and e-loyalty: A contingency framework. Psychology and Marketing, 20(2), 123-135.
  • Armağan, E., Danışman, E., & Öngen, H. B. (2018). Sanal mağaza atmosferinin anlık satın almaya etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 33(1), 29-49.
  • Arslan, M. (2004). Mağazacılıkta atmosfer. Derin Yayınları.
  • Arslan,B. (2016). Sanal mağaza atmosferi unsurlarının anlık satın almaya etkisi. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(1),117- 136.
  • Baker, J., Parasuraman, A., Grewal, D., & Voss, G. B. (2002). The influence of multiple store environment cues on perceived merchandise value and patronage intentions. Journal of Marketing, 66(2), 120-141.
  • Bakırtaş, H. (2013). S-O-R paradigması temelinde mağaza atmosferi ve duyguların pazarlamadaki önemi: Bir literatür incelemesi. KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi,15(25), 47-55.
  • Bayram, N. (2010). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş: AMOS uygulamaları. Ezgi Kitabevi.
  • Bayramoğlu, E., Özata, K. T., Altuna, O. K., & Arslan, F. M. (2019). E-atmosferin plansız satın alma davranışı üzerindeki etkisinde alışveriş keyfinin aracılık rolü: Tüketicilerin atmosfer duyarlılıklarına göre bir karşılaştırma. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(2), 347-368.
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  • Blut, M., Frennea, C., Mittal, V., & Mothersbaugh, D. (2015). How procedural, financial and relational switching costs affect customer satisfaction, repurchase intentions, and repurchase behavior: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 32(2), 226-229.
  • Bozbay, Z., Yaman, Y., & Özkan, E. (2016). İnternet perakendeciliğinde hizmet kalitesinin müşteri memnuniyeti üzerindeki rolü: Hazır giyim ve kitap sektörü üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir araştırma. Journal of Transportation and Logistics, 1(1), 20-38.
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Sanal Mağaza Atmosferinin E-Memnuniyet, E-Yapışkanlık ve E-Sadakat Üzerindeki Etkisi: Giyim Sektöründe Bir Uygulama

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 4, 1643 - 1668, 17.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1024469

Öz

Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte internet kullanımının artması, bireylerin yaşamlarını etkilemekle kalmayıp, firmaların da işleyiş biçimlerini etkilemiştir. Dünyada yaşanan bu gelişmeler sonucunda e-perakendecilik kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. Sanal mağazalar rakiplere karşı fark yaratmak, öne çıkabilmek ve tüketicilerde memnuniyet duygusu yaratmak adına sanal mağaza atmosferi tasarımına gereken önemi vermeye başlamışlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı giyim sektöründe sanal mağaza atmosferinin E-memnuniyet, e-yapışkanlık ve e-sadakat üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu doğrultuda, kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 399 tüketici üzerinde çevrimiçi anket uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları, sanal mağaza atmosferi boyutlarından “mağaza önü tasarımı, mağazanın iç dekorasyonu, yerleşim düzeni ve görsel sunumlar” boyutlarının e-memnuniyet üzerinde etkili olduğunu; fakat “insan ve ödeme” boyutunun e-memnuniyet üzerinde etkili olmadığını göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, araştırma sonuçları, e-memnuniyetin e-yapışkanlık ve e-sadakat üzerinde etkili olduğunu fakat e-yapışkanlığın e-sadakat üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin bulunmadığını ortaya koymaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Abrar, K., Zaman, S., & Satti, Z. W. (2017). Impact of online storeatmosphere, customized information andcustomer satisfaction on online repurchaseintention. Global Management Journal for Academic and Corporate Studies, 7(2), 22-34.
  • Akram, U., Hui, P., Khan, M. K., Hashim, M., & Rasheed, S. (2016). Impact of storeatmosphere on impulse buying behaviour: Moderating effect of demographic variables. International Journal of u-and e- Service, Science and Technology, 9(7), 43-60.
  • Altunışık, R., Sütütemiz, N., & Çallı, L. (2010). E-memnuniyeti etkileyen performans kriterlerinin tespiti üzerine bir araştırma (E-perakendecilik örneği). Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 20, 1-17.
  • Anderson, R. E., & Srinivasan, S. S. (2003). E-satisfaction and e-loyalty: A contingency framework. Psychology and Marketing, 20(2), 123-135.
  • Armağan, E., Danışman, E., & Öngen, H. B. (2018). Sanal mağaza atmosferinin anlık satın almaya etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 33(1), 29-49.
  • Arslan, M. (2004). Mağazacılıkta atmosfer. Derin Yayınları.
  • Arslan,B. (2016). Sanal mağaza atmosferi unsurlarının anlık satın almaya etkisi. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(1),117- 136.
  • Baker, J., Parasuraman, A., Grewal, D., & Voss, G. B. (2002). The influence of multiple store environment cues on perceived merchandise value and patronage intentions. Journal of Marketing, 66(2), 120-141.
  • Bakırtaş, H. (2013). S-O-R paradigması temelinde mağaza atmosferi ve duyguların pazarlamadaki önemi: Bir literatür incelemesi. KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi,15(25), 47-55.
  • Bayram, N. (2010). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş: AMOS uygulamaları. Ezgi Kitabevi.
  • Bayramoğlu, E., Özata, K. T., Altuna, O. K., & Arslan, F. M. (2019). E-atmosferin plansız satın alma davranışı üzerindeki etkisinde alışveriş keyfinin aracılık rolü: Tüketicilerin atmosfer duyarlılıklarına göre bir karşılaştırma. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(2), 347-368.
  • Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), 588.
  • Berman B., & Evans, J. R. (2004). Retail management (9th Ed.). Pearson Education.
  • Blut, M., Frennea, C., Mittal, V., & Mothersbaugh, D. (2015). How procedural, financial and relational switching costs affect customer satisfaction, repurchase intentions, and repurchase behavior: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 32(2), 226-229.
  • Bozbay, Z., Yaman, Y., & Özkan, E. (2016). İnternet perakendeciliğinde hizmet kalitesinin müşteri memnuniyeti üzerindeki rolü: Hazır giyim ve kitap sektörü üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir araştırma. Journal of Transportation and Logistics, 1(1), 20-38.
  • Buluk, B., & Boz, M. (2016). Online seyahat acentaları aracılığıyla seyahat satın almada turist memnuniyeti: İstanbul örneği. Karabük Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2(6), 504-529.
  • Chen, C., & Tsai, D. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions?. Tourism Management, 28(4), 1115–1122.
  • Chen, Q., Rodgers, S., & He, Y. (2008). A critical review of the e-satisfaction literature. American Behavioral Scientist, 52(1), 38-59.
  • Cheng, F. F., Wu, C. S., & Yen, D. C. (2009). The effect of online store atmosphere on consumer's emotional responses–an experimental study of music and colour. Behaviour & Information Technology, 28(4), 323-334.
  • Cristobal, E., Flavian, C., & Guinaliu, M. (2007). Perceived e‐service quality (PeSQ). Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 17(3), 317-340.
  • Curtis, T., Abratt, R., Rhoades, D. L., & Dion, P. (2011). Customer loyalty, repurchase and satisfaction: A meta-analytical review. Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 24, 1-26.
  • Davis, L., Wang, S., & Lindridge, A. (2008). Culture influences on emotional responses to on-line store atmospheric cues. Journal of Business Research, 61(8), 806-812.
  • Deniş, C., Merrilees, B., Manganari, E. E., Siomkos, G. J., & Vrechopoulos, A. P. (2009). Store atmosphere in web retailing. European Journal of Marketing, 43(9-10),1140-1153.
  • Dholakia, R. R., & Zhao, M. (2010). Effects of online store attributes on customer satisfaction and repurchase intentions. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 38(7), 482-496.
  • Elliot, S., Li, G., & Choi, C. (2013). Understanding service quality in a virtual travel community environment. Journal of Business Research, 66(8), 1153-1160.
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  • Hausman, A.V., & Siekpe, J. S. (2009). The effect of web interface features on consumer online purchase intentions. Journal of Business Research, 62, 5-13.
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  • Kim, S., Baek, T. H., Kim, Y. K., & Yoo, K. (2016). Factors affecting stickiness and word of mouth in mobile applications. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 10(3), 177-192.
  • Koo, W., & Park, H. (2017). Critical atmospheric cues in designing online stores: The case of Amazon.com. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 9, 37-45.
  • Koro, D. M., & Ju, S. H. (2010). The interactional effects of atmospherics and perceptual curiosity on emotions and online shopping intention. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(3), 377-388.
  • Kotler, P. (1973). Atmospherics as a marketing tool. Journal of Retailing, 49(4),48-64.
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  • Li, D., Browne, G. J., & Wetherbe, J. C. (2006). Why do internet users stick with a specific website? A relationship perspective. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 10(4), 105-141.
  • Li, G., E. & Choi, C. (2010). Electronic word-of-mouth in B2C virtual communities: An empirical study from CTrip.com. Journal of Global Academy of Marketing Science, 20(3), 262-268.
  • Li, H., Aham-Anyanwu, N., Tevrizci, C., & Luo, X. (2015). The interplay between value and service quality experience: E-loyalty development process through the EtailQ scale and value perception. Electronic Commerce Research, 15(4), 585-615.
  • Lien, C. H., Cao, Y., & Zhou, X. (2017). Service quality, satisfaction, stickiness, and usage intentions: An exploratory evaluation in the context of Wechat services. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 403- 410.
  • Lin, J. C. C. (2007). Online stickiness: Its antecedents and effect on purchasing intention. Behaviour and Information Technology, 26(6), 507-516.
  • Mazaheri E., Richard M. O., Laroche M., & Ueltschy L. C. (2013). The influence of culture, emotions, intangibility, and atmospheric cues on online behavior. Journal of Business Research, 67, 253- 259.
  • McKinney, L. N. (2004). Creating a satisfying internet shopping experience via atmospheric variables. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 28, 268-283.
  • Miguens, M. J. L., & Vazguez, E. G. (2017). An integral model of e-loyalty from the consumers perspective. Consumers in Human Behaviour, 72, 397-411.
  • Moriuchi, E., & Takahashi, I. (2016). Satisfaction trust and loyalty of repeat online consumer within the Japanese online süpermarket trade. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 24(2), 146-156.
  • Mummalaneni, V. (2005). An empirical investigation of web site characteristics, consumer emotional states and online shopping behaviours. Journal of Business Research, 58(4), 526-532.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd Ed.). McGraw-Hill.
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  • Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty?. Journal of Marketing, 63(4), 33-44.
  • Oyman, M., & Odabaşı, Y. (2005). Pazarlama iletişimi yönetimi. Mediacat Yayınları.
  • Örcün, O. (2006). B2C uygulamalarında web sitesi atmosferinin (webmosfer) tüketicilerin ziyaret sıklığı ve kullanım şekli üzerindeki etkileri ve bir uygulama (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Pappas, I., Pateli, A., Giannakos, M. & Chrissikopoulos, V. (2014). Moderating effects of online shopping experience on customer satisfaction and repurchase intentions. International Journal of Retailand Distribution Management, 42(3), 187-204.
  • Parboteeah, D. V., Valacich, J. S., & Wells, J. D. (2009). The influence of website characteristics on a consumer's urge to buy impulsively. Information Systems Research, 20(1), 60-78.
  • Polites, G. L., Williams, C. K., Karahanna, E., & Seligman, L. (2012). A theoretical framework for consumer e-satisfaction and site stickiness: An evaluation in the context of online hotel reservations. Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, 22, 1-37.
  • Roy, S. K., Lassar, W. M., & Butaney, G. T. (2014). The mediating impact of stickiness and loyalty on word-of-mouth promotion of retail websites: A consumer perspective. European Journal of Marketing, 48(9-10), 1828-1849.
  • Shin, D. (2018). Empathy and embodied experience in virtual environment: To what extent can virtual reality stimulate empathy and embodied experience?. Computers in Human Behavior, 78, 64-73.
  • Srinivasan, S. S., Anderson, R., &Ponnavolu, K. (2002). Customer loyalty in e-commerce: An exploration of its antecedents and consequences. Journal of Retailing, 78(1), 41-50.
  • Tek, Ö. B., & Orel, F. D. (2006). Perakende pazarlama yönetimi. Birleşik Matbaacılık.
  • Toufaily, E., Richard, L., & Perrien, J. (2013). Customer loyalty to commercial web site: Descriptive meta analysis of the empirical literatüre and proposal of an integrative model. Journal of Business Research, 66 (9), 1436-1447.
  • Tsang, N. K. F., Lai, T. H., & Law, R. (2010). Measuring e-service quality for online travel agencies. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 27(3), 306-323.
  • Tsao, W. Y. (2014). Enhancing competitive advantages: The contribution of mediator and moderator on stickiness in the line. Journal of Retailingand Consumer Services, 21(6), 933-941.
  • TÜBİSAD Ekonominin Dönüştürücü Gücü: E-Ticaret Etki Analizi 2020 Raporu, https://www.tubisad.org.tr/tr/images/pdf/tubisad-e-commerce_impact_assessment-launchpresentation.pdf
  • Varinli, İ., & Acar, N. (2011). Tüketicilerin alışveriş yaptıkları mağazayı değerlendirmelerinde etkili olan faktörler ile sadakat arasındaki ilişki: Kayseri ilinde yapılan bir araştırma. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 12(1), 1-20.
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  • Wolfinbarger, M., & Gilly, M. C. (2003). eTailQ: Dimensionalizing, measuring and predicting etail quality. Journal of Retailing, 79(3), 183-198.
  • Wu, C. S., Cheng, F. F., & Yen, D. C. (2008). The atmospheric factors of online storefront environment design: An empirical experiment in Taiwan. Information and Management, 45, 493-408.
  • Wu, J. J., & Tsang, A. S. (2008). Factors affecting members' trust belief and behaviour intention in virtual communities. Behaviour& Information Technology, 27(2), 115-125.
  • Wu, W. Y., Lee, C. L., Fu, C. S., & Wang, H. C. (2014). How can online store layout design and atmosphere influence consumer shopping intention on a website?. International Journal of Retail& Distribution Management, 42(1), 4-24.
  • Yapraklı, Ş., & Yılmaz, K. (2008). İnternet bankacılığı hizmeti kullanıcılarının hizmet kalitesi algılarının tatmin ve bağlılık düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisi: Akademik personel üzerinde bir uygulama. Marmara Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F Dergisi, 24(1), 137- 161.
  • Yaşin, B., Özkan, E., & Baloğlu, S. (2017). Tüketicilerin çevrimiçi perakende alışveriş sitelerine yönelik sadakatleri üzerinde memnuniyet, güven ve kalite algılarının rolü. Yönetim: İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme İktisadi Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28(83), 24-47.
  • Yu, X., Roy, S. K., Quazi, A., Nguyen, B., & Han, Y. (2017). Internet entrepreneurship and “the sharing of information” in an internet-of-things context: The role of interactivity, stickiness, e-satisfaction and word-of-mouth in online SMEs’ websites. Internet Research, 27(1), 74-96.
  • Zhang, M., Guo, L., Hu, M., & Liu, W. (2017). Influence of customer engagement with company social networks on stickiness: Mediating effect of customer value creation. International Journal of Information Management, 37(3), 229-240.
Toplam 88 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kenan Güllü 0000-0002-8604-8798

Kumru Uyar 0000-0002-2604-5317

Sinem Sargın 0000-0002-7504-154X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Kasım 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Güllü, K., Uyar, K., & Sargın, S. (2021). Sanal Mağaza Atmosferinin E-Memnuniyet, E-Yapışkanlık ve E-Sadakat Üzerindeki Etkisi: Giyim Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. Erciyes Akademi, 35(4), 1643-1668. https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1024469

ERCİYES AKADEMİ | 2021 | erciyesakademi@erciyes.edu.tr Bu eser Creative Commons Atıf-Gayri Ticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.