Endüstri 4.0 Bünyesindeki Otonom Robotların Sürdürülebilirlik Perspektifleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 4, 1534 - 1553, 17.12.2021

Elif Çirkin Aşkın Özdağoğlu

https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.997049

Cited By: 1

Öz

Gelişmekte olan teknolojiler ve yenilikler tarih boyunca üretim yaklaşımlarına ve felsefelerine yeni soluklar getirmiştir. Endüstri 4.0 ve bünyesinde barındırdığı teknolojiler de son yıllarda daha hızlı, daha esnek, daha kaliteli ve daha verimli üretim ekosistemleri yaratmayı amaçlayan organizasyonların gündemini meşgul etmektedir. Bununla birlikte, artan endüstriyel faaliyetler neticesinde ortaya çıkan ekolojik bozulmalar, iklim değişikliği, biyolojik çeşitliliğin azalması ve yenilenemeyen enerji kaynaklarının kullanımından ortaya çıkan çevresel sorunlara insan merkezli ve ekonomik çözümler yaratma isteği sürdürülebilirlik kavramına olan ilgiyi de artırmıştır. Günümüz küresel ortamında, Endüstri 4.0 ve bünyesinde barındırdığı teknolojilere artan ilgiye rağmen, bu üretim paradigmasının sürdürülebilirliğin çevresel, ekonomik ve sosyal boyutlarını bütünüyle dâhil ettiği kavramsal ve uygulanabilirlik çerçevelerinde yapılan çalışmalara yönelik eksiklikler bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında Endüstri 4.0 bünyesindeki otonom robotların sürdürülebilirliğin çevresel, ekonomik ve sosyal boyutlarına yaptığı katkılar bütünsel bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirilecektir. Bu amaçla, çalışmanın çatısını oluşturan Endüstri 4.0, Otonom Robotlar ve Sürdürülebilirlik anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak ilgili yazın taraması yapılmış ve web tabanlı veri görselleştirme aracı kullanılarak bu kavramlar çerçevesinde bir etiket bulutu oluşturulmuştur. İlgili yazın taraması sonucunda otonom robotlar kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendirilerek çevresel, sosyal ve ekonomik sürdürülebilirlik boyutları üzerindeki etkileri ortaya konmuştur. Etiket bulutu verilerinin analizinde ise ekonomik, sosyal, çevresel sürdürebilirlik optimizasyon, standardizasyon, üretim, esneklik, özerklik, enerji, performans, inovasyon, etkinlik, işbirlikçilik, verimlilik, hassasiyet, yönetim gibi kavramların ön plana çıktığı belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda sürdürülebilir üretim ekosistemi yaratmada otonom robotların yeri, önemi ve etkilerinin neler olacağı konusunda çalışmanın hem ilgili yazına katkı sağlayacağı hem de organizasyonlara yol gösterici nitelikte olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endüstri 4.0, Otonom robotlar, Sürdürülebilirlik

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma tezden üretilmiştir.

Evaluation of Autonomous Robots in Industry 4.0 in terms of Sustainability Perspectives

Öz

Developing technologies and innovations have brought a new breath into production approaches and philosophies throughout history. Industry 4.0 and the technologies it incorporates have been on the agenda of organizations aiming to create faster, more flexible, higher quality, and more efficient production ecosystems in recent years. Furthermore, the desire to create human-centric and economic solutions to environmental problems arising from the ecological deterioration, climate change, reduction of biological diversity and the use of non-renewable energy sources as a result of increasing industrial activities has also increased the interest in the concept of sustainability. In today's global environment, despite the increasing interest in Industry 4.0 and the technologies it contains, there are deficiencies in the conceptual and applicability frameworks in which this production paradigm includes the environmental, economic, and social dimensions of sustainability. Within the scope of this study, the contributions of autonomous robots within Industry 4.0 to the environmental, economic and social dimensions of sustainability will be evaluated from a holistic perspective. For this purpose, a literature review was conducted using the keywords Industry 4.0, Autonomous Robots and Sustainability, which constitute the framework of the study and a tag cloud was created within the framework of these concepts using a web-based data visualization tool. As a result of the literature review, autonomous robots were evaluated comprehensively and their effects on environmental, social and economic sustainability dimensions were revealed. In the analysis of tag cloud data, it was determined that concepts such as economic, social, environmental sustainability, optimization, standardization, production, flexibility, autonomy, energy, performance, innovation, autonomy, efficiency, collaboration, productivity, sensitivity, and management came into prominence. In this context, it is thought that the study on the place, importance and effects of autonomous robots will both contribute to the relevant literature and guide the organizations in creating a sustainable production ecosystem.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Industry 4.0, Autonomous robots, Sustainability

Kaynakça

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