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Sağlık Çalışanlarının Covid-19 Bilgi Düzeyinin Pandemi Sırasında Sosyal Yakınlık ve Riskten Kaçınma Davranışlarına Etkisi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1, 432 - 447, 21.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1064024

Öz

Sağlık çalışanları tüm pandemilerde hayatlarını riske atarak hastalıklarla ön saflarda mücadele etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, çalışanların COVID-19 bilgi düzeyinin pandemi sürecinde sosyal yakınlık ve riskten kaçınma davranışlarına etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmada hastane temelli kesitsel araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırma evrenini Ankara'da ikinci basamak sağlık hizmeti veren iki farklı kamu hastanesinin tüm sağlık profesyonelleri oluşturmuştur. Ankette kolayda örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Değerlendirilen ve verilerin analizinde kullanılan anket sayısı toplam 521'dir. Sağlık çalışanlarının COVID-19 bilgi düzeyinin riskten kaçınma davranışları üzerindeki doğrudan nedensel etkisinin pozitif ve 0,29 birim olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sosyal yakınlık davranışları üzerindeki doğrudan nedensel etki pozitif ve 0.17 birimdir. Ayrıca kadın cinsiyeti ile riskten kaçınma davranışı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Sağlık çalışanlarının COVID-19 salgını sırasında kazandıkları bilgi düzeyi, riskten kaçınma ve sosyal yakınlık davranışları gösterme eğilimlerini artırmaktadır.

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

  • AHEF. (2020, May 01). Ahef sağlık çalışanları anksiyete çalışması. http://ahef.org.tr/upload/files/43e115bd-de21-45f0-83bc-3b9858555bbe.pdf
  • Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The knowledge of COVID-19 of COVID- 19 scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Aktura Çevik, S., & Özden, G. (2020). Salgının psikolojik etkileri: COVID-19 hemşireleri. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 13(73), 1146-1151
  • Bai, Y., Lin, C. C., Lin, C. Y., Chen, J. Y., Chue, C. M., & Chou, P. (2004). Survey of stress reactions among health care workers involved with the SARS outbreak. Psychiatric Services, 55(9), 1055-1057.
  • Bekaroğlu, E., & Yılmaz, T. (2020). COVID-19 ve psikolojik etkileri: Klinik psikoloji perspektifinden bir derleme. Nesne, 8(18), 573-584.
  • Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research (2nd Edition). Guilford Press.
  • Chen, P., Sparrow, P., & Cooper, C. (2016). The relationship between person-organization fit and job satisfaction. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 31(5), 946-959. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-08-2014- 0236
  • Chen, Q., Liang, M., Li, Y., Guo, J., Fei, D., Wang, L., He, L., Sheng, C., Cai, Y., Li, X., Wang, J., & Zhang, Z. (2020). Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), 15-16.
  • Chen, Y., Zhou, H., Zhou, Y., & Zhou, F. (2020). Prevalence of self-reported depression and anxiety among pediatric medical staff members during the COVID-19 outbreak in Guiyang, China. Psychiatry Res., 288, 113005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113005
  • De Matos, C. A., Ituassu, C. T., & Rossi, C. A. V. (2007). Consumer attitudes toward counterfeits: A review and extension. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 24(1), 36–47.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 48, 39-50.
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  • Kang, L., Ma, S., Chen, M., Yang, J., Wang, Y., Li, R., Yao, L., Bai, H., Cai, Z., Yang, B. X., Hu, S., Zhang, K., Wang, G., Ma, C., & Liu, Z. (2020). Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 87, 11-17.
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  • Lee, S. H., Juang, Y. Y., Su, Y. J., Lee, H. L., Lin, Y. H., & Chao, C. C. (2005). Facing SARS: psychological impacts on SARS team nurses and psychiatric services in a Taiwan general hospital. General hospital psychiatry, 27(5), 352-358.
  • Lee, S. M., Kang, W. S., Cho, A. R., Kim, T., & Park, J. K. (2018). The psychological impact of the 2015 MERS outbreak on hospital workers and quarantined hemodialysis patients. Compr Psychiatry, 87, 123– 127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.10.003
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  • Liang, Y., Chen, M., Zheng, X., & Liu, J. (2020). Screening for Chinese medical staff mental health by SDS and SAS during the outbreak of COVID-19. Journal of psychosomatic research, 133, 110102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110102
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  • Öztürk, M., Ertem, G. T., Kotanoğlu, M. S., Erdinç, Ş., & Kınıklı, S. (2021). Covıd-19 Pandemisinde görev alan sağlık çalışanlarının algıladıkları sosyal desteğin depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeylerıne etkisi. Ankara Eğitim Ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi, 54(1), 70-77.
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  • Polat, Ö. P., & Coşkun, F. (2020). Covıd-19 salgınında sağlık çalışanlarının kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanımları ile depresyon, anksiyete, stres düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi. Batı Karadeniz Tıp Dergisi, 4(2), 51-58.
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The Effect of Covid-19 Knowledge Level of Health Professionals on Social Closeness and Risk Avoidance Behaviors During The Pandemic

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1, 432 - 447, 21.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1064024

Öz

Healthcare professionals struggle with disease on the front lines by risking their lives in all pandemics. The main purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the COVID-19 knowledge level of employees on social closeness and risk avoidance behaviors during the pandemic. A hospital-based cross-sectional research design was used in the study. The research universe consisted of all healthcare professionals of two public hospitals providing secondary care in Ankara. The convenience sampling method was preferred in the survey. The total number of questionnaires evaluated and used to analyze the data is 521. It has been determined that the direct causal effect of the COVID-19 knowledge level of health professionals on risk avoidance behaviors is positive and 0.29 units. In comparison, the direct causal effect on the social closeness behaviors is positive and 0.17 units. In addition, a significant relationship was found between female gender and risk avoidance behavior. The level of knowledge experienced among healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 epidemic increases their tendency to show risk avoidance and social closeness behaviors.

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

  • AHEF. (2020, May 01). Ahef sağlık çalışanları anksiyete çalışması. http://ahef.org.tr/upload/files/43e115bd-de21-45f0-83bc-3b9858555bbe.pdf
  • Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The knowledge of COVID-19 of COVID- 19 scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Aktura Çevik, S., & Özden, G. (2020). Salgının psikolojik etkileri: COVID-19 hemşireleri. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 13(73), 1146-1151
  • Bai, Y., Lin, C. C., Lin, C. Y., Chen, J. Y., Chue, C. M., & Chou, P. (2004). Survey of stress reactions among health care workers involved with the SARS outbreak. Psychiatric Services, 55(9), 1055-1057.
  • Bekaroğlu, E., & Yılmaz, T. (2020). COVID-19 ve psikolojik etkileri: Klinik psikoloji perspektifinden bir derleme. Nesne, 8(18), 573-584.
  • Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research (2nd Edition). Guilford Press.
  • Chen, P., Sparrow, P., & Cooper, C. (2016). The relationship between person-organization fit and job satisfaction. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 31(5), 946-959. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-08-2014- 0236
  • Chen, Q., Liang, M., Li, Y., Guo, J., Fei, D., Wang, L., He, L., Sheng, C., Cai, Y., Li, X., Wang, J., & Zhang, Z. (2020). Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), 15-16.
  • Chen, Y., Zhou, H., Zhou, Y., & Zhou, F. (2020). Prevalence of self-reported depression and anxiety among pediatric medical staff members during the COVID-19 outbreak in Guiyang, China. Psychiatry Res., 288, 113005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113005
  • De Matos, C. A., Ituassu, C. T., & Rossi, C. A. V. (2007). Consumer attitudes toward counterfeits: A review and extension. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 24(1), 36–47.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 48, 39-50.
  • Huremović, D. (2019). Psychiatry of pandemics (1st Ed.). Springer.
  • Ji, D., Ji, Y. J., Duan, X. Z., Li, W. G., Sun, Z. Q., Song, X. A., Meng, Y. H., Tang, H. M., Chu, F., Niu, X. X., Chen, G. F., Li, J., & Duan, H. J. (2017). A cross-sectional study is the prevalence of psychological symptoms among Ebola survivors and healthcare workers during the 2014-2015 Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone. Oncotarget, 8(8), 12784-12791. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.14498
  • Kang, L., Ma, S., Chen, M., Yang, J., Wang, Y., Li, R., Yao, L., Bai, H., Cai, Z., Yang, B. X., Hu, S., Zhang, K., Wang, G., Ma, C., & Liu, Z. (2020). Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 87, 11-17.
  • Kaya, B. (2020). Pandeminin ruh sağlığına etkileri. Klinik Psikiyatri, 23, 123-124. https://doi.org/10.5505/kpd.2020.64325
  • Keskin, S., Keskin, D. D., & Bostan, S. (2021). Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety, depression, hopelessness, and sleepiness levels of obstetricians and gynecologists in Turkey. Journal of Clinical Medicine of Kazakhstan, 18(2), 14-19.
  • Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., ... & Hu, S. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA network open, 3(3), e203976. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
  • Lee, A. M., Wong, J. G., McAlonan, G. M., Cheung, V., Cheung, C., Sham, P. C., Chu, C. M., Wong, P. C., Tsang, K., & Chua, S. E. (2007). Stress and psychological distress among SARS survivors one year after the outbreak. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 52(4), 233-240.
  • Lee, S. H., Juang, Y. Y., Su, Y. J., Lee, H. L., Lin, Y. H., & Chao, C. C. (2005). Facing SARS: psychological impacts on SARS team nurses and psychiatric services in a Taiwan general hospital. General hospital psychiatry, 27(5), 352-358.
  • Lee, S. M., Kang, W. S., Cho, A. R., Kim, T., & Park, J. K. (2018). The psychological impact of the 2015 MERS outbreak on hospital workers and quarantined hemodialysis patients. Compr Psychiatry, 87, 123– 127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.10.003
  • Li, Z., Ge, J., Yang, M., Feng, J., Qiao, M., Jiang, R., Bi, J., Zhan, G., Xu, X., Wang, L., Zhou, Q., Zhou, C., Pan, Y., Liu, S., Zhang, H., Yang, J., Zhu, B., Hu, Y., Hashimoto, K., Jia, Y., Wang, H., Wang, R., Liu, C., & Yang, C. (2020). Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 88(2020), 916-919.
  • Liang, Y., Chen, M., Zheng, X., & Liu, J. (2020). Screening for Chinese medical staff mental health by SDS and SAS during the outbreak of COVID-19. Journal of psychosomatic research, 133, 110102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110102
  • Matsuishi, K., Kawazoe, A., Imai, H., Ito, A., Mouri, K., Kitamura, N., Miyake, K., Mino, K., Isobe, M., Takamiya, S., Hitokoto, H., & Mita, T. (2012). The psychological impact of the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 on general hospital workers in Kobe. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 66(4), 353-360.
  • Maunder, R. G., Lancee, W. J., Balderson, K. E., Bennett, J. P., Borgundvaag, B., Evans, S., Fernandes, C. M. B., Goldbloom, D. S., Gupta, M., Hunter, J. J., McGillis, H. L., Nagle, L. M., Pan, C., Peczeniuk, S. S., Raymond, G., Reed, N., Rourke, S. B., Steinberg, R. J., Stewart, T. E., VanDeVelde-Coke, S., Veldhorst, G. G., & Wasylenki, D. A. (2006). Long-term psychological and occupational effects of providing hospital healthcare during SARS outbreak. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 12(12), 1924-1932.
  • Meertens, R. M. & Lion, R. (2008). Measuring an individual's tendency to take risks: The risk propensity scale 1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38(6), 1506-1520.
  • Munro, B. H. (2005). Statistical methods for health care research (5th edition). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Nifadkar, S., Tsui, A. S., & Ashforth, B. E. (2012). How you make me feel and behave: Supervisor-triggered newcomer affect and approach-avoidance behavior. Academy of Management Journal, 55(5), 1146-1168.
  • Öztürk, M., Ertem, G. T., Kotanoğlu, M. S., Erdinç, Ş., & Kınıklı, S. (2021). Covıd-19 Pandemisinde görev alan sağlık çalışanlarının algıladıkları sosyal desteğin depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeylerıne etkisi. Ankara Eğitim Ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi, 54(1), 70-77.
  • Pappa, S., Ntella, V., Giannakas, T., Giannakoulis, V. G., Papoutsi, E., & Katsaounou, P. (2020). Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 88, 901-907.
  • Pappas, G., Kiriaze, I. J., Giannakis, P., & Falagas, M. E. (2009). Psychosocial consequences of infectious diseases. Clin Microbiol Infect, 15(8), 743-747.
  • Pamuk Cebeci, S. & Kara, H. (2021). Corona virüslü hastalara bakım veren hemşirelerde depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeyinin belirlenmesi. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1), 46-56.
  • Polat, Ö. P., & Coşkun, F. (2020). Covıd-19 salgınında sağlık çalışanlarının kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanımları ile depresyon, anksiyete, stres düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi. Batı Karadeniz Tıp Dergisi, 4(2), 51-58.
  • Porten, K., Faensen, D., & Krause, G. (2006). SARS outbreak in Germany 2003: Workload of local health departments and their compliance in quarantine measures--implications for outbreak modeling and surge capacity?. J Public Health Manag Pract., 12(3), 242-247. https://doi.org/10.1097/00124784-200605000-00004.
  • Reynolds, D. L., Garay, J. R., Deamond, S. L., Moran, M. K., Gold, W., & Styra, R. (2008). Understanding, compliance, and psychological impact of the SARS quarantine experience. Epidemiol Infect, 136(7), 997-1007.
  • Robertson, E., Hershenfield, K., Grace, S. L., & Stewart, D. E. (2004). The psychosocial effects of being quarantined following exposure to SARS: a qualitative study of Toronto health care workers. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49(6), 403-407.
  • Rogers, J. P., Chesney, E., Oliver, D., Pollak, T. A., McGuire, P., Fusar-Poli, P., Zandi, M. S., Lewis, G., & David, A. S. (2020). Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis compared to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(7), 611-627.
  • Rossi, R., Socci, V., Talevi, D., Mensi, S., Niolu, C., Pacitti, F., Di Marco, A., Rossi, A., Siracusano, A., & Di Lorenzo, G. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures impact mental health among the general population in Italy. Front Psychiatry, 11, 790. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00790
  • Shaukat, N., Ali, D. M., & Razzak, J. (2020). Physical and mental health impacts of COVID-19 on healthcare workers: A scoping review. Int J Emerg Med, 13, 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-020-00299-5
  • Salari, N., Khazaie, H., Hosseinian-Far, A., Khaledi-Paveh, B., Kazeminia, M., Mohammadi, M., ... & Eskandari, S. (2020). The prevalence of stress, anxiety, and depression within front-line healthcare workers caring for COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-regression. Human resources for health, 18(1), 1-14.
  • Schiffman, L. G. & Kanuk, L. L. (2000). Consumer behaviour (Seventh Edition). Prentice-Hall.
  • Stuijfzand, S., Deforges, C., Sandoz, V., Sajin, C. T., Jaques, C., Elmers, J., & Horsch, A. (2020) Psychological impact of an epidemic/pandemic on the mental health of healthcare professionals: A rapid review. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1230.
  • Suwantarat, N., & Apisarnthanarak, A. (2015). Risks to healthcare workers with emerging diseases: Lessons from MERS-CoV, Ebola, SARS, and avian flu. Curr Opin Infect Dis., 28(4), 349-361. https://doi.org/10.1097/QCO.0000000000000183
  • Tam, C. W. C., Pang, E. P. F., Lam, L. C. W., & Chiu, H. F. K. (2004). Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong in 2003: Stress and psychological impact among frontline healthcare workers. Psychol Med., 34(7), 1197–1204. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291704002247
  • Taştan, C., Tekin, H. H., Çetinöz, E., & Demirden, A. (2020, April). Psychological and sociological evaluations of the COVID-19 outbreak and after. Police Academy Publications, Report No: 35, 2020. https://www.pa.edu.tr/Upload/editor/files/Covid_Sonras%C4%B1_Psik_Sos_Degerlendirmeler.pdf
  • Taylor, S. (2019). The psychology of pandemics: Preparing for the next global outbreak of ınfectious disease. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • Tengilimoğlu, D., Zekioğlu, A., Tosun, N., Işık, O., & Tengilimoğlu, O. (2021). Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic period on depression, anxiety, and stress levels of the healthcare employees in Turkey. Legal Medicine, 48, 101811.
  • Tuncay, F. E., Koyuncu, E., & Özel, Ş. (2020). Pandemilerde sağlık çalışanlarının psikososyal sağlığını etkileyen koruyucu ve risk faktörlerine ilişkin bir derleme. Ankara Medical Journal, 2, 488-501.
  • Turkish Medical Association. (2020, September 17). COVID-19 pandemic 6th month evaluation report. ISBN 978-605-9665-58-2, https://www.ttb.org.tr/kutuphane/covid19-rapor_6.pdf
  • Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(5), 1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729
  • Wu, P., Fang, Y., Guan, Z., Fan, B., Kong, J., Yao, Z., Liu, X., Fuller, J. C., Susser, E., Lu, J., & Hoven, C. W. (2009). The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: Exposure, risk perception, and generous acceptance of risk. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(5), 302-311.
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nurperihan Tosun 0000-0001-6548-3099

Fuat Yalman 0000-0002-1041-1837

Proje Numarası yok
Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Mart 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Ocak 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Tosun, N., & Yalman, F. (2022). The Effect of Covid-19 Knowledge Level of Health Professionals on Social Closeness and Risk Avoidance Behaviors During The Pandemic. Erciyes Akademi, 36(1), 432-447. https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1064024

ERCİYES AKADEMİ | 2021 | erciyesakademi@erciyes.edu.tr Bu eser Creative Commons Atıf-Gayri Ticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.