BORDERLİNE KİŞİLİK BOZUKLUĞUNDA EMPATİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 3, 1294 - 1313, 30.09.2022

Haydeh Faraji Betül İpek

https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1097395

Cited By: 5

Öz

Borderline Kişilik Bozukluğu (BKB), duygulanımda dalgalanmaların, kişilerarası ilişkilerde dengesizliğin ve benlik karmaşasıyla beraber dürtüsel davranışların olduğu bir psikiyatrik bozukluktur. BKB tanısı almış olan bireylerin, tutarsız davranışlarının varlığı kişiler arası ilişkilerdeki işlev kaybı ve zorlanmalara neden olmaktadır. Bireyin kendisini karşısındaki bireyin yerine koyarak, ilgili durum ve yaşantıya karşısındaki bireyin penceresinden bakması ve karşısındaki bireyin duygu, düşüncesini hissetmesi empati olarak tanımlanır. BKB üzerine yapılan çalışmalara bakıldığında kişilerarası ilişkilerde önemli bir rolü olan empatinin BKB söz konusu olduğunda farklılaşabildiği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada BKB’de empatinin değerlendirilmesini sağlamak amacıyla borderline kişilik bozukluğunda empati olgusu üzerine yapılan araştırmalara ilişkin araştırma bulgularına yer verilmiş, araştırma, konuyla ilgili yayınların retrospektif taranması biçiminde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalar ışığında BKB tanısı almış olan bireylerin kişiler arası ilişkilerinde empati yetilerindeki farklılaşmanın rolü olabileceği görülmektedir. BKB tanısı alan bireylerin ebeveyn ilişkileri, aile tutumları ve travmatik ve/veya olumsuz çocukluk dönemi yaşantılarının empati becerisinde azalma özellikle de bilişsel empati becerisinde azalma ile ilişkili olduğu belirtilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Borderline kişilik bozukluğu, Borderline kişilik bozukluğu, Empati, Duygusal empati, Bilişsel empati

EMPATHY IN BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER

Öz

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a psychiatric disorder in which there are fluctuations in affect, instability in interpersonal relationships, and impulsive behaviors with self-complexity. The presence of inconsistent behaviors of people who are borderline personality disorder causes loss of function and difficulties in interpersonal relations. Empathy is defined as the individual's putting himself in the place of the other individual, looking at the relevant situation and experience from the window of the individual opposite, and feeling the feelings and thoughts of the other individual. When the studies on BPD are examined, it is seen that empathy, which has an important role in interpersonal relations, can differ when it comes to BPD. In this study, the findings of research on the phenomenon of empathy in borderline personality disorder were included in order to evaluate empathy in BPD, and the research was carried out as a retrospective review of publications on the subject. The individuals who are being BPD have superficial and weak interpersonal relationships, which associated with poor empathy skills. In the light of the studies, it is seen that the differentiation in empathy skills may play a role in the interpersonal relations of individuals diagnosed with BPD. It is stated that the parental relations, family attitudes, and traumatic or adverse childhood experiences of individuals diagnosed with BPD are associated with a decrease in empathy skills, especially cognitive empathy skills.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Borderline personality disorder, Empathy, Affective empathy, Cognitive empathy

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