İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN ARDAHAN İLİNDE SÜT VE BAL ÜRETİMİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 3, 1230 - 1239, 30.09.2022

Özlem Eştürk

https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1137902

Öz

Küresel iklimde meydana gelen değişiklikler küresel gıda arzı istikrarını tehdit eden unsurlar arasında yer almaktadır. Tarım sektörünün önemli bileşenlerinden olan yağış ve sıcaklık üretimi doğrudan etkilerken, yaşanan sıcaklık artışları, kuraklık ve ani hava olaylarına bağlı gerçekleşen doğal afetler tarım sektörüne yönelik kaygıları artırmaktadır. İklim, tarımsal üretimin ve verimliliğin sağlanmasında en belirleyici faktörlerden biridir. İklim değişikliğinden kaynaklı tarımsal üretim üzerindeki olumsuzlukları önlemek ve tarımsal üretimin iklim değişikliğine adaptasyonunun artırılması, sürdürülebilir gıda güvencesinin sağlanması hükümetlerin öncelikleri arasında yer almalıdır. Bu çalışmada, 1995-2020 zaman periyodunda, Ardahan ilinde küresel iklim değişiminin tarım sektörü üzerine etkilerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Ardahan ekonomisi için önemli olan süt ve bal üretimleri ile ortalama sıcaklık ve toplam yağış miktarı arasındaki ilişki doğrusal regresyon analizi ile incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre yıllık toplam yağış süt ve bal üretimini azaltırken, ortalama sıcaklıların süt ve bal üretimi üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi görülmemiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İklim değişikliği, İklim değişikliği, Tarımsal üretim, Süt, Bal

EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON MILK AND HONEY PRODUCTION IN ARDAHAN PROVINCE

Öz

Changes in the global climate are among the factors threatening the stability of the global food supply. Precipitation and temperature are important components of the agricultural sector directly affecting the production. However, factors such as temperature increases, drought and sudden weather events due to natural disasters increase the concerns in the agricultural sector. Climate is one of the most determining factors in agricultural production and productivity. Preventing the negative effects of climate change on agricultural production, increasing the adaptation of agricultural production to climate change and ensuring sustainable food security should be among the priorities of the governments. In this study, it is aimed to reveal the effects of global climate change on the agricultural sector in Ardahan province for the time period of 1995-2020. For this purpose, the relationship between milk and honey production, important in Ardahan economy, with average temperature and total precipitation was examined by linear regression analysis. According to the findings, while annual total precipitation decreased milk and honey production, average temperatures did not have a significant effect on milk and honey production.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Climate change, Climate change, Agriculture production, Milk, Honey, Climate change, Agriculture production, Milk, Honey

Kaynakça

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