BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2014, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2, 115 - 122, 01.04.2014

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, A.G., Zaki, N.M. and Hassanein, M.S. (2007). Response of grain sorghum to different nitrogen sources. Rese. J. of Agric. and Biolo. Sci., 3(6): 1002-1008.
  • Anonymous (2008b). Soil Analysis Laboratory of Agricultural Directorates of Kahramanmaraş
  • Anonymous (2008a). Turkish State Meteorological Service, Statistics of Directorate Kahramanmaraş.
  • Araghi S. G., Assad M. T. (1998). Evaluation of four screening techniques or drought resistance and their relationship to yield reduction atio in wheat. Euphytica. vol. 103, p. 293–299
  • Austin, R.B., Bingham J., Blackwell R.D., Evans L.T., Ford M.A., Morgan C.L., Taylor M.(1980). Genetic Improvements in Winter Wheat Yields Since 1900 and Associated Physiological Changes. Journal of Agriculture Science. 94: 675-689.
  • Bunce, J.A. (1998). The Temperature Dependence of The Stimulation of Photosynthesis by Elevated Carbon Dioxide in Wheat and Barley. Journal of Experimental Botany. 49(326):1555-1561.
  • Clark, R.B., Zeto, S.K., Baligar V.C., and Ritchey K.D. (1997). Growth triats and mineral concentrations of maize hybrids grown on unlimed and limed acid soil. J. of Plant Nutr., 20(12): 1773-1795.
  • Cornic, G. (2000). Drought Stress Inhibits Photosynthesis by Decreased Stomatal Aperture-Not by Affecting ATP Synthesis. Trends in Plant Science. 5:187-188.
  • El-Hattab, A.H., S.A. Shaaban, D.M. El-Harriri, M.M. ElGazzar and A.G. Ahmed (2000). Growth characteristics, grain yield and quality of two sorghum cultivars as affected by skipping irrigation. Egypt. J. Appl. Sci., 15(11): 168-171.
  • Fischer, R. A. (2001). Selection Traits for Improving Yield Potantial. Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding. Eds.: Reynolds. Chapter-13, 148-159.
  • Gosse, G. (1996). Overview on the different routes for industrial utilization of sorghum. In: Abstracts book, First European Seminar on Sorghum for Energy and Industry, Toulouse, France, 1-3 April, pp.2.
  • Grant, R.F., Kimball, B.A., Wall, G.W., Trıggs, J.M., Brooks, T.J., Pinter, R.J., Conley, Jr.M.M., Ottman, M.J., Lamorte, R.L., Leavitt, S.W., Thompson, T.L., Matthiass, A.D. (2004). Modeling elevated corbon dioxide effects on water relations, water use, and growth of ırrigated sorghum. Agronomy Journal. 96: 1693–1705.
  • Hafid, R.E., Smith, D.H., Karrou, M., Samir, K. (1998). Morphological attributes associated with early-season drought tolerance in spring durum with in a mediterranean enviromental. Euphytica, 101:273-282.
  • Hassanein, M.S., Amal G.A. and Nabila M. Z. (2010). Growth and Productivity of Some Sorghum Cultivars under Saline Soil Condition. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 6(11): 1603-1611.
  • Hisir, Y. Kara, R. Dokuyucu, T. (2012). Evaluation of oat (Avena sativa L.) genotypes for grain yield and physological traits. Zemdirbyste=Agriculture, vol 99, no:1, p 55-60.
  • Jiang G. M., Hao N. B., Bai K. Z., Zhang Q. D., Sun J. Z., Guo R. J., Ge Q. Y., Kuang T. Y. (2000). Chain correlation between variables of gas exchange and yield potential in different winter wheat cultivars. Photosynthetica. vol. 38, No. 2, p. 227–232.
  • Johnson, G.A. and Day, T. A. (2002). Enhancement of photosynthesis in Sorghum bicolor by ultraviolet radiation. Physiologia Plantarum 116: 554–562.
  • Kaplan, M. (2009). Farklı Kökenli Tane Sorgum (Sorghum Bicolor L.) Genotiplerinde Verim, Verim Unsurları ile Bazı Fizyolojik Özelliklerin Belirlenmesi ve DNA Düzeyindeki Farklılıklarla İlişkilendirilmesi. Doktora Tezi; Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı.
  • Kidambi,S.P., Krieg,D.R., Rosenow, D.T. (1990). Genetic Variation for Gas Exchange Rates in Grain Sorghum. Plant Physiology. 92:1211-1214.
  • Lafarge, T.A., and Hammer, G.L. (2002). Predicting Plant Leaf Area Production: Shoot Assimilate Accumulation and Partitioning and Leaf Area Ratio are Stable for a Wide Range of Sorghum Population Densities. Field Crops Research. 77: 137-151.
  • Krieg, DR (1983). Sorghum. In: Teare ID, Peet MM (Eds) Crop Water Relation jhon Wiley and Sons, New York, pp:351-388.
  • Liu, R., Li, J., Shen, F. (2008). Refining bioethanol from stalk juice of sweet sorghum by immobilized yeast fermentation. Renew. Energy 33, 1130–1135.
  • Lopez- Castaneda, C., Richards, R.A., Farquhar, G.D. (1995). Variation in early vigor between wheat and barley. Crop Science. 35:472-479.
  • Mastrorilli, M., Katerji, N., Rana, G. (1999). Productivity and water use efficiency of sweet sorghum as affected by soil water deficit occurring at different vegetative growth stages. European Journal of Agronomy 11: 207–215
  • Moseki, B. Dintwe, K. (2011). Effect of water stres on photosynhetic charakteristics of two sorghum cultivars. The African Journal of Plant Science and Biotecnology special issue: 89-91.
  • Netondo, G.W., Onyango, J.C., Beck, E. (2004). Sorghum and salinity: II. gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence of sorghum under salt stres. Crop Science, 44: 806–811.
  • Ottman, M.J., Kimball, B.A., Pinter, P.J., Wall, G.W., Vanderlip, R.L., Leavitt, S.W., Lamorte, R.L., Matthias, A.D., Brooks, T.J. (2001). Elevated CO2 Increases Sorghum Biomasss Under Drought Conditions. New phytologist. 150:261-273.
  • Peterson D. M., Wesenberg D. M., Burrup D. E., Erickson C. A. (2005). Relationships among agronomic traits and grain composition in oat genotypes grown in different environments. Crop Science. vol. 45, No. 4, p. 1249–1255
  • Ramazanzadeh, S. and Asgharipour, M.R. 2011. Physiological Growth Responses of Sorghum Genotypes to Impairment of Plant Photosynthesis Using Potassium Iodide. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(11): 1884-1890.
  • Reynolds M. P., Delgado B. M. I. (2000). Gutierre Rodriguez M., Larque-Saavedra A. Photosynthesis of wheat in a warm, irrigated environment. I. Genetic diversity and crop productivity. Field Crops Research. vol. 66, p. 37–50.
  • Reynolds, M.P., Nagarajan, S., Razzaque, M.A., Ageeb, O.A.A. (2001). Heat Tolerance. Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding. Chapter 10, 124-135.
  • SAS (1999). SAS User’s Guide: Statistic. Statistical Analysis Systems Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
  • Surwenshi, A., Chimmad, V.P., Vinod Kumar, Jalageri, B.R., Ganapthi, M., Nakul, H.T., (2010) Genotypic Differences in Photosynthesis Rate, Transpiration Rate, Stomatal Resistance and Yield and Yield Components in rabi Sorghum. Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 1(3): 275-276.
  • Tsuji, W., Ali, M.E.K., Inanaga, S., and Sugimoto, Y., (2003) Growth and gas exchange of three sorghum cultivars under drought stres. Biologia Plantarum 46 (4);583–587.
  • Yamamoto, A., Nakamura, T., Adu-Gyamfi, J.J., Saigusa,
  • Yamamoto, A., Nakamura, T., Adu-Gyamfi, J.J., Saigusa, M. (2002). Relationship between chlorophyll content in leaves of sorghum and piogenpea determined by extraction method and by chlorophylll meter (Spad-502). Journal of Plant Nutrition Vol:25, No:10: 2295-2301.
  • Yildiz, A., Karakaplan, M., Aydin, F. (1998). Studies on Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.ex Fr.) Kum. var. salignus (Pers. ex Fr.) Konr.et Maubl.: cultivation, proximate composition, organic and mineral composition of carpophores. Food Chem. 61, 127–130.
  • Zhao, D., Reddy, K.R., Kakani,V.G., Reddy, V.R. (2005). Nitrogen deficiency effects on plant growth, leaf photosynthesis, and hyperspectral reflectance properties of sorghum. Europ. J. Agronomy 22: 391–403
  • Zhao M., Lafitte H. R., Sacks E., Dimayuga G., Botwright-Acuna T. L. (2008). Perennial O. sativa × O. rufipogon interspecific hybrids. I. Photosynthetic characteristics and their inheritance. Field Crop Research. vol. 106, p. 203–213.
  • Zhao Y.L., Dolat, A., Steinberger, Y., Wang, X., Osman, A., Xie, G.H., (2009). Biomasss yield and changes in chemical composition of sweet sorghum cultivars grown for biofuel. Field Crops Research 111: 55–64.

Sweet Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Yield Parameters as Affected by Physiological Characteristics

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2, 115 - 122, 01.04.2014

Öz

Objectives of this research are to determine physiological characteristics of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) genotypes and to investigate the relationships between these characteristics and yield components. Experiments were carried out in randomized block design with 3 replications over the experimental fields of Kahramanmaras Sutcuimam University Agricultural Faculty during the years 2007-2008. Net photosynthesis rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (gs), chlorophyll content (CC), canopy temperature (CT), plant height (PH), plant diameter (PD) and biomass (B) characteristics were investigated. Results revealed negative relations between vegetative state canopy temperature (VSCT) and sugar content (SC), between vegetative state chlorophyll content (VSCC) and flowering state chlorophyll content (FSCC), between PH and FSCC and between vegetative state net photosynthesis rate (VSPn) and PH-B. Positive relations were observed between B and PH-SC, between FSCC and vegetative state leaf area index (VSLAI)- (VSCC), between vegetative state stomatal conductance (VSgs) and VSLAI-VSPn. The genotype Della was found to be prominent with regard to biomass, sugar and plant height like yield components.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, A.G., Zaki, N.M. and Hassanein, M.S. (2007). Response of grain sorghum to different nitrogen sources. Rese. J. of Agric. and Biolo. Sci., 3(6): 1002-1008.
  • Anonymous (2008b). Soil Analysis Laboratory of Agricultural Directorates of Kahramanmaraş
  • Anonymous (2008a). Turkish State Meteorological Service, Statistics of Directorate Kahramanmaraş.
  • Araghi S. G., Assad M. T. (1998). Evaluation of four screening techniques or drought resistance and their relationship to yield reduction atio in wheat. Euphytica. vol. 103, p. 293–299
  • Austin, R.B., Bingham J., Blackwell R.D., Evans L.T., Ford M.A., Morgan C.L., Taylor M.(1980). Genetic Improvements in Winter Wheat Yields Since 1900 and Associated Physiological Changes. Journal of Agriculture Science. 94: 675-689.
  • Bunce, J.A. (1998). The Temperature Dependence of The Stimulation of Photosynthesis by Elevated Carbon Dioxide in Wheat and Barley. Journal of Experimental Botany. 49(326):1555-1561.
  • Clark, R.B., Zeto, S.K., Baligar V.C., and Ritchey K.D. (1997). Growth triats and mineral concentrations of maize hybrids grown on unlimed and limed acid soil. J. of Plant Nutr., 20(12): 1773-1795.
  • Cornic, G. (2000). Drought Stress Inhibits Photosynthesis by Decreased Stomatal Aperture-Not by Affecting ATP Synthesis. Trends in Plant Science. 5:187-188.
  • El-Hattab, A.H., S.A. Shaaban, D.M. El-Harriri, M.M. ElGazzar and A.G. Ahmed (2000). Growth characteristics, grain yield and quality of two sorghum cultivars as affected by skipping irrigation. Egypt. J. Appl. Sci., 15(11): 168-171.
  • Fischer, R. A. (2001). Selection Traits for Improving Yield Potantial. Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding. Eds.: Reynolds. Chapter-13, 148-159.
  • Gosse, G. (1996). Overview on the different routes for industrial utilization of sorghum. In: Abstracts book, First European Seminar on Sorghum for Energy and Industry, Toulouse, France, 1-3 April, pp.2.
  • Grant, R.F., Kimball, B.A., Wall, G.W., Trıggs, J.M., Brooks, T.J., Pinter, R.J., Conley, Jr.M.M., Ottman, M.J., Lamorte, R.L., Leavitt, S.W., Thompson, T.L., Matthiass, A.D. (2004). Modeling elevated corbon dioxide effects on water relations, water use, and growth of ırrigated sorghum. Agronomy Journal. 96: 1693–1705.
  • Hafid, R.E., Smith, D.H., Karrou, M., Samir, K. (1998). Morphological attributes associated with early-season drought tolerance in spring durum with in a mediterranean enviromental. Euphytica, 101:273-282.
  • Hassanein, M.S., Amal G.A. and Nabila M. Z. (2010). Growth and Productivity of Some Sorghum Cultivars under Saline Soil Condition. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 6(11): 1603-1611.
  • Hisir, Y. Kara, R. Dokuyucu, T. (2012). Evaluation of oat (Avena sativa L.) genotypes for grain yield and physological traits. Zemdirbyste=Agriculture, vol 99, no:1, p 55-60.
  • Jiang G. M., Hao N. B., Bai K. Z., Zhang Q. D., Sun J. Z., Guo R. J., Ge Q. Y., Kuang T. Y. (2000). Chain correlation between variables of gas exchange and yield potential in different winter wheat cultivars. Photosynthetica. vol. 38, No. 2, p. 227–232.
  • Johnson, G.A. and Day, T. A. (2002). Enhancement of photosynthesis in Sorghum bicolor by ultraviolet radiation. Physiologia Plantarum 116: 554–562.
  • Kaplan, M. (2009). Farklı Kökenli Tane Sorgum (Sorghum Bicolor L.) Genotiplerinde Verim, Verim Unsurları ile Bazı Fizyolojik Özelliklerin Belirlenmesi ve DNA Düzeyindeki Farklılıklarla İlişkilendirilmesi. Doktora Tezi; Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı.
  • Kidambi,S.P., Krieg,D.R., Rosenow, D.T. (1990). Genetic Variation for Gas Exchange Rates in Grain Sorghum. Plant Physiology. 92:1211-1214.
  • Lafarge, T.A., and Hammer, G.L. (2002). Predicting Plant Leaf Area Production: Shoot Assimilate Accumulation and Partitioning and Leaf Area Ratio are Stable for a Wide Range of Sorghum Population Densities. Field Crops Research. 77: 137-151.
  • Krieg, DR (1983). Sorghum. In: Teare ID, Peet MM (Eds) Crop Water Relation jhon Wiley and Sons, New York, pp:351-388.
  • Liu, R., Li, J., Shen, F. (2008). Refining bioethanol from stalk juice of sweet sorghum by immobilized yeast fermentation. Renew. Energy 33, 1130–1135.
  • Lopez- Castaneda, C., Richards, R.A., Farquhar, G.D. (1995). Variation in early vigor between wheat and barley. Crop Science. 35:472-479.
  • Mastrorilli, M., Katerji, N., Rana, G. (1999). Productivity and water use efficiency of sweet sorghum as affected by soil water deficit occurring at different vegetative growth stages. European Journal of Agronomy 11: 207–215
  • Moseki, B. Dintwe, K. (2011). Effect of water stres on photosynhetic charakteristics of two sorghum cultivars. The African Journal of Plant Science and Biotecnology special issue: 89-91.
  • Netondo, G.W., Onyango, J.C., Beck, E. (2004). Sorghum and salinity: II. gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence of sorghum under salt stres. Crop Science, 44: 806–811.
  • Ottman, M.J., Kimball, B.A., Pinter, P.J., Wall, G.W., Vanderlip, R.L., Leavitt, S.W., Lamorte, R.L., Matthias, A.D., Brooks, T.J. (2001). Elevated CO2 Increases Sorghum Biomasss Under Drought Conditions. New phytologist. 150:261-273.
  • Peterson D. M., Wesenberg D. M., Burrup D. E., Erickson C. A. (2005). Relationships among agronomic traits and grain composition in oat genotypes grown in different environments. Crop Science. vol. 45, No. 4, p. 1249–1255
  • Ramazanzadeh, S. and Asgharipour, M.R. 2011. Physiological Growth Responses of Sorghum Genotypes to Impairment of Plant Photosynthesis Using Potassium Iodide. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(11): 1884-1890.
  • Reynolds M. P., Delgado B. M. I. (2000). Gutierre Rodriguez M., Larque-Saavedra A. Photosynthesis of wheat in a warm, irrigated environment. I. Genetic diversity and crop productivity. Field Crops Research. vol. 66, p. 37–50.
  • Reynolds, M.P., Nagarajan, S., Razzaque, M.A., Ageeb, O.A.A. (2001). Heat Tolerance. Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding. Chapter 10, 124-135.
  • SAS (1999). SAS User’s Guide: Statistic. Statistical Analysis Systems Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
  • Surwenshi, A., Chimmad, V.P., Vinod Kumar, Jalageri, B.R., Ganapthi, M., Nakul, H.T., (2010) Genotypic Differences in Photosynthesis Rate, Transpiration Rate, Stomatal Resistance and Yield and Yield Components in rabi Sorghum. Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 1(3): 275-276.
  • Tsuji, W., Ali, M.E.K., Inanaga, S., and Sugimoto, Y., (2003) Growth and gas exchange of three sorghum cultivars under drought stres. Biologia Plantarum 46 (4);583–587.
  • Yamamoto, A., Nakamura, T., Adu-Gyamfi, J.J., Saigusa,
  • Yamamoto, A., Nakamura, T., Adu-Gyamfi, J.J., Saigusa, M. (2002). Relationship between chlorophyll content in leaves of sorghum and piogenpea determined by extraction method and by chlorophylll meter (Spad-502). Journal of Plant Nutrition Vol:25, No:10: 2295-2301.
  • Yildiz, A., Karakaplan, M., Aydin, F. (1998). Studies on Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.ex Fr.) Kum. var. salignus (Pers. ex Fr.) Konr.et Maubl.: cultivation, proximate composition, organic and mineral composition of carpophores. Food Chem. 61, 127–130.
  • Zhao, D., Reddy, K.R., Kakani,V.G., Reddy, V.R. (2005). Nitrogen deficiency effects on plant growth, leaf photosynthesis, and hyperspectral reflectance properties of sorghum. Europ. J. Agronomy 22: 391–403
  • Zhao M., Lafitte H. R., Sacks E., Dimayuga G., Botwright-Acuna T. L. (2008). Perennial O. sativa × O. rufipogon interspecific hybrids. I. Photosynthetic characteristics and their inheritance. Field Crop Research. vol. 106, p. 203–213.
  • Zhao Y.L., Dolat, A., Steinberger, Y., Wang, X., Osman, A., Xie, G.H., (2009). Biomasss yield and changes in chemical composition of sweet sorghum cultivars grown for biofuel. Field Crops Research 111: 55–64.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA79NM87MJ
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mahmut Kaplan Bu kişi benim

Rukiye Kara Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaplan, M., & Kara, R. (2014). Sweet Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Yield Parameters as Affected by Physiological Characteristics. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 30(2), 115-122.
AMA Kaplan M, Kara R. Sweet Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Yield Parameters as Affected by Physiological Characteristics. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. Nisan 2014;30(2):115-122.
Chicago Kaplan, Mahmut, ve Rukiye Kara. “Sweet Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L.) Yield Parameters As Affected by Physiological Characteristics”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 30, sy. 2 (Nisan 2014): 115-22.
EndNote Kaplan M, Kara R (01 Nisan 2014) Sweet Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Yield Parameters as Affected by Physiological Characteristics. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 30 2 115–122.
IEEE M. Kaplan ve R. Kara, “Sweet Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Yield Parameters as Affected by Physiological Characteristics”, Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 30, sy. 2, ss. 115–122, 2014.
ISNAD Kaplan, Mahmut - Kara, Rukiye. “Sweet Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L.) Yield Parameters As Affected by Physiological Characteristics”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 30/2 (Nisan 2014), 115-122.
JAMA Kaplan M, Kara R. Sweet Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Yield Parameters as Affected by Physiological Characteristics. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;30:115–122.
MLA Kaplan, Mahmut ve Rukiye Kara. “Sweet Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L.) Yield Parameters As Affected by Physiological Characteristics”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 30, sy. 2, 2014, ss. 115-22.
Vancouver Kaplan M, Kara R. Sweet Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Yield Parameters as Affected by Physiological Characteristics. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;30(2):115-22.

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