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Assessment of Livestock Drinking Water Quality: A Case Study in a Special Environmental Protection Area

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1, 61 - 75, 26.04.2020

Öz

The livestock drinking water quality was evaluated for Gölbaşı Special Environmental Protection Area (SEPA) of Ankara city, which is subject to severe water quality and quantity problems as a result of urbanization and agricultural activities. Samples collected from 32 groundwater resources were analyzed and their conformity with international livestock drinking water quality standards was assessed. At least half of the samples were acceptable for parameters such as sulfate, sodium, chloride and boron. On the other hand, 34% of the samples were considered unsafe due to high nitrate levels. These results show that groundwater resources in Golbasi SEPA are adversely affected by agricultural practices. This study recalls the urgent need for a national regulation on livestock drinking water quality in Turkey.

Destekleyen Kurum

British Council

Proje Numarası

TR/012012/KP33

Teşekkür

This study is funded by the British Council within the framework of “UK-Turkey Higher Education and Industry Partnership” Programme (2012-2015). The authors would like to express their gratefulness to Prof. Dr. Kang LI (Imperial College, London) and Prof. Dr. John GOWING (Newcastle University) for participating in this project. The authors also express their thanks to Prof. Dr. Süleyman KODAL, Prof. Dr. Mehmet ÇELİK and Dr. Cenk AKŞİT (Ankara University). The authors also thank to Prof. Dr. Ülkü YETİŞ and Prof. Dr. Levent YILMAZ (Middle East Technical University) for their Support during the project activities. Lastly, Mr. Güven ALPSOY (Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Golbasi District Directorate) is gratefully acknowledged for organizing the site visits.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Wikipedia,https://www.wikizeroo.org/index.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvTGl2ZXN0b2Nr (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [2] Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. Statistical database of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat3.fao.org/. (Retrieved 20.12.2019)
  • [3] Livestock’s Long Shadow, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, 2006, http://www.fao.org/3/a0701e/a0701e.pdf (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [4] The Republic of Turkey Prime Ministry, Agrofood, https://www.invest.gov.tr/en/sectors/pages/agrofood.aspx (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [5] Akman, N., Yener, S. M., Cedden, F., Sen, A. O. 2015. The Status, Changes and Approaches in Cattle Production in Turkey (in Turkish), VIII. Technical Congress, 12-16 January 2007, Ankara, Turkey.
  • [6] TUIK, Turkish Statistical Institute, www.tuik.gov.tr (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [7] European Community (2000). Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000, Establishing a Framework for Community Action in the Field of Water Policy, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32000L0060 (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [8] Ankara and Agriculture 2012. Ankara Devolopment Agency, http://www.ankaraka.org.tr/archive/files/yayinlar/ankara-ve-tarim-2012.pdf (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [9] Higgins, S., Agouridis, C., Gumbert, A. 2008. Drinking Water Quality Guidelines for Cattle. http://www2.ca.uky.edu/agc/pubs/id/id170/id170.pdf (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [10] German, D., Thiex, N., Wright, C. 2008. Interpretation of Water Analysis for Livestock Suitability, https://erams.com/static/wqtool/PDFs/Interpretation%20of%20Water%20Analysis%20for%20Livestock%20Suitability.pdf (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [11] National Academy of Sciences 1974. Nutrients and toxic substances in water for livestock and poultry. Washington DC. 93 p.
  • [12] Weeth, H. J., Capps, D. L. 1972. Tolerance of growing cattle for sulfate water. Journal of Animal Science, 34(2011), 256–260.
  • [13] Grout, A. S., Veira, D. M., Weary, D. M., vonKeyserlingk, M. A. G., Fraser, D. 2006. Differential effects of sodium and magnesium sulfate on water consumption by beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 84 (2006), 1252–1258.
  • [14] Dohi, H., Ogura, S., Kosaka, T., Hayashi, Y., Yamada, A., Shioya, S. 1999. Separation of deterrents to ingestive behavior of cattle from cattle feces. Journal of Animal Science, 77(1999), 756-761.
  • [15] National Academy of Sciences and National Academy of Engineering 1972. Water quality criteria. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington DC. Report No. EPA-R373-033.
  • [16] Wright, C. L. 2007. Management of water quality for beef cattle. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 23(2007), 91–103. [17] Weeth, H. J., Hunter, J. E. 1971. Drinking of sulfate water by cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 32 (1971), 277–281.
  • [18] Embry, L. B.; Hoelscher, M. A.; Wahlstrom, R. C.; and Carlson, C. W. 1959. Salinity and Livestock Water Quality, Bulletins. Paper 481
  • [19] A National Look at Nitrate Contamination of Ground Water, United States Geological Survey 1998. http://water.usgs.gov/nawqa/nutrients/pubs/wcp_v39_no12/ (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [20] Faries, F. C., Sweeten, J. M., Reagor, J. C. 1998. Water quality: its relationship to livestock. Texas Agricultural Extention Service, Texas A&M University. http://publications.tamu.edu/WATER/PUB_water_Water%20Quality%20Relative%20to%20Livestock.pdf (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [21] Raisbeck, M.F., Riker, S.L., Tate, C.M., Jackson, R., Smith, M.A., Reddy, K.J., Zygmunt, J.R. 2008. A review of the literature pertaining to health effects of inorganic contaminants. Water Quality for Wyoming Livestock & Wildlife. B-1183. University of Wyoming
  • [22] Basic information about nitrate in drinking water, United States Environmental Protection Agency 1995. http://water.epa.gov/drink/contaminants/basicinformation/nitrate.cfm (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [23] TS 266, 2010. Turkish drinking water standards, US Salinity Lab Classification (1954). Salt Problems in Irrigation Soils. USDA Agr. Inf. Bull. 190
  • [24] Blake, J. P., Hess, B. J. 2001. Sodium bisulfate (PLT) as a litter treatment. Alabama A&M, Normal, and Auburn University, AL.
  • [25] Adams, R. S., & Sharpe, W. E. 1995. Water intake and quality for dairy cattle. Pennsylvania State University.
  • [26] Maticic, B. 1999. The impact of agriculture on ground water quality in Slovenia: standards and strategy. Agricultural Water Management, 40 (1999), 235-247.
  • [27] The Implementation of Council Directive 91/676/EEC concerning the Protection of Waters against Pollution caused by Nitrates from Agricultural Sources. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/water-nitrates/report.html (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [28] Warrington K (1923). The effect of boric acid and borax on the broad bean and certain other plants. Ann Bot 27 (1923),629-673.
  • [29] Mizrak, C., Yenice, E., Can, M., Yildirim, U., Atik, Z. 2010. Effects of dietary boron on performance, egg production, egg quality and some bone parameters in layer hens. South African Journal of Animal Sciences, 40 (2010), 257-264.
  • [30] Bozkurt, M., Kucukyilmaz, K., Catl, A. U., Cinar, M., Cabuk, M., Bintas, E. 2012. Effects of boron supplementation to diets deficient in calcium and phosphorus on performance with some serum, bone and fecal characteristics of broiler chickens. Asian Australian Journal of Animal Sciences, 25 (2012), 248-255.
  • [31] Bharti, V. K., Gupta, M., Lall, D. 2008. Ameliorative effects of boron on serum profile in buffalo (Bubalis bubalis) fed high fluoride ration. Tropical Animal Health Production, 40 (2008), 111-116.
  • [32] Kabu, M., Birdane, F. M., Civelek, T., Uyarlar, C. 2013. Effects of boron administration on serum Ca, Mg and P for peripartum cows. Archives Animal Breeding, 73 (2013), 733-741.
  • [33] Brockman, R. P., Audette, R. J., Gray, M. 1985. Borax toxicity. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 26, 147.
  • [34] Puls, R., 1994. Mineral Levels in Animal Health: Diagnostic Data. (2nd ed.) Sherpa International, Clearbrook, BC.
  • [35] World Health Organisation, 1993. Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, Volume 1: Recommendations (2nd edition), Geneva: WHO Press.

Hayvancılıkta Kullanılan İçme Sularının Kalite Değerlendirmesi: Bir Özel Çevre Koruma Bölgesi Örnek Çalışması

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1, 61 - 75, 26.04.2020

Öz

Öz: Kentleşme ve tarımsal faaliyetlerden etkilenen Ankara’nın Gölbaşı Özel Çevre Koruma Bölgesi’nde, hayvancılıkta kullanılan yer altı sularının kalitesi değerlendirilmiştir. 32 adet su kaynağından alınan örnekler analiz edilmiş ve uluslararası hayvancılık içme suyu kalitesi standartlarına uygunluğu değerlendirilmiştir. Örneklerin en az yarısı sülfat, sodyum, klorür ve bor gibi parametreler açısından uygun bulunmuştur. Öte yandan, örneklerin %34'ü, yüksek nitrat seviyeleri nedeniyle güvenilir bulunmamıştır. Bulgular, Gölbaşı bölgesindeki su kaynaklarının tarımsal faaliyetlerden olumsuz etkilendiğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de hayvancılıkta kullanılan içme suyu kalitesine ilişkin bir yönetmeliğe ihtiyaç duyulduğunu göstermektedir.

Proje Numarası

TR/012012/KP33

Kaynakça

  • [1] Wikipedia,https://www.wikizeroo.org/index.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvTGl2ZXN0b2Nr (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [2] Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. Statistical database of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat3.fao.org/. (Retrieved 20.12.2019)
  • [3] Livestock’s Long Shadow, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, 2006, http://www.fao.org/3/a0701e/a0701e.pdf (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [4] The Republic of Turkey Prime Ministry, Agrofood, https://www.invest.gov.tr/en/sectors/pages/agrofood.aspx (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [5] Akman, N., Yener, S. M., Cedden, F., Sen, A. O. 2015. The Status, Changes and Approaches in Cattle Production in Turkey (in Turkish), VIII. Technical Congress, 12-16 January 2007, Ankara, Turkey.
  • [6] TUIK, Turkish Statistical Institute, www.tuik.gov.tr (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [7] European Community (2000). Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000, Establishing a Framework for Community Action in the Field of Water Policy, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32000L0060 (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [8] Ankara and Agriculture 2012. Ankara Devolopment Agency, http://www.ankaraka.org.tr/archive/files/yayinlar/ankara-ve-tarim-2012.pdf (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [9] Higgins, S., Agouridis, C., Gumbert, A. 2008. Drinking Water Quality Guidelines for Cattle. http://www2.ca.uky.edu/agc/pubs/id/id170/id170.pdf (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [10] German, D., Thiex, N., Wright, C. 2008. Interpretation of Water Analysis for Livestock Suitability, https://erams.com/static/wqtool/PDFs/Interpretation%20of%20Water%20Analysis%20for%20Livestock%20Suitability.pdf (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [11] National Academy of Sciences 1974. Nutrients and toxic substances in water for livestock and poultry. Washington DC. 93 p.
  • [12] Weeth, H. J., Capps, D. L. 1972. Tolerance of growing cattle for sulfate water. Journal of Animal Science, 34(2011), 256–260.
  • [13] Grout, A. S., Veira, D. M., Weary, D. M., vonKeyserlingk, M. A. G., Fraser, D. 2006. Differential effects of sodium and magnesium sulfate on water consumption by beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 84 (2006), 1252–1258.
  • [14] Dohi, H., Ogura, S., Kosaka, T., Hayashi, Y., Yamada, A., Shioya, S. 1999. Separation of deterrents to ingestive behavior of cattle from cattle feces. Journal of Animal Science, 77(1999), 756-761.
  • [15] National Academy of Sciences and National Academy of Engineering 1972. Water quality criteria. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington DC. Report No. EPA-R373-033.
  • [16] Wright, C. L. 2007. Management of water quality for beef cattle. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 23(2007), 91–103. [17] Weeth, H. J., Hunter, J. E. 1971. Drinking of sulfate water by cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 32 (1971), 277–281.
  • [18] Embry, L. B.; Hoelscher, M. A.; Wahlstrom, R. C.; and Carlson, C. W. 1959. Salinity and Livestock Water Quality, Bulletins. Paper 481
  • [19] A National Look at Nitrate Contamination of Ground Water, United States Geological Survey 1998. http://water.usgs.gov/nawqa/nutrients/pubs/wcp_v39_no12/ (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [20] Faries, F. C., Sweeten, J. M., Reagor, J. C. 1998. Water quality: its relationship to livestock. Texas Agricultural Extention Service, Texas A&M University. http://publications.tamu.edu/WATER/PUB_water_Water%20Quality%20Relative%20to%20Livestock.pdf (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [21] Raisbeck, M.F., Riker, S.L., Tate, C.M., Jackson, R., Smith, M.A., Reddy, K.J., Zygmunt, J.R. 2008. A review of the literature pertaining to health effects of inorganic contaminants. Water Quality for Wyoming Livestock & Wildlife. B-1183. University of Wyoming
  • [22] Basic information about nitrate in drinking water, United States Environmental Protection Agency 1995. http://water.epa.gov/drink/contaminants/basicinformation/nitrate.cfm (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [23] TS 266, 2010. Turkish drinking water standards, US Salinity Lab Classification (1954). Salt Problems in Irrigation Soils. USDA Agr. Inf. Bull. 190
  • [24] Blake, J. P., Hess, B. J. 2001. Sodium bisulfate (PLT) as a litter treatment. Alabama A&M, Normal, and Auburn University, AL.
  • [25] Adams, R. S., & Sharpe, W. E. 1995. Water intake and quality for dairy cattle. Pennsylvania State University.
  • [26] Maticic, B. 1999. The impact of agriculture on ground water quality in Slovenia: standards and strategy. Agricultural Water Management, 40 (1999), 235-247.
  • [27] The Implementation of Council Directive 91/676/EEC concerning the Protection of Waters against Pollution caused by Nitrates from Agricultural Sources. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/water-nitrates/report.html (Retrieved 25.12.2019)
  • [28] Warrington K (1923). The effect of boric acid and borax on the broad bean and certain other plants. Ann Bot 27 (1923),629-673.
  • [29] Mizrak, C., Yenice, E., Can, M., Yildirim, U., Atik, Z. 2010. Effects of dietary boron on performance, egg production, egg quality and some bone parameters in layer hens. South African Journal of Animal Sciences, 40 (2010), 257-264.
  • [30] Bozkurt, M., Kucukyilmaz, K., Catl, A. U., Cinar, M., Cabuk, M., Bintas, E. 2012. Effects of boron supplementation to diets deficient in calcium and phosphorus on performance with some serum, bone and fecal characteristics of broiler chickens. Asian Australian Journal of Animal Sciences, 25 (2012), 248-255.
  • [31] Bharti, V. K., Gupta, M., Lall, D. 2008. Ameliorative effects of boron on serum profile in buffalo (Bubalis bubalis) fed high fluoride ration. Tropical Animal Health Production, 40 (2008), 111-116.
  • [32] Kabu, M., Birdane, F. M., Civelek, T., Uyarlar, C. 2013. Effects of boron administration on serum Ca, Mg and P for peripartum cows. Archives Animal Breeding, 73 (2013), 733-741.
  • [33] Brockman, R. P., Audette, R. J., Gray, M. 1985. Borax toxicity. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 26, 147.
  • [34] Puls, R., 1994. Mineral Levels in Animal Health: Diagnostic Data. (2nd ed.) Sherpa International, Clearbrook, BC.
  • [35] World Health Organisation, 1993. Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, Volume 1: Recommendations (2nd edition), Geneva: WHO Press.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gökşen Çapar 0000-0002-4636-9343

Çiğdem Coşkun 0000-0002-4718-0227

Sebnem Arslan

Proje Numarası TR/012012/KP33
Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çapar, G., Coşkun, Ç., & Arslan, S. (2020). Assessment of Livestock Drinking Water Quality: A Case Study in a Special Environmental Protection Area. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 36(1), 61-75.
AMA Çapar G, Coşkun Ç, Arslan S. Assessment of Livestock Drinking Water Quality: A Case Study in a Special Environmental Protection Area. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. Nisan 2020;36(1):61-75.
Chicago Çapar, Gökşen, Çiğdem Coşkun, ve Sebnem Arslan. “Assessment of Livestock Drinking Water Quality: A Case Study in a Special Environmental Protection Area”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 36, sy. 1 (Nisan 2020): 61-75.
EndNote Çapar G, Coşkun Ç, Arslan S (01 Nisan 2020) Assessment of Livestock Drinking Water Quality: A Case Study in a Special Environmental Protection Area. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 36 1 61–75.
IEEE G. Çapar, Ç. Coşkun, ve S. Arslan, “Assessment of Livestock Drinking Water Quality: A Case Study in a Special Environmental Protection Area”, Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 36, sy. 1, ss. 61–75, 2020.
ISNAD Çapar, Gökşen vd. “Assessment of Livestock Drinking Water Quality: A Case Study in a Special Environmental Protection Area”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 36/1 (Nisan 2020), 61-75.
JAMA Çapar G, Coşkun Ç, Arslan S. Assessment of Livestock Drinking Water Quality: A Case Study in a Special Environmental Protection Area. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;36:61–75.
MLA Çapar, Gökşen vd. “Assessment of Livestock Drinking Water Quality: A Case Study in a Special Environmental Protection Area”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 36, sy. 1, 2020, ss. 61-75.
Vancouver Çapar G, Coşkun Ç, Arslan S. Assessment of Livestock Drinking Water Quality: A Case Study in a Special Environmental Protection Area. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;36(1):61-75.

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