Yapı kabuğu performansının ısı, ses ve maliyet açısından yeni bir kabuk önerisi ile değerlendirilmesi: modüler radyant hibrit duvar

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 2, 504 - 519, 30.08.2025

Selcen Nur Erikci Çelik , Gülay Zorer Gedik

Öz

Çalışmada, bir ofis yapısı örneğine uygulanan farklı dış kabuk seçeneklerinin ile yapı kabuğu performansı değerlendirilmekte ve bir san-tez projesi kapsamında binalarda mekanik ısıtma sistemleri yerine geliştirilen yeni bir kabuk önerisi sunulmaktadır. In the new envelope proposal, the integration of the heating system and the wall-building element has been designed. Özellikle modülerlik, kolay uygulanabilirlik, ekonomiklik gibi katkıları sayesinde alternatif bir duvar elemanı meydana getirilmiştir. Ele alınan diğer duvar kesitleri tuğla, gaz beton ve mevcutta var olan cam giydirme cephe olarak belirlenmiştir. Kabuk performans kriterleri olarak ısı, ses ve maliyet parametreleri ele alınmıştır. Yapı kabuğu alternatifleri TOPSİS (Çok Kriterli Karar Verme) yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Belirlenen 3 pilot ilde gerçekleştirilen karşılaştırmalar sonucunda en uygun kesit kararı elde edilmiştir. Hem yapı kabuğuna alternatif olarak yeni bir yaklaşım, hem de mimari tasarımcılara uygulama alanında yeni bir sistem önerisi olarak geliştirilen bu çalışma, ileride geliştirilecek olan yeni bina eleman ve/veya sistem birlikteliğindeki bütüncül yaklaşımlar için bir kaynak oluşturmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yapı kabuğu , Enerji korunumu , Isı-ses- maliyet performans kriterleri , Radyant hibrit duvar , TOPSİS

Evaluation of Building Envelope Performance in terms of Heat, Sound and Cost with a New Envelope Proposal: Modular Radiant Hybrid Wall

Öz

The performance of the building envelope is evaluated with the different options applied to an office building example, and a new envelope proposal is presented to replace mechanical heating systems in buildings within the scope of a san-thesis project in this study. The heating system and wall-structural elements integration were designed in the new envelope proposal. An alternative wall element has been created such as modularity, easy applicability and economy. The other wall sections considered are brick, aerated concrete and the existing glass curtain wall. Heat, sound and cost parameters are considered as building envelope performance criteria. Building envelope alternatives were evaluated with the TOPSIS (Multi Criteria Decision Making) method. As a result of the comparisons made in 3 pilot provinces, the most appropriate cross section decision was obtained. This study, which was developed both as a new approach as an alternative to the building envelope and as a new system proposal for architectural designers in the field of application. Also, it constitutes a source for holistic approaches in the combination of new building elements and / or systems to be developed in the future.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Building envelope , Energy conservation , Heat – sound - cost performance criteria , Radiant hybrid wall , TOPSIS

Kaynakça

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