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İMKB İLE GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELERİN HİSSE SENEDİ PİYASALARININ ETKİLEŞİMİ: EŞBÜTÜNLEŞME VE NEDENSELLİK YAKLAŞIMI

Yıl 2010, Sayı: 35, 99 - 118, 16.05.2015

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, İMKB ile gelişmekte olan yedi ülkenin (Arjantin, Brezilya, Meksika, Hindistan, Malezya, Macaristan ve Mısır) hisse senedi piyasalarıarasındaki etkileşimi incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Aralık 1995-Aralık 2008 dönemine ait haftalık veriler kullanmak suretiyle eşbütünleşme ve nedensellik analizlerine başvurulmaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar İMKB ile Brezilya, Hindistan ve Mısır borsalarıarasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkiyi ortaya koyarken; kısa dönemde söz konusu 3 ülkenin yanısıra İMKB ile Meksika ve Macaristan borsaları arasındaki etkileşime işaret etmektedir. Buna göre İMKB hala bazıgelişmekte olan ülke borsalarından ba-ğımsızdır ve yatırımcılara uluslararasıçeşitlendirme imkanısunabilecek bir borsa konumundadır.

Kaynakça

  • AROURI, Mohamed El Hedi; (2004), “The Impact of Increasing Stock Market Integration on Expected Gains from International Portfolio Diversification: Evidence From a Multivare Approach with Time Varying Risk”, Economics Bulletin, 6(3), ss. 1-13.
  • BAYRİ, Osman ve Bülent GÜLOĞLU; (2005), “Hisse Senedi ve Yabancı Para Piyasalarının Entegrasyonu: Türkiye, AB, ABD Örneği”, İktisat, İş- letme ve Finans, 20(234), ss. 13-34.
  • BEKAERT, Geert; (1995), “Market Integration and Investment Barriers in Emerging Equity Markets”, The World Bank Economic Review, 9(1), ss. 75-107 .
  • BEKAERT, Geert; Campbell R. HARWEY ve Christian T. LUNDBLAD; (2003), “Equity Market Liberalization in Emerging Markets”, The Journal of Financial Research, 26(3), ss. 275-299.
  • BERUMENT Hakan ve Onur INCE; (2005), “Effect of S&P500’S return on emerging markets: Turkish experience”, Applied Financial Economics Letters, (1), ss. 59–64.
  • BROOKS, Chris; (2002), Introductory Econometrics for Finance, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 701s.
  • CHAN, Kam C.; Benton E. GUP ve Ming-Shiun PAN; (1992), “An Empirical Analysis of Stock Prices in Major Asian Markets and the United States”, The Financial Review, 27(2), ss. 289-307.
  • CHAN, Kam C.; Benton E. GUP ve Ming-Shiun PAN; (1997), “International Stock Market Efficiency and Integration: A Study of Eighteen Nations”, Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 24(6), ss. 803-813.
  • ÇITAK, Levent ve Onur GÖZBAŞI; (2007), “İMKB İle Bazı Önde Gelen Ge- lişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülke Borsaları Arasındaki Bütünleşmenin Temel Endeks ve Ana Sektör Endeksleri Temelinde Analizi”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi,
  • DEFUSCO, Richard A.; John M. GEPPERT ve George P. TSETSEKOS; (1996), “Long-Run Diversification Potential in Emerging Stock Markets”, The Financial Review, 31(2), ss. 343-363.
  • DOLADO, Juan L. ve Helmut LUTKEPOHL; (1996), “Making Wald Tests Work for Cointegrated VAR Systems”, Econometric Reviews, 15(4), ss. 369-386.
  • ENGLE, Robert F. ve C. W. J. GRANGER; (1987), “Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing”, Econometrica, 55 (2), ss. 251-276.
  • EWING, Bradley T.; James E. PAYNE ve Clifford SOWELL; (1999), “NAFTA and North American stock market linkages: an empirical note”, The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 10(2), ss. 443-451.
  • FRATZSCHER, Marcel; (2002), “Financial Market Integration in Europe: On Effects of EMU on Stock Markets”, International Journal of Finance and Economics, 7(3), ss. 165–193.
  • GRANGER, C. W. J.; (1969), “Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-spectral Methods”, Econometrica, 37(3), ss. 424- 438.
  • GRANGER, C. W. J.; (1988), “Some Recent Development in a Concept of Causality”, Journal of Econometrics, 39 (1-2), ss. 199-211.
  • GREGORY, Allan W. ve Bruce E. HANSEN; (1996), “Residual-based Tests for Cointegration in Models with Regime Shifts”, Journal of Econometrics, 70 (1), ss. 99–126.
  • HASSAN, Aqil Mohd. Hadi; (2003), “Financial Integration of Stock Markets in the Gulf: A Multivariate Cointegration Analysis”, International Journal of Business, 8(3), ss. 335-346.
  • HUSAIN, Fazal ve Reza SAIDI; (2000), “The integration of the Pakistani equity market with international equity markets: an investigation”, Journal of International Development, 12(2), ss. 207-218.
  • JOHANSEN, Soren; (1988), “Statistical Analysis of Cointegrated Vectors”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12(2-3), June- September 1988, ss. 231-254.
  • JOHANSEN, Soren ve Katarina JOSELIUS; (1990), “Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration--With Applications to the Demand for Money”, Oxford Bulletin of Economics & Statistics,
  • KANAS, Angelos; (1998), “Linkages between the US and European Equity Markets: Further Evidence from Cointegration tests”, Applied Financial Economics, 8(6), ss. 607-614.
  • KARIM, Bakri Abdul ve M. Shabri Abd. MAJID; (2010), “Does Trade Matter for Stock Market Integration?”, Studies in Economics and Finance, 27(1), ss. 47-66.
  • KASA, Kenneth; (1992), “Common Stochastic Trends in International Stock Markets”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 29(1), ss. 95-124.
  • KASMAN, Adnan; Gülin VARDAR; Berna OKAN ve Gökçe AKSOY; (2009), “The Turkish Stock Market Integration with Developed and Emerging Countries' Stock Markets: Evidence from Cointegration Tests with and without Regime Shifts”, Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, 5 (1), İnternet Adresi: http://www.bepress.com/rmeef/vol5/ iss1/art2, Erişim Tarihi: 10.07.2010.
  • KORKMAZ, Turhan ve Emrah İsmail ÇEVİK; (2008), “Türkiye ve Uluslarara- sı Hisse Senedi Piyasaları Arasındaki Eşbütünleşme İlişkisi ve Portföy Tercihleri”, BDDK Bankacılık ve Finansal Piyasalar Dergisi, 2(1), ss. 59-84.
  • KORAJCZYK, Robert A.; (1996), “A Measure of Stock Market Integration for Developed and Emerging Markets”, World Bank Economic Review, 10(2), ss. 267-289.
  • KOSE, Nezir ve Nuri UCAR; (2006), “Effect of Cross Correlation in Error Terms on the Model Selection Criteria for the Stationary VAR Process”, Applied Economics Letters, 13(4), ss. 223-228.
  • KUCUKCOLAK, Necla; (2008), “Co-Integration of the Turkish Equity Market with Grek and other European Union equity Markets”, Interantional Research Journal of Finance and Economics, (13), ss. 58-73.
  • KUCUKKAYA, Engin; (2009); “Dıversification Benefits of Including Turkish and US Stocks In A Portfolio”, The International Journal of Economic and Social Research, Autumn 2009, 5(2), ss. 1-11.
  • KWIATKOWSKI, Denis; Peter C.B. PHILLIPS; Peter SCHMIDT ve Yongcheol SHIN; (1992), “Testing the Null Hypothesis of Stationarity against the Alternative of a Unit Root: How Sure are We that Economic Time Series have a Unit Root?”, Journal of Econometrics, 54(1-3), ss. 159–178.
  • LEVY, Haim ve Marshall SARNAT; (1970), “International Diversification of Investment Portfolios”, The American Economic Review, 60(4), ss. 668-675.
  • LUTKEPOHL, Helmut; (1985), “Comparison of Criteria for Estimating the Order of a Vector Autoregressive Process”, Journal of Time Series Analysis, 6(1), ss. 35-52.
  • MANDACI, Pınar Evrim ve Dilvin TAŞKIN; (2005), “AB’ye Uyum Sürecinde İMKB’nin AB Piyasaları ile Karşılaştırılması”, MUFAD Muhasebe Finansman Dergisi, (26), ss. 127-137.
  • MANESCHIOLD, Per-Ola; (2005), "International Diversification Benefits between US, Turkish and Egyptian Stock Markets," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, 3(2), İnternet Adresi: http://www.bepress.com/rmeef/vol3/iss2/art2, Erişim Tarihi: 10.06.2010.
  • MARASHDEH, Hazem; (2005), “Stock Market Integration in the MENA Region: An Application of ARDL Bounds Testing Aproach”, University of Wollongong Economic Working Paper Series No: 27, İnternet Adresi: www.uow.edu.au/commerce/econ /wpapers.html, Erişim Tarihi: 10.05.2006.
  • NARAYAN, Paresh Kumar ve Russell SMYTH; (2005), “Cointegration of Stock Markets between New Zealand, Australia and the G7 Economies: Searching for Co-Movement Under Structural Change”, Australian Economic Papers, 44(3), ss. 231-247.
  • OZDEMIR, Zeynel Abidin ve Esin CAKAN; (2007), “Non-linear Dynamic Linkages in the International Stock Markets”, Physica A, 377(1), ss. 173–180.
  • PESARAN, Hashem M. ve Yongcheol SHIN; (1999), “An Autoregressive Distributed Lag Modelling Approach to Cointegration Analysis”, in S. Strom (Ed.), Econometrics and Economic Theory in the 20th Century: The Ragnar Frisch Centennial Symposium, Chapter 11, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge-UK.
  • PESARAN, Hashem M.; Yongcheol SHIN ve Richard J. SMITH; (2001), “Bounds Testing Approaches to the analysis of Level Relationship”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), ss. 289-326.
  • SOLNIK, Bruno H.; (1974), “Why Not Diversify Internationally Rather Than Domestically”, Financial Analysts Journal, 30(4), ss. 48-54.
  • SPK (2009), SPK 2008 Faaliyet Raporu, İnternet Adresi:
  • http://www.spk.gov.tr/ displayfile.aspx?action=displayfile&pageid=
  • &fn=581.pdf&submenuheader=null, Erişim Tarihi: 10.06.2010.
  • SUBRAMANIAN, Ulaganathan; (2008), “Cointegration of Stock Markets in East Asia”, European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, (14), ss. 84-92.
  • TABAK, Benjamin Miranda ve Eduardo José Araşjo LIMA; (2002), “Causality and Cointegration in Stock Markets: The Case of Latin America”, Banco Central do Brasil Working Paper Series No: 56, İnternet Adresi: http://www.bcb.gov.br/pec/wps/ingl/wps56.pdf, Erişim Tari- hi: 10.05.2010.
  • TAI, Chu-Sheng; (2007), “Market Integration and Contagion: Evidence from Asian Emerging Stock and Foreign Exchange Markets”, Emerging Markets Review, 8(4), ss. 264-283.
  • TODA, Hiro Y. ve Taku YAMAMOTO; (1995), “Statistical Inference in Vector Autoregressions with Possibly Integrated Processes”, Journal of Econometrics, 66 (1-2), ss. 225-250.
  • TSPAKB 2010, “Türkiye Sermaye Piyasası Raporu 2009” İnternet Adresi: http://www.tspakb.org.tr/tr/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=152, Erişim Tarihi: 10.06.2010.
  • WFE (2009), “World Federation of Exchanges Annual Statistics”, İnternet Adresi: http://www.world-exchanges.org/statistics,Erişim Tarihi: 15.06.2009.
Yıl 2010, Sayı: 35, 99 - 118, 16.05.2015

Öz

Kaynakça

  • AROURI, Mohamed El Hedi; (2004), “The Impact of Increasing Stock Market Integration on Expected Gains from International Portfolio Diversification: Evidence From a Multivare Approach with Time Varying Risk”, Economics Bulletin, 6(3), ss. 1-13.
  • BAYRİ, Osman ve Bülent GÜLOĞLU; (2005), “Hisse Senedi ve Yabancı Para Piyasalarının Entegrasyonu: Türkiye, AB, ABD Örneği”, İktisat, İş- letme ve Finans, 20(234), ss. 13-34.
  • BEKAERT, Geert; (1995), “Market Integration and Investment Barriers in Emerging Equity Markets”, The World Bank Economic Review, 9(1), ss. 75-107 .
  • BEKAERT, Geert; Campbell R. HARWEY ve Christian T. LUNDBLAD; (2003), “Equity Market Liberalization in Emerging Markets”, The Journal of Financial Research, 26(3), ss. 275-299.
  • BERUMENT Hakan ve Onur INCE; (2005), “Effect of S&P500’S return on emerging markets: Turkish experience”, Applied Financial Economics Letters, (1), ss. 59–64.
  • BROOKS, Chris; (2002), Introductory Econometrics for Finance, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 701s.
  • CHAN, Kam C.; Benton E. GUP ve Ming-Shiun PAN; (1992), “An Empirical Analysis of Stock Prices in Major Asian Markets and the United States”, The Financial Review, 27(2), ss. 289-307.
  • CHAN, Kam C.; Benton E. GUP ve Ming-Shiun PAN; (1997), “International Stock Market Efficiency and Integration: A Study of Eighteen Nations”, Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 24(6), ss. 803-813.
  • ÇITAK, Levent ve Onur GÖZBAŞI; (2007), “İMKB İle Bazı Önde Gelen Ge- lişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülke Borsaları Arasındaki Bütünleşmenin Temel Endeks ve Ana Sektör Endeksleri Temelinde Analizi”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi,
  • DEFUSCO, Richard A.; John M. GEPPERT ve George P. TSETSEKOS; (1996), “Long-Run Diversification Potential in Emerging Stock Markets”, The Financial Review, 31(2), ss. 343-363.
  • DOLADO, Juan L. ve Helmut LUTKEPOHL; (1996), “Making Wald Tests Work for Cointegrated VAR Systems”, Econometric Reviews, 15(4), ss. 369-386.
  • ENGLE, Robert F. ve C. W. J. GRANGER; (1987), “Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing”, Econometrica, 55 (2), ss. 251-276.
  • EWING, Bradley T.; James E. PAYNE ve Clifford SOWELL; (1999), “NAFTA and North American stock market linkages: an empirical note”, The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 10(2), ss. 443-451.
  • FRATZSCHER, Marcel; (2002), “Financial Market Integration in Europe: On Effects of EMU on Stock Markets”, International Journal of Finance and Economics, 7(3), ss. 165–193.
  • GRANGER, C. W. J.; (1969), “Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-spectral Methods”, Econometrica, 37(3), ss. 424- 438.
  • GRANGER, C. W. J.; (1988), “Some Recent Development in a Concept of Causality”, Journal of Econometrics, 39 (1-2), ss. 199-211.
  • GREGORY, Allan W. ve Bruce E. HANSEN; (1996), “Residual-based Tests for Cointegration in Models with Regime Shifts”, Journal of Econometrics, 70 (1), ss. 99–126.
  • HASSAN, Aqil Mohd. Hadi; (2003), “Financial Integration of Stock Markets in the Gulf: A Multivariate Cointegration Analysis”, International Journal of Business, 8(3), ss. 335-346.
  • HUSAIN, Fazal ve Reza SAIDI; (2000), “The integration of the Pakistani equity market with international equity markets: an investigation”, Journal of International Development, 12(2), ss. 207-218.
  • JOHANSEN, Soren; (1988), “Statistical Analysis of Cointegrated Vectors”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12(2-3), June- September 1988, ss. 231-254.
  • JOHANSEN, Soren ve Katarina JOSELIUS; (1990), “Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration--With Applications to the Demand for Money”, Oxford Bulletin of Economics & Statistics,
  • KANAS, Angelos; (1998), “Linkages between the US and European Equity Markets: Further Evidence from Cointegration tests”, Applied Financial Economics, 8(6), ss. 607-614.
  • KARIM, Bakri Abdul ve M. Shabri Abd. MAJID; (2010), “Does Trade Matter for Stock Market Integration?”, Studies in Economics and Finance, 27(1), ss. 47-66.
  • KASA, Kenneth; (1992), “Common Stochastic Trends in International Stock Markets”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 29(1), ss. 95-124.
  • KASMAN, Adnan; Gülin VARDAR; Berna OKAN ve Gökçe AKSOY; (2009), “The Turkish Stock Market Integration with Developed and Emerging Countries' Stock Markets: Evidence from Cointegration Tests with and without Regime Shifts”, Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, 5 (1), İnternet Adresi: http://www.bepress.com/rmeef/vol5/ iss1/art2, Erişim Tarihi: 10.07.2010.
  • KORKMAZ, Turhan ve Emrah İsmail ÇEVİK; (2008), “Türkiye ve Uluslarara- sı Hisse Senedi Piyasaları Arasındaki Eşbütünleşme İlişkisi ve Portföy Tercihleri”, BDDK Bankacılık ve Finansal Piyasalar Dergisi, 2(1), ss. 59-84.
  • KORAJCZYK, Robert A.; (1996), “A Measure of Stock Market Integration for Developed and Emerging Markets”, World Bank Economic Review, 10(2), ss. 267-289.
  • KOSE, Nezir ve Nuri UCAR; (2006), “Effect of Cross Correlation in Error Terms on the Model Selection Criteria for the Stationary VAR Process”, Applied Economics Letters, 13(4), ss. 223-228.
  • KUCUKCOLAK, Necla; (2008), “Co-Integration of the Turkish Equity Market with Grek and other European Union equity Markets”, Interantional Research Journal of Finance and Economics, (13), ss. 58-73.
  • KUCUKKAYA, Engin; (2009); “Dıversification Benefits of Including Turkish and US Stocks In A Portfolio”, The International Journal of Economic and Social Research, Autumn 2009, 5(2), ss. 1-11.
  • KWIATKOWSKI, Denis; Peter C.B. PHILLIPS; Peter SCHMIDT ve Yongcheol SHIN; (1992), “Testing the Null Hypothesis of Stationarity against the Alternative of a Unit Root: How Sure are We that Economic Time Series have a Unit Root?”, Journal of Econometrics, 54(1-3), ss. 159–178.
  • LEVY, Haim ve Marshall SARNAT; (1970), “International Diversification of Investment Portfolios”, The American Economic Review, 60(4), ss. 668-675.
  • LUTKEPOHL, Helmut; (1985), “Comparison of Criteria for Estimating the Order of a Vector Autoregressive Process”, Journal of Time Series Analysis, 6(1), ss. 35-52.
  • MANDACI, Pınar Evrim ve Dilvin TAŞKIN; (2005), “AB’ye Uyum Sürecinde İMKB’nin AB Piyasaları ile Karşılaştırılması”, MUFAD Muhasebe Finansman Dergisi, (26), ss. 127-137.
  • MANESCHIOLD, Per-Ola; (2005), "International Diversification Benefits between US, Turkish and Egyptian Stock Markets," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, 3(2), İnternet Adresi: http://www.bepress.com/rmeef/vol3/iss2/art2, Erişim Tarihi: 10.06.2010.
  • MARASHDEH, Hazem; (2005), “Stock Market Integration in the MENA Region: An Application of ARDL Bounds Testing Aproach”, University of Wollongong Economic Working Paper Series No: 27, İnternet Adresi: www.uow.edu.au/commerce/econ /wpapers.html, Erişim Tarihi: 10.05.2006.
  • NARAYAN, Paresh Kumar ve Russell SMYTH; (2005), “Cointegration of Stock Markets between New Zealand, Australia and the G7 Economies: Searching for Co-Movement Under Structural Change”, Australian Economic Papers, 44(3), ss. 231-247.
  • OZDEMIR, Zeynel Abidin ve Esin CAKAN; (2007), “Non-linear Dynamic Linkages in the International Stock Markets”, Physica A, 377(1), ss. 173–180.
  • PESARAN, Hashem M. ve Yongcheol SHIN; (1999), “An Autoregressive Distributed Lag Modelling Approach to Cointegration Analysis”, in S. Strom (Ed.), Econometrics and Economic Theory in the 20th Century: The Ragnar Frisch Centennial Symposium, Chapter 11, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge-UK.
  • PESARAN, Hashem M.; Yongcheol SHIN ve Richard J. SMITH; (2001), “Bounds Testing Approaches to the analysis of Level Relationship”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), ss. 289-326.
  • SOLNIK, Bruno H.; (1974), “Why Not Diversify Internationally Rather Than Domestically”, Financial Analysts Journal, 30(4), ss. 48-54.
  • SPK (2009), SPK 2008 Faaliyet Raporu, İnternet Adresi:
  • http://www.spk.gov.tr/ displayfile.aspx?action=displayfile&pageid=
  • &fn=581.pdf&submenuheader=null, Erişim Tarihi: 10.06.2010.
  • SUBRAMANIAN, Ulaganathan; (2008), “Cointegration of Stock Markets in East Asia”, European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, (14), ss. 84-92.
  • TABAK, Benjamin Miranda ve Eduardo José Araşjo LIMA; (2002), “Causality and Cointegration in Stock Markets: The Case of Latin America”, Banco Central do Brasil Working Paper Series No: 56, İnternet Adresi: http://www.bcb.gov.br/pec/wps/ingl/wps56.pdf, Erişim Tari- hi: 10.05.2010.
  • TAI, Chu-Sheng; (2007), “Market Integration and Contagion: Evidence from Asian Emerging Stock and Foreign Exchange Markets”, Emerging Markets Review, 8(4), ss. 264-283.
  • TODA, Hiro Y. ve Taku YAMAMOTO; (1995), “Statistical Inference in Vector Autoregressions with Possibly Integrated Processes”, Journal of Econometrics, 66 (1-2), ss. 225-250.
  • TSPAKB 2010, “Türkiye Sermaye Piyasası Raporu 2009” İnternet Adresi: http://www.tspakb.org.tr/tr/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=152, Erişim Tarihi: 10.06.2010.
  • WFE (2009), “World Federation of Exchanges Annual Statistics”, İnternet Adresi: http://www.world-exchanges.org/statistics,Erişim Tarihi: 15.06.2009.
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Onur Gözbaşı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Mayıs 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010 Sayı: 35

Kaynak Göster

APA Gözbaşı, O. (2015). İMKB İLE GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELERİN HİSSE SENEDİ PİYASALARININ ETKİLEŞİMİ: EŞBÜTÜNLEŞME VE NEDENSELLİK YAKLAŞIMI. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi(35), 99-118.

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