A Contemporary Perspective on Organizational Ecology Theory: The Role of State-Owned Enterprises in Global Markets

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 58, 85 - 106, 30.04.2021

Bora Coşar

https://doi.org/10.18070/erciyesiibd.698186

Cited By: 1

Öz

In this article, it was argued that the organizational ecology theory and its approaches,
which Hannan and Freeman put forward and which filled an important gap of the period during which
they emerged, have not validity in today's global markets; and accordingly, the development of a
current perspective was aimed. In this context, state-owned enterprises, known as the great powers of
today, were examined, and their dominant positions in the markets were taken into account. It is
argued that the natural selection process of organizational ecology has lost its meaning due to the fact
that these organizations are both rivals to other firms in the market and take part in the form of the
legislator as the state, and this situation shapes markets as the artificial selection process under the
selectivity of these organizations. In this context, other approaches of the theory were also criticized
and new approaches to the subject were proposed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Organizational Ecology, Artificial Selection, Structural Flexibility, Owned Enterprise, State-Owned Enterprise

Örgütsel Ekoloji Kuramına Güncel Bir Bakış: Kamu İktisadi Teşekküllerinin Küresel Pazarlardaki Rolü

Öz

Bu makalede Hannan ve Freeman tarafından ortaya konan ve bulunduğu dönemin önemli bir boşluğunu dolduran örgütsel ekoloji kuramının ve yaklaşımlarının, günümüzün küresel pazarlarında geçerliliği olmadığı savunulmuş ve buna bağlı olarak güncel bir bakış açısı getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda günümüzün büyük güçleri olarak bilinen kamu iktisadi teşekkülleri incelenmiş ve onların pazarlardaki baskın konumu göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Bu örgütlerin hem pazardaki diğer firmalara rakip olması hem de devlet olarak kanun koyucu şeklinde yer almasıyla, örgütsel ekolojinin doğal seçilim sürecinin anlamını yitirdiği ve bu durumun bu örgütlerin seçiciliği altında yapay seçilim süreci olarak pazarları şekillendirdiği savunulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda kuramın diğer yaklaşımları da eleştirilmiş ve konuyla ilgili yeni yaklaşımlar önerilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Örgütsel Ekoloji, Yapay Seçilim, Yapısal Esneklik, Kamu İktisadi Teşekkülleri

Kaynakça

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