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POSITION CLASSIFICATION IN THE TURKISH PUBLIC SERVICE: PRACTICES AND PROBLEMS

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 69, 1 - 7, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.18070/erciyesiibd.1469659

Öz

This study has two interrelated objectives. The first objective is to present an overview about how job classification/norm cadre studies have been developed on a legal basis and in practice, in the Turkish Public Administration. The second is, along with this overview, to examine the problems arising with the norm cadre practices in Turkey, by surveying whether they are compatible with the original job classification practices. The study first touches upon the history of norm cadre studies that have been on the agenda for nearly half a century. Then norm cadre practices and problems related to these in the Ministry of National Education, Ministry of Health, municipalities and universities were analyzed. As a result of the research, it is concluded that the job classification practice is differentiated and misapplied in Turkey, where the main aim is to limit the number of personnel classified after standardization.

Kaynakça

  • Atasoy, M. (2000). Criticism of Norm Cadre is Not Groundless, Teacher’s World, 247, 26- 38.
  • Bostan, H. (2000). Norm Cadre Persecution in National Education. Public Employees Journal, S. 96, 30-41.
  • Canerik, H. (2002). Norm Cadre Regulation Should Be Reconsidered. Teacher’s World, S. 275, 21-22.
  • Canman, A. D. (1995). Contemporary Personnel Management. TODAİE Publishments.
  • Ciulla, J.B. (2004). The Working Life. The Promise and Betrayal of Modern Work. In Morin, E. M. (Ed.), The Meaning of Work In Modern Times, 10th World Congress on Human Resources Management, Rio De Janerio.
  • Council of Higher Education [CoHE] (2024) New Statistics in Higher Education 2023 https://www.yok.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Haberler/2023/yuksekogretimde-yeni-istatistikler.aspx.
  • Çalık, H. (1998). 75. Meeting 02.04.1998. Turkish Grand National Assembly Record Journal, C.50. https://www5.tbmm.gov.tr/tutanak/donem20/yil3/bas/b075m.htm
  • Benli, Z., Keskin G. N. & İnce, R. (1999). Evaluation of Public Institutions and Organizations in terms of Norm Cadre Studies. DPB Publishment.
  • State Personnel Directorate. (1963). Foreign Expert Reports Submitted to the Government (Pub. No:7).
  • Eğitim-Bir-Sen Union (2018). Lawsuit Against the Instructor Norm Cadre Regulations. https://www.turkiyeegitim.com/ogretim-elemani-norm-kadro-yonetmeligine-dava-99643h.htm
  • Fırat, S. (2003). Adoption of Norm Staff Studies in Municipalities. Financial Management and Supervision Journal, S.22, 70- 77.
  • Güler B. A. (2005). Public Personnel- System and Administration. İmge.
  • Güneş, H., Çoban, C., Karakaya S. & Demir, S. (2006). Fundamentals Regarding Norm Staff Principles and Standards in Municipalities, Subsidiaries and Local Administration Unions and Special Provincial Administrations. Özyurt.
  • Haber7com On Education: Classroom Teachers Became Victims of Norm Cadre Surplus (2012, August 25). Haber7com. http://www.haber7.com/egitim/haber/917937-sinif-ogretmenleri-norm-kadro-fazlasi-magduru-oldu.
  • Harvey, R. J. (1991). Job Analysis. In M.D. Dunnette & L.M. Hough (Eds.), Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (pp. 71-193). Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Kleinfield R.N., (1996, March 4) The Downsizing Of America: In the Workplace Musical Chairs; The Company as Family, No More. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/04/us/downsizing-america-workplace-musical-chairs-company-family-no-more.html
  • Maslach, C, Schaufeli W.B. and Leiter, M.P. (2001). Job Burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, s. 52, 397–422. Maxwell, J.F., (1971). Turkey's First Five-Year Development Plan: An Assessment. The Economic Journal, 81(322), 306-326.
  • Mıhçıoğlu, C. (1957). Some Thoughts About Modern Principles of Personnel Administration and Draft State Personnel Law. AÜSBF Dergisi, 12(2), 86-115.
  • Ministry of Health [MoH] (2024). 2024 Performance Program. https://sgb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/47409/0/2024-performans-programipdf.pdf?_tag1=8162FD6599AE5CB826D536B288BE16F84343BF96
  • Ministry of National Education [MoNE] (2024). 2024 Performance Program, https://butceveperformans.meb.gov.tr/file/119.pdf
  • Mosher, F.C. (1968). Democracy and The Public Service. Oxford University Press. Övgün, B. (2010). Planning in Turkey: From Sectoral Development to Development, From Development to Strategy. Memleket Siyaset Yönetim, 13, 176-204.
  • Özdüzgün, H. (1992). Norm Cadre Regulation [Unpublished Dissertatiom]. State Personnel Directorate. Presidency of Turkey (2024), Strategy and Budget Department, Sivil Service Statistics 2024. https://www.sbb.gov.tr/kamu-istihdami/
  • Prien, Erich, Goodstein L., Goodstein J. & Gamble, L.G. (2009). A Practical Guide To Job Analysis. Pfeiffer. http://competency.ir/wp-content/uploads/ 2018/05/Erich_P._ Prien_Leonard_D..pdf,
  • Sayan, İ. Ö. (2011). Personnel Approaches. In B. Dural (Ed.), Theory, Method, Current Approaches in Political Sciences (pp.84-103). Kriter.
  • Schaufeli, W. B. & Greenglass E. R. (2001). Introduction to Special Issue on Burnout and Health. Psychology and Health, v. 16, 501-510.
  • State Personnel Directorate. (1988). Norm Cadre Handbook. (Pub. No:269)
  • State Planning Organization (1963). First Five-Year Development Plan: 1963-1967.
  • State Planning Organization (1985) Fifth Five-Year Development Plan: 1985-1989.
  • Taylor, F. W. (1911). Shop Management. Harper & Row. http://www.jessebrogan.com/TMUS/books/ShopMgmt.pdf.
  • Timur, H. (2004). Norm Cadre Determination Techniques and Norm Cadre. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 22(2), 201-222.
  • Turkey and Middle East Public Administration Institute (2008). Strategic Plan For 2008-2012. http://www.sp.gov.tr/upload/xSPStratejikPlan/files/moURE+ TurkiyeveOrtadoguAmme IdaresiEnstitusuSP0812.pdf.
  • Union of Turkish Municipalities (1992). Meeting Minutes: Norm Staff Studies in Municipalities System Identification. Konrad Adenauer Foundation.
  • WHO (1995). Rapport De L'équipe De Réflexion Sur La Politique De L'oms En Matière De Personnel, Organisation mondiale de la Santé (EB:97/7). https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/182658/EB97_7_fre.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • WHO (1994). Rapport De L'équipe De Réflexion Sur La Politique De L'oms En Matière De Personnel. Organisation mondiale de la Santé (18 novembre 1994). https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/182173/EB95_46_fre.pdf;jsessionid=72F0E751580AD65D8DA38634F814A08C?sequence=1
  • Wilson, W. (1887). The Study of Administration. Political Sçience Quarterly, Vol.2, No.2, 197-222.
  • Cabinet Decisions (Number/Year, Date/Number of Official Gazette [RG], Subject)
  • CaD No: 2000/1658, 20.12.2000/24266 Sayılı RG, On Methods and Principles For The Norm Cadre Applications To Be Held By Public Organizations and Institutions.
  • CaD No: 2003/6532, 27.12.2003 /25329 Sayılı RG, On the Regulations to Be Conducted in Some Cadres in Some Public Institutions.
  • Regulations (Ministry, Date/Number of Official Gazette [RG],Subject)
  • Ministry of Interior, 12.09.2010/27697, On Amendments To Be Conducted in The Regulation About The Norm Cadre Standards and Principles of Municipalities, Concerned Affiliates and Local Administration Unions.
  • MoH, 26.10.1994/22093, About the Bed and Cadre Standards in Provincial Organization of the Ministry.
  • MoH, 08.06.2004/25486 About the Appointments and Transfers of Personnel.
  • MoNE, 10.08.1999/23782, About the Norm Cadres of Administrators and Teachers of Schools and Institutions of The Ministry of National Education.
  • CoHE, 02.11.2018/30583, Regulation on Determination and Use of Norm Cadres For Academic Staff in State Higher Education Institutions.

TÜRK KAMU HİZMETİNDE POZİSYON SINIFLANDIRMA: UYGULAMALAR VE SORUNLAR

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 69, 1 - 7, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.18070/erciyesiibd.1469659

Öz

Bu çalışmanın iki ilişkili amacı bulunmaktadır. İlk amacı, Türk Kamu İdaresi'nde iş sınıflandırması/norm kadro çalışmalarının yasal temellere dayalı olarak nasıl geliştirildiğini ve uygulandığını genel bir bakış açısıyla sunmaktır. İkinci amacı ise, bu genel bakışın yanı sıra, Türkiye'de norm kadro uygulamalarından kaynaklanan sorunları, bunların orijinal iş sınıflandırma uygulamalarıyla uyumlu olup olmadığını araştırarak incelemektir. Çalışma öncelikle neredeyse yarım yüzyıldır gündemde olan norm kadro çalışmalarının tarihine değinmektedir. Ardından, norm kadro uygulamaları ile bu uygulamalara ilişkin sorunlar Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, Sağlık Bakanlığı, belediyeler ve üniversiteler özelinde analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, Türkiye'de iş sınıflandırma uygulamasının standartlaştırmadan sonra sınıflandırılan personel sayısını sınırlamak olduğu bir ortamda, iş sınıflandırma uygulamasının farklılaştığı ve yanlış uygulandığı sonucuna varılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Atasoy, M. (2000). Criticism of Norm Cadre is Not Groundless, Teacher’s World, 247, 26- 38.
  • Bostan, H. (2000). Norm Cadre Persecution in National Education. Public Employees Journal, S. 96, 30-41.
  • Canerik, H. (2002). Norm Cadre Regulation Should Be Reconsidered. Teacher’s World, S. 275, 21-22.
  • Canman, A. D. (1995). Contemporary Personnel Management. TODAİE Publishments.
  • Ciulla, J.B. (2004). The Working Life. The Promise and Betrayal of Modern Work. In Morin, E. M. (Ed.), The Meaning of Work In Modern Times, 10th World Congress on Human Resources Management, Rio De Janerio.
  • Council of Higher Education [CoHE] (2024) New Statistics in Higher Education 2023 https://www.yok.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Haberler/2023/yuksekogretimde-yeni-istatistikler.aspx.
  • Çalık, H. (1998). 75. Meeting 02.04.1998. Turkish Grand National Assembly Record Journal, C.50. https://www5.tbmm.gov.tr/tutanak/donem20/yil3/bas/b075m.htm
  • Benli, Z., Keskin G. N. & İnce, R. (1999). Evaluation of Public Institutions and Organizations in terms of Norm Cadre Studies. DPB Publishment.
  • State Personnel Directorate. (1963). Foreign Expert Reports Submitted to the Government (Pub. No:7).
  • Eğitim-Bir-Sen Union (2018). Lawsuit Against the Instructor Norm Cadre Regulations. https://www.turkiyeegitim.com/ogretim-elemani-norm-kadro-yonetmeligine-dava-99643h.htm
  • Fırat, S. (2003). Adoption of Norm Staff Studies in Municipalities. Financial Management and Supervision Journal, S.22, 70- 77.
  • Güler B. A. (2005). Public Personnel- System and Administration. İmge.
  • Güneş, H., Çoban, C., Karakaya S. & Demir, S. (2006). Fundamentals Regarding Norm Staff Principles and Standards in Municipalities, Subsidiaries and Local Administration Unions and Special Provincial Administrations. Özyurt.
  • Haber7com On Education: Classroom Teachers Became Victims of Norm Cadre Surplus (2012, August 25). Haber7com. http://www.haber7.com/egitim/haber/917937-sinif-ogretmenleri-norm-kadro-fazlasi-magduru-oldu.
  • Harvey, R. J. (1991). Job Analysis. In M.D. Dunnette & L.M. Hough (Eds.), Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (pp. 71-193). Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Kleinfield R.N., (1996, March 4) The Downsizing Of America: In the Workplace Musical Chairs; The Company as Family, No More. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/04/us/downsizing-america-workplace-musical-chairs-company-family-no-more.html
  • Maslach, C, Schaufeli W.B. and Leiter, M.P. (2001). Job Burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, s. 52, 397–422. Maxwell, J.F., (1971). Turkey's First Five-Year Development Plan: An Assessment. The Economic Journal, 81(322), 306-326.
  • Mıhçıoğlu, C. (1957). Some Thoughts About Modern Principles of Personnel Administration and Draft State Personnel Law. AÜSBF Dergisi, 12(2), 86-115.
  • Ministry of Health [MoH] (2024). 2024 Performance Program. https://sgb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/47409/0/2024-performans-programipdf.pdf?_tag1=8162FD6599AE5CB826D536B288BE16F84343BF96
  • Ministry of National Education [MoNE] (2024). 2024 Performance Program, https://butceveperformans.meb.gov.tr/file/119.pdf
  • Mosher, F.C. (1968). Democracy and The Public Service. Oxford University Press. Övgün, B. (2010). Planning in Turkey: From Sectoral Development to Development, From Development to Strategy. Memleket Siyaset Yönetim, 13, 176-204.
  • Özdüzgün, H. (1992). Norm Cadre Regulation [Unpublished Dissertatiom]. State Personnel Directorate. Presidency of Turkey (2024), Strategy and Budget Department, Sivil Service Statistics 2024. https://www.sbb.gov.tr/kamu-istihdami/
  • Prien, Erich, Goodstein L., Goodstein J. & Gamble, L.G. (2009). A Practical Guide To Job Analysis. Pfeiffer. http://competency.ir/wp-content/uploads/ 2018/05/Erich_P._ Prien_Leonard_D..pdf,
  • Sayan, İ. Ö. (2011). Personnel Approaches. In B. Dural (Ed.), Theory, Method, Current Approaches in Political Sciences (pp.84-103). Kriter.
  • Schaufeli, W. B. & Greenglass E. R. (2001). Introduction to Special Issue on Burnout and Health. Psychology and Health, v. 16, 501-510.
  • State Personnel Directorate. (1988). Norm Cadre Handbook. (Pub. No:269)
  • State Planning Organization (1963). First Five-Year Development Plan: 1963-1967.
  • State Planning Organization (1985) Fifth Five-Year Development Plan: 1985-1989.
  • Taylor, F. W. (1911). Shop Management. Harper & Row. http://www.jessebrogan.com/TMUS/books/ShopMgmt.pdf.
  • Timur, H. (2004). Norm Cadre Determination Techniques and Norm Cadre. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 22(2), 201-222.
  • Turkey and Middle East Public Administration Institute (2008). Strategic Plan For 2008-2012. http://www.sp.gov.tr/upload/xSPStratejikPlan/files/moURE+ TurkiyeveOrtadoguAmme IdaresiEnstitusuSP0812.pdf.
  • Union of Turkish Municipalities (1992). Meeting Minutes: Norm Staff Studies in Municipalities System Identification. Konrad Adenauer Foundation.
  • WHO (1995). Rapport De L'équipe De Réflexion Sur La Politique De L'oms En Matière De Personnel, Organisation mondiale de la Santé (EB:97/7). https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/182658/EB97_7_fre.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • WHO (1994). Rapport De L'équipe De Réflexion Sur La Politique De L'oms En Matière De Personnel. Organisation mondiale de la Santé (18 novembre 1994). https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/182173/EB95_46_fre.pdf;jsessionid=72F0E751580AD65D8DA38634F814A08C?sequence=1
  • Wilson, W. (1887). The Study of Administration. Political Sçience Quarterly, Vol.2, No.2, 197-222.
  • Cabinet Decisions (Number/Year, Date/Number of Official Gazette [RG], Subject)
  • CaD No: 2000/1658, 20.12.2000/24266 Sayılı RG, On Methods and Principles For The Norm Cadre Applications To Be Held By Public Organizations and Institutions.
  • CaD No: 2003/6532, 27.12.2003 /25329 Sayılı RG, On the Regulations to Be Conducted in Some Cadres in Some Public Institutions.
  • Regulations (Ministry, Date/Number of Official Gazette [RG],Subject)
  • Ministry of Interior, 12.09.2010/27697, On Amendments To Be Conducted in The Regulation About The Norm Cadre Standards and Principles of Municipalities, Concerned Affiliates and Local Administration Unions.
  • MoH, 26.10.1994/22093, About the Bed and Cadre Standards in Provincial Organization of the Ministry.
  • MoH, 08.06.2004/25486 About the Appointments and Transfers of Personnel.
  • MoNE, 10.08.1999/23782, About the Norm Cadres of Administrators and Teachers of Schools and Institutions of The Ministry of National Education.
  • CoHE, 02.11.2018/30583, Regulation on Determination and Use of Norm Cadres For Academic Staff in State Higher Education Institutions.
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İnsan Kaynakları ve Endüstriyel İlişkiler (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Osman Gökhan Hatipoğlu 0000-0001-9048-3090

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 27 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Nisan 2024
Kabul Tarihi 10 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 69

Kaynak Göster

APA Hatipoğlu, O. G. (2024). POSITION CLASSIFICATION IN THE TURKISH PUBLIC SERVICE: PRACTICES AND PROBLEMS. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi(69), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.18070/erciyesiibd.1469659

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