Yapay Zeka, ve Yapay Zekanın Küresel Ekonomide İstihdam Üzerinde Yaratıcı-Yıkım Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 69, 45 - 53, 30.12.2024

Ali Osman Balkanlı

https://doi.org/10.18070/erciyesiibd.1506044

Öz

Yapay zeka (AI) her geçen gün dünya insanlığının hayatına daha fazla katılıyor. Başlangıçta basit araçlar olarak karşımıza çıkan yapay zeka, zamanla hayatımıza daha etkin bir şekilde girmeye başladı. Yapay zeka üç temel gerçeğe dayanarak ortaya çıktı. Öncelikle yapay zekanın arkasında elektronik gelişmeler var. İkinci faktör ise elektronik destekli bilgi işlem teknolojisinin gelişmesidir. Yapay zekanın üçüncü geliştirici unsuru ise insanlığın bilgi toplumuna geçişi ve bilgi toplumuna dönüşüm sonucunda bilginin arşivlenmesi ve dijitalleşmesidir. Yapay zekanın bugünkü gelişim düzeyinde, yapay zekanın ekonomik hayata katılması nedeniyle toplumlarda işsizliğin artabileceğine dair endişeler artmış görünüyor. Bu bağlamda bu makalede öncelikle yapay zekayı oluşturan ve ortaya çıkaran unsurlar ortaya konulmaktadır. Daha sonra yapay zeka ile istihdam arasındaki olası ilişki araştırılmıştır. Araştırmaya göre yapay zeka çalışmalarının zamanla artarak gelişeceği, bu gelişmeyle birlikte yapay zekanın rutin ve otomasyona dayalı iş gücü gerektiren işlerde insanların yerini makinelerin almasına neden olacağı görüldü. . Araştırmaya göre yapay zeka çalışmalarının zamanla artarak gelişeceği, bu gelişmeyle birlikte yapay zekanın rutin ve otomasyona dayalı iş gücü gerektiren işlerde insanların yerini makinelerin almasına neden olacağı görülmüştür. Ancak süreç içerisinde yapay zekanın gelişmesiyle birlikte, yeni iş alanlarının ortaya çıkması ve üretim artışlarının meydana gelmesi de söz konusu olacaktır. Bu durumda, gelecekte ekonomik düzeyde, değişen iş koşullarına uygun olarak işgücünün niteliklerinin iyileştirilmesi ihtiyacının, işgücünün işsizliğinden daha fazla öne çıkması beklenmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yapay zeka, Otomasyon, Ekonomik gelişme, Ekonomik büyüme, İstihdam, Verimlilik

Etik Beyan

Etik kurul onayına gerek yoktur.

Destekleyen Kurum

Destekleyen kurum yoktur.

Teşekkür

Teşekkür gereği yoktur.

Artificial Intelligence, its Creative-Destruction Impact on Employment In Global Economy

Öz

Artificial intelligence (AI) is participating more and more in the lives of the world's humanity day by day. Artificial intelligence, which first appeared as simple apparatuses and their behaviors, has begun to enter our lives more effectively over time. Artificial intelligence emerged based on three basic facts. First of all, behind artificial intelligence are electronic developments. Secondly factor is development of information-processing technology at the support of electronics. The third developer element of AI is humanity's move to the information society and the archiving and digitization of information as a result of transformation into an information society. At today's level of development of artificial intelligence, concerns that unemployment may increase in societies due to the participation of artificial intelligence in economic life seem to have increased. In this context, in this article, firstly, the elements that constitute and reveal artificial intelligence are revealed. Then, possible relation between AI and employment were researched. According to the research, it has been seen that artificial intelligence studies will increase and develop over time, and with this development, artificial intelligence will cause machines to replace people in jobs that involve routine and automated labor force. However, it is also possible that new job areas will arise and production increases will occur in the process. In this case, it should be expected that in the future, on an economic level, the need to improve the qualifications of the workforce in line with changing job conditions will be more prominent than the unemployment of the workforce.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Artificial intelligence, Automation, Economic development, Economic growth, Employment, Productivity

Kaynakça

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