DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜMÜN İNOVASYON KABİLİYETİNE ETKİSİ: META-ANALİTİK BİR ANALİZ

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 69, 63 - 69, 30.12.2024

Engin Karafakıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.18070/erciyesiibd.1532869

Öz

Teknolojik gelişmeler ile ortaya çıkan inovasyonlar sonucunda yaşanan dijital dönüşüm gerek iş yaşamına gerekse toplumsal yaşama entegre edilerek küresel bir değişimi başlatmıştır. Kültürler bu değişime adapte olurken işletmeler de dijital teknolojilerin kullanılması ile iş süreçlerini yeniden yapılandırarak inovatif stratejiler geliştirmiştir. Dijital dönüşüm bir işletmenin iş modellerinin dijitalleşerek örgüt kültürünün dijital kültüre adapte olması ve stratejilerinin de yenilikçi olmasını ifade etmektedir. İnovasyon kabiliyeti ise işletmelerin yenilikçi ürün ve hizmetler geliştirerek uygulama yeteneğidir. Dijital dönüşüm ile aralarında güçlü bir bağ olan inovasyonun gerçekleştirilmesinde inovasyon kabiliyeti önemli bir gerekliliktir. Dijital dönüşüm işletmelere rekabet avantajı, verimlilik ve ekonomik büyüme sağlarken inovasyon kabiliyeti ise bu faydaları desteklemektedir. Bu bağlamda dijital dönüşüm ve inovasyon kabiliyeti arasındaki ilişki birbirini destekleyerek işletmelerin performanslarını olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Bu araştırma dijital dönüşüm ve inovasyon kabiliyeti arasındaki ilişkileri literatürde yer alan farklı çalışmaların sonuçlarını bir araya getirerek bu iki kavram arasındaki ilişkiye dair etki büyüklüğünü ortaya koymayı hedefleyen meta-analiz yöntemi ile kapsamlı olarak ele alınmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada kapsama alınan çalışmalar arasında Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus, ProQuest, PubMed veri tabanlarından seçilen 5 eser uygun görülerek araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Meta analiz sonucunda dijital dönüşüm ile inovasyon kabiliyeti arasında 0,234 değerinde ve düşük güçte bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dijital Dönüşüm, İnovasyon, İnovasyon Kabiliyeti, Meta-Analiz

Etik Beyan

Araştırmada ikincil veriler kullanıldığından etik kurul iznine gerekmemektedir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Yoktur.

THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON INNOVATION CAPABILITY: A META-ANALYTIC ANALYSIS

Öz

Digital transformation as a result of innovations emerging with technological developments has initiated a global change by integrating into both business and social life. While cultures adapt to this change, businesses have developed innovative strategies by restructuring their business processes with the use of digital technologies. Digital transformation refers to the digitalisation of an enterprise's business models, the adaptation of the organisational culture to the digital culture and the innovation of its strategies. Innovation capability is the ability of businesses to develop and implement innovative products and services. Innovation capability is an important requirement in the realisation of innovation, which has a strong link with digital transformation. While digital transformation provides businesses with competitive advantage, efficiency and economic growth, innovation capability supports these benefits. In this context, the relationship between digital transformation and innovation capability supports each other and positively affects the performance of enterprises. This research examined the relationship between digital transformation and innovation capability comprehensively with the meta-analysis method, which aims to reveal the effect size of the relationship between these two concepts by bringing together the results of different studies in the literature. Among the studies included in the study, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus, ProQuest, PubMed databases, 5 works were deemed appropriate and included in the research. As a result of the meta-analysis, a relationship between digital transformation and innovation capability with a value of 0.234 and low strength was determined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Digital Transformation, Innovation, Innovation Capability, Meta-Analysis

Kaynakça

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