Veri Gazeteciliğine Yönelik Araştırmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi

Yıl 2024, , 607 - 626, 30.07.2024

Burak İli , Hakan Bakar

https://doi.org/10.17680/erciyesiletisim.1430017

Öz

Bu araştırma, Scopus veri tabanındaki veri gazeteciliği başlıklı araştırmaları bibliyometrik analizle inceleyerek bu alandaki eğilimleri ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktır. Araştırmacılar için veri gazeteciliği konusunda literatürdeki boşlukları ve fırsatları belirleme potansiyeline sahip olması, bu çalışmanın önemini oluşturmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, 10 Ocak 2024 tarihinde “data journalism” terimi kullanılarak Scopus veri tabanında bir inceleme yapılmış ve araştırma başlıklarına uygun olarak bulunan toplam 201 akademik çalışma bibliyometrik analize tabi tutulmuştur. Veri gazeteciliğine yönelik bu çalışmalar, VOSviewer yazılımı kullanılarak yayın yılları, anahtar kelimeler, sık kullanılan terimler, atıf sayıları, ülkelere göre dağılımı gibi farklı çerçevelerde incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda, henüz yeni sayılabilecek bir kavram olan veri gazeteciliğine yönelik araştırmaların son yıllarda artış gösterdiği ve en çok çalışmanın İspanya’da yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra, veri gazeteciliği araştırmalarında en sık kullanılan anahtar kelimelerin “gazetecilik”, “gazetecilik eğitimi”, “açık veri”, “şeffaflık” ve “veri görselleştirme” olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Mevcut araştırmaya ilişkin sonuçların ve önerilerin, veri gazeteciliğine yönelik gelecekteki araştırmalara ışık tutması beklenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Veri gazeteciliği, Açık veri, Yeni medya, Bibliyometrik analiz, VOSviewer.

Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Data Journalism

Öz

This article aims to reveal the trends in this field by examining the research on data journalism in the Scopus database through bibliometric analysis. The importance of this study is that it has the potential to identify gaps and opportunities in the literature on data journalism for researchers. In this direction, a search was made in the Scopus database using the term "data journalism" on January 10, 2024 and a total of 201 academic studies found in accordance with the research titles were subjected to bibliometric analysis. These studies on data journalism were analyzed in different frameworks such as publication years, keywords, frequently used terms, number of citations, and distribution by countries using VOSviewer software. In line with the data obtained, it has been determined that research on data journalism, which is still a relatively new concept, has increased in recent years and most studies have been conducted in Spain. In addition, it was concluded that the most frequently used keywords in data journalism research are "journalism", "journalism education", "open data", "transparency" and "data visualization". The results and recommendations of the current study are expected to shed light on future research on data journalism.

Anahtar Kelimeler

New media, Data journalism, Open data, Bibliometric analysis, VOSviewer.

Kaynakça

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