Araştırma Makalesi
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ENVIRONMENTAL CITIZENSHIP WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 276 - 288, 29.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.17680/erciyesakademia.355334

Öz

Today, for corporations; it is not possible to act only
in a profit-oriented manner in order to be able to realize their goals and to
sustain their existence. They need to establish and maintain good relations
with stakeholders and the society in which they live. For this reason,
corporations that are not only financially strong but also contributing to
their stakeholders and societies have begun to be respected. Meeting social
needs and anticipations has to take place within the philosophy and values of
every corporation. Within the framework of all these developments, corporations
are expected to have new responsibilities and to be responsible citizens
besides their social responsibility activities. Especially in recent times,
environmental issues have become increasingly important in the society and it
has been demanded from the corporations to present concrete behaviors in this
direction. The number of companies that protect the environment with corporate
environmental citizenship is increasing day by day,. In the framework of all
these developments, the aim of this study is to demonstrate whether the first
50 companies listed on the 2017 Fortune 500 Turkey disseminate messages about
corporate environmental citizenship in their corporate web sites. In this
study, which is based on the analysis of the websites of these companies, the
categories defined within the framework of ‘environmental citizenship’ were
examined and it is revealed that they give the message of “environmental
citizen” through their websites. 

Kaynakça

  • Badarocco, C. H. (1998). The Transparent Corporation and Organized Community. Public Relations Review, 24(3), 265-272.
  • Banerjee, S. B. (2002). Corporate Environmentalism, The Construct and its Measurement. Journal of Business Review, Vol. 55, 177–191.
  • Bowen, H. R. (1953). Social Responsibilities of the Businessman. New York: Harper &Row.
  • Carroll, A. B. (1979). A Three-Dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate Social Performance”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 4 No. 4, 497-505.
  • Carroll, A. B. (1991). The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward The Moral Management of Organizational Stakeholders. Business Horizons, 34(4), 39-48.
  • Carroll, A. B. (1998). The Four Faces of Corporate Citizenship, Business & Society Review, Sep98, Issue 100/101, 1-7.
  • Chin, T. L., Yean, T. F., Yahya, K. K. (2017). Ability, Motivation, Opportunity Enhancing Human Resource Management and Corporate Environmental Citizenship: What’s the Connection?.Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal Vol. 9, No. 1s (Special Issue 2017).
  • Crane, A., Matten, D., Moon, J. (2008). The Emergence of Corporate Citizenship: Historical Development and Alternative Perspectives, Ed: Andreas Georg Scherer and Guido Palazzo, Handbook of Research on Global Corporate Citizenship. USA: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
  • Engin, E., Akgöz, B. E. (2016). Belediyelerin Web Sitelerinin Diyalojik Iletişim Açısından Analizi. Atatürk Iletişim Dergisi(10), 91-110.
  • Eren, E. (2000). Stratejik Yönetim ve İşletme Politikası. İstanbul: Beta Yayınları, (5. Bs).
  • Ersel, H. (2006). 23 Kasım 2006 Referans Gazetesi, Milton Friedman ve Şirketlerin Sosyal Sorumluluğu, http://acikradyo.com.tr/arsiv-icerigi/milton-friedman-ve-sirketlerin-toplumsal-sorumlulugu).
  • Gower, K. K., Cho, J. Y. (2001). Use Of The Internet Curcillum in The Public Relations Curriculum Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, Summer, Vol. 56 Issue 2,.81-92.
  • Guth, D. W., Marsh, C. (2006). Public Relations : A Values-Driven Approach. USA: Pearson Education (3rd Edition). Logan, D., Roy, D. and Regelbrugge, L. (1997). Global Corporate Citizenship — Rationale and Strategies. The Hitachi Foundation, Washington DC.
  • Mazurkiewicz, P. (2004). Corporate Environmental Responsibility: Is a Common CSR Framework Possible? Retrieved from http://www.sitesources.worldbank.org.
  • Nayyar, S., Sharma, R. (2016). Corporate Socıal Responsibility and Environment Protection. The Government: Research Journal of Political Science Vol. V, 1-15.
  • Nishitani, K., Jannah, N., Kaneko, S., Hardinsyahd. (2017). Does Corporate Environmental Performance Enhance Financial Performance? An Empirical Study of Indonesian Firms, Environmental Development, Vol 23, 10–21.
  • Okay, A., Okay, A. (2005). Halkla İlişkiler Kavram, Strateji ve Uygulamaları. İstanbul: Der Yayınları. (2.Bs).
  • Özen, Ş., Küskü, F. (2009). Corporate Environmental Citizenship Variation in Developing Countries: An Institutional Framework, Journal of Business Ethics. 89, 297-313.
  • Pallant, J. (2007). SPSS Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Data Analysis Using SPSS for Windows Bekshire England: Mc Graw Hill Open University Press (Third Edition).
  • Peltekoğlu, F. B. (2014). Halkla İlişkiler Nedir?. İstanbul: Beta Yayınları, (8.Bs).
  • Rondinelli, D.A., Berry, M.A., (2000). Environmental Citizenship in Multinational Corporations: Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development, European Management Journal Vol. 18, No. 1, 70–84.
  • Windsor, D. (2006). Corporate Social Responsibility: Three Key Approaches, Journal of Management Studies, 43:1, January, 93-114.
  • Young, D. (2001). Public Web Sites as a Component of Corporate Supplier Communication, Information Strategy: The Executive’s Journal, 18-28.
  • Yu, J., Coulson, R.K., Zhou, X.J., Wen, H.J., Zhao, Q. (2011). Communicating Corporate Environmental Citizenship: An Examination of Fortune 500 Web Sites , Journal of Internet Commerce, Vol 10, 193–207.

KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK ÇERÇEVESİNDE ÇEVRESEL VATANDAŞLIK

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 276 - 288, 29.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.17680/erciyesakademia.355334

Öz

Günümüzde kurumların, hedeflerini gerçekleştirebilmek ve
varlıklarını sürdürebilmek için sadece kar odaklı hareket etmeleri mümkün
olmamaktadır. Paydaşlarıyla ve içinde yaşadığı toplumla iyi ilişkiler kurması
ve devam ettirmesi gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle sadece finansal olarak güçlü
değil, aynı zamanda sosyal anlamda da topluma ve paydaşlarına katkısı fazla
olan kurumlar itibar görmeye başlamıştır. Toplumsal ihtiyaçları ve beklentileri
karşılamak her kurumun felsefesi ve değerleri içerisinde yer almak zorundadır.
Bütün bu gelişmeler çerçevesinde kurumlara yeni sorumluluklar yüklenmiş ve
sosyal sorumluluk çalışmalarının yanı sıra kurumlardan sorumlu bir vatandaş
olmaları beklenmiştir. Özellikle son dönemlerde çevre ve doğa konuları,
toplumda gittikçe önem kazanmış ve kurumlardan da bu yönde somut davranışlar
ortaya koymaları talep edilmiştir. Kurumsal çevresel vatandaşlık ile çevreyi
koruyan ve sahip çıkan şirketlerin sayısı gün geçtikçe artmaya başlamıştır.
Bütün bu gelişmeler çerçevesinde, bu çalışmanın amacı, 2017 Fortune 500 Türkiye
listesine girmiş ilk 50 şirketin, kurumsal web sitelerinde kurumsal çevre
vatandaşlıklarına dair mesajlar iletip iletmediklerini incelemektir. Bu
şirketlerin web sitelerinin incelenmesi üzerinden yapılan çalışmada, kurumların
‘çevresel vatandaşlık’ çerçevesinde tanımlanan çalışmaları değerlendirilmiş ve
web siteleri üzerinden “çevresel vatandaş” mesajı verip vermediği ortaya
konmuştur. 

Kaynakça

  • Badarocco, C. H. (1998). The Transparent Corporation and Organized Community. Public Relations Review, 24(3), 265-272.
  • Banerjee, S. B. (2002). Corporate Environmentalism, The Construct and its Measurement. Journal of Business Review, Vol. 55, 177–191.
  • Bowen, H. R. (1953). Social Responsibilities of the Businessman. New York: Harper &Row.
  • Carroll, A. B. (1979). A Three-Dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate Social Performance”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 4 No. 4, 497-505.
  • Carroll, A. B. (1991). The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward The Moral Management of Organizational Stakeholders. Business Horizons, 34(4), 39-48.
  • Carroll, A. B. (1998). The Four Faces of Corporate Citizenship, Business & Society Review, Sep98, Issue 100/101, 1-7.
  • Chin, T. L., Yean, T. F., Yahya, K. K. (2017). Ability, Motivation, Opportunity Enhancing Human Resource Management and Corporate Environmental Citizenship: What’s the Connection?.Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal Vol. 9, No. 1s (Special Issue 2017).
  • Crane, A., Matten, D., Moon, J. (2008). The Emergence of Corporate Citizenship: Historical Development and Alternative Perspectives, Ed: Andreas Georg Scherer and Guido Palazzo, Handbook of Research on Global Corporate Citizenship. USA: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
  • Engin, E., Akgöz, B. E. (2016). Belediyelerin Web Sitelerinin Diyalojik Iletişim Açısından Analizi. Atatürk Iletişim Dergisi(10), 91-110.
  • Eren, E. (2000). Stratejik Yönetim ve İşletme Politikası. İstanbul: Beta Yayınları, (5. Bs).
  • Ersel, H. (2006). 23 Kasım 2006 Referans Gazetesi, Milton Friedman ve Şirketlerin Sosyal Sorumluluğu, http://acikradyo.com.tr/arsiv-icerigi/milton-friedman-ve-sirketlerin-toplumsal-sorumlulugu).
  • Gower, K. K., Cho, J. Y. (2001). Use Of The Internet Curcillum in The Public Relations Curriculum Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, Summer, Vol. 56 Issue 2,.81-92.
  • Guth, D. W., Marsh, C. (2006). Public Relations : A Values-Driven Approach. USA: Pearson Education (3rd Edition). Logan, D., Roy, D. and Regelbrugge, L. (1997). Global Corporate Citizenship — Rationale and Strategies. The Hitachi Foundation, Washington DC.
  • Mazurkiewicz, P. (2004). Corporate Environmental Responsibility: Is a Common CSR Framework Possible? Retrieved from http://www.sitesources.worldbank.org.
  • Nayyar, S., Sharma, R. (2016). Corporate Socıal Responsibility and Environment Protection. The Government: Research Journal of Political Science Vol. V, 1-15.
  • Nishitani, K., Jannah, N., Kaneko, S., Hardinsyahd. (2017). Does Corporate Environmental Performance Enhance Financial Performance? An Empirical Study of Indonesian Firms, Environmental Development, Vol 23, 10–21.
  • Okay, A., Okay, A. (2005). Halkla İlişkiler Kavram, Strateji ve Uygulamaları. İstanbul: Der Yayınları. (2.Bs).
  • Özen, Ş., Küskü, F. (2009). Corporate Environmental Citizenship Variation in Developing Countries: An Institutional Framework, Journal of Business Ethics. 89, 297-313.
  • Pallant, J. (2007). SPSS Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Data Analysis Using SPSS for Windows Bekshire England: Mc Graw Hill Open University Press (Third Edition).
  • Peltekoğlu, F. B. (2014). Halkla İlişkiler Nedir?. İstanbul: Beta Yayınları, (8.Bs).
  • Rondinelli, D.A., Berry, M.A., (2000). Environmental Citizenship in Multinational Corporations: Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development, European Management Journal Vol. 18, No. 1, 70–84.
  • Windsor, D. (2006). Corporate Social Responsibility: Three Key Approaches, Journal of Management Studies, 43:1, January, 93-114.
  • Young, D. (2001). Public Web Sites as a Component of Corporate Supplier Communication, Information Strategy: The Executive’s Journal, 18-28.
  • Yu, J., Coulson, R.K., Zhou, X.J., Wen, H.J., Zhao, Q. (2011). Communicating Corporate Environmental Citizenship: An Examination of Fortune 500 Web Sites , Journal of Internet Commerce, Vol 10, 193–207.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Türkçe Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Burcu Akgöz

Elif Engin

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Ocak 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Kasım 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Akgöz, B., & Engin, E. (2018). KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK ÇERÇEVESİNDE ÇEVRESEL VATANDAŞLIK. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 5(3), 276-288. https://doi.org/10.17680/erciyesakademia.355334