An Analysis of Friedrich August Hayek’s and Edmond Nathaniel Cahn’s Thoughts on Human Nature
Öz
Although the immense technological and scientific advancements of our time have made human life easier, human nature, or the question of what it means to be human, has always remained a problem. It has been observed that in the works of the most prominent philosophers in the history of thought, they have in some way engaged in a reflection with human nature. In fact, it has been understood that this reflection has never ended, will never end, and continues to maintain its relevance with each passing day. This article examines the ongoing reflections, evaluations, and critiques of human nature by Friedrich August Hayek and Edmond Nathaniel Cahn. Although both philosophers are modern thinkers, and even though there was no specific conception of human nature in their time – or even in their own explicit views – it is still possible to say that a certain understanding of human nature is present in their works or is implicitly expressed through their ideas. These philosophers seek to prevent the reduction of the human being to fixed measures or rigid frameworks by emphasizing the value of human life. The philosophers argue that every theory constructed in the name of human nature implies absoluteness and perfection, and they maintain that human nature cannot be understood through such a perspective. Because both thinkers believe that the unpredictable or unknowable nature of human reality drives social action, and that the notion of human nature produced by modern culture is misunderstood, they oppose absolute and perfect definitions. Every evaluation made about human nature must first acknowledge the insoluble ignorance of the human being, an ignorance that has the potential to affect the entire structure of society, and the fact that even the path to overcoming this ignorance is itself problematic. Indeed, the structure of society, being open to change, prevents any claim to absoluteness in human knowledge, confronting the individual with millions of facts and events on the path to truth.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
Kaynakça
- Aarons, Eric (2009). Hayek Versus Marx, London and New York: Routledge. Berlin, Isaiah (1999). “İdeal Arayışı Üstüne”, Sosyal ve Siyasal Teori, Atilla Yayla (Ed.), Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi, s. 479-493.
- Brant, Irving (1967). “Book Reviews: Confronting Injustice The Edmond Cahn Reader by Lenore L. Cahn (Ed.)”, The University of Chicago Law Review, 34 (4), s. 963-966.
- Cahn, Edmond Nathaniel (1966b). “Jerome Frank’s Fack-Skepticism and our Future”, Confronting Injustice: The Edmond Cahn Reader, Lenore L. Cahn (Ed.), Boston: Little, Brown and Company, s. 283-292.
- Cahn, Edmond Nathaniel (1949). “Jurisprudence”, Annual Survey of American Law 5, s. 1020-1030.
- Cahn, Edmond Nathaniel (1966a). “Law in the Consumer Perspective”, Confronting Injustice: The Edmond Cahn Reader, Lenore L. Cahn (Ed.), Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 15-33.
- Cahn, Edmond Nathaniel (1955). The Moral Decision: Right and Wrong in the Light of American Law, Bloomington & London: Indiana University Press.
- Cangızbay, Kadir (2002). Çok-Hukukluluk, Laiklik ve Laikrasi, Ankara: Liberte Yayınları.
- Carrel, Alexis (2021). İnsan Denen Meçhul (6. Baskı), (Çev. Fatıma Zehra Bayrak), Ankara: Hayat Yayınları.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Felsefe Tarihi (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Sedat Binici
*
0000-0002-0107-5894
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
20 Haziran 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
29 Ekim 2025
Kabul Tarihi
10 Nisan 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Sayı: 90