Investigation of Lower Extremity Amputees’ Physical Activity, Prosthetic Satisfaction and Quality of Life During Social Isolation in the Covid-19 Pandemic

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

• COVID-19 Virus
• Amputees
• Physical Performance
• Patient Satisfaction
• Quality of Life

Covid-19 Pandemisinde Sosyal İzolasyon Sırasında Alt Ekstremite Amputelerinin Fiziksel Aktivite, Protez Memnuniyeti ve Yaşam Kalitesinin Araştırılması

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Türkiye’deki COVID-19 pandemisi ve sosyal izolasyon sırasında alt ekstremite amputelerinin dışarıda geçirdikleri vakit ile fiziksel aktivite seviyelerini raporlamak, protez memnuniyeti ve yaşam kalitesi ile ilişki ve farkını araştırmak amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya farklı seviyelerde alt ekstremite amputasyonu olan 77 (K:18, E:59) birey katıldı. Sosyal izolasyon sırasında dışarıda geçirilen vakit, fiziksel aktivite düzeyi (Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi - UFAA), yaşam kalitesi (Nottingham Sağlık Profili Skalası- NSPS) ve protez memnuniyeti (Trinity Amputasyon ve Protez Deneyim Ölçeği - TAPDÖ) çevrimiçi anket aracılığı ile sorgulandı. Sonuçlar: Bireylerin izolasyon sürecinde dışarı çıkma frekansları (gün/hafta), %40,3 (1-3 gün), %24,7 (3-5 gün) ve %35,1 (5-7 gün)’dir. UFAA skorları ile NSPS ve TAPDÖ alt parametrelerinin ilişkili olduğu saptandı (p<0,05). Sosyal izolasyon sırasında dışarıda geçirilen vakit kategorileri arasında NHP fiziksel aktivite skorları ile TAPES kısıtlanmaya uyum, atlatik aktivite kısıtlama, ağırlık memnuniyet ve fonksiyonel memnuniyet sonuçlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulundu (p<0,05) Tartışma: Covid-19 pandemisi nedenli sosyal izolasyon sırasında fiziksel aktivitenin azalması ile ampute bireylerin yaşam kalitesi ve protez memnuniyetinde azalmaların meydana geldiği bulundu. Sosyal izolasyon sırasında dışarıda geçirilen vaktin artmasının yaşam kalitesi ve protez memnuniyeti üzerinde fark yarattığı görüldü.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• COVID-19 virüs
• Amputeler
• Fiziksel Performans
• Hasta Memnuniyeti
• Yaşam Kalitesi

Kaynakça

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