Examining the Educational Balance of Nurses According to Demographic Factors and Different Working Conditions

Öz

Purpose: Examining the educational balance of nurses according to demographic factors and different working conditions. Material and Methods: One hundred twenty-eight nurses (40 intensive care, 48 ward and 40 outpatient clinic nurses) between the ages of 23 and 55, with an average age of 37.11± 8.35 years, participated in the study. Occupational Balance Questionnaire was applied to the participants. Occupational balance comparisons were made based on data based on demographic characteristics and working conditions. Results: Occupational balance scores of the nurses that are; female (p=0.006), working in intensive care (p=0.023), working in shifts (p=0.032), being dissatisfied with their job (p=0.000), having more than 5 shifts per month (p=0.023), having low sleep time (p<0.05), those with chronic diseases (p=0.015) and those who had an illness in the last month (p=0.005) were found to be low. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of educational balance according to marital status (p = 0.041), education level (p = 0.957) and cohabitants (p = 0.228). Discussion: It was observed that gender, department, working style, job satisfaction, number of shifts, sleep duration and disease status variables were factors that negatively affected the nurses' occupational balance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• nurse
• occupational balance
• occupational therapy

Demografik Faktörlere ve Farklı Çalışma Koşullarına Göre Hemşirelerin Okupasyonel Dengesinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Demografik faktörlere ve farklı çalışma koşullarına göre hemşirelerin okupasyonel dengesinin incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya yaş ortalaması 37,11± 8,35 yıl olan 23-55 yaş arası 128 hemşire (40 yoğun bakım, 48 servis ve 40 poliklinik hemşiresi) katıldı. Katılımcılara aktivite-rol denge anketi uygulandı. Demografik özelliklere ve çalışma koşullarına göre verilere göre okupasyonel denge karşılaştırmaları yapıldı. Sonuçlar: Kadın (p=0,006), yoğun bakımda çalışan (p=0,023), vardiyalı çalışan (p=0,032), işinden memnun olmayan (p=0,000), aylık nöbet sayısı 5’ten çok olan (p=0,023), düşük uyku süresi olan (p<0,05), kronik hastalıkları olan (p=0,015) ve son bir ayda hastalık geçiren (p=0,005) hemşirelerin Aktivite-Rol Denge Anketi puanlarının düşük olduğu bulundu. Medeni durum (p=0,041), eğitim seviyesi (p=0,957) ve birlikte yaşanılan kişilere (p=0,228) göre okupasyonel denge bakımından fark bulunmadı. Tartışma: Cinsiyet, çalışılan bölüm, çalışma şekli, iş memnuniyeti, nöbet sayısı, uyku süresi hastalık durumu değişkenlerinin hemşirelerin okupasyonel dengelerini olumsuz etkileyen faktörler olduğu görüldü.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hemşire
• Okupasyonel denge
• Ergoterapi

Kaynakça

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