MADENCİLİK SEKTÖRÜNDE GÖRÜLEN ERGONOMİK RİSK FAKTÖRLERİ

Yıl 2022, , 55 - 71, 15.04.2022

Melike Yağcı , Osman Yıldızlar , Murat Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.1070084

Öz

Madencilik sektörü çok tehlikeli sınıfta yer almakla beraber en kısa sürede en fazla üretimi ve kar elde etmeyi hedef alır. Kas İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıkları (KİSR) başta olmak üzere işyerlerindeki sağlık ve güvenlik sorunlarını en aza indirip üretkenlik ve doyum dâhil olmak üzere insan performansını en üst düzeye çıkarmak üzere yapılan girişimler ergonomi alanının konusudur. Madencilikte ergonomik risklerin getirdiği iş günü, işgücü kaybı gibi sonuçlar, bu konuda yapılan araştırma ve incelemelere ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında; madencilikteki ergonomik risklerin özellikle Kas İskelet Sistemi (KİS) riskleri bağlamında ele alınması amaçlanmıştır. ‘Google Scholar’ elektronik veri tabanı ile 2002- 2021 yılları arasındaki ulusal ve uluslararası makale, konferans bildirileri ve kitap bölümleri incelenmiştir. Madencilikte ergonomi ve KİSR’ye yönelik yapılmış çalışmalar mantıksal bütünlük halinde ele alınmıştır. Bu kapsamda madencilikte görülen ergonomik risk faktörleri; fiziksel, kişisel, psikososyal, organizasyonel (örgütsel) ve çevresel boyutta başlıklar halinde sunulmuştur. Çalışmalar maden türüne ve belirtilen ergonomik risk türüne göre sınıflandırılmış olup; risk türlerine göre karşılaşılan özellikli durumlar irdelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

madencilik sektörü, ergonomik risk, kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıkları, iş sağlığı ve güvenliği

ERGONOMIC RISK FACTORS IN THE MINING INDUSTRY

Öz

Although the mining industry is in the very dangerous class, it aims to achieve the highest production and profit in the shortest time. The initiatives taken to minimize health and safety problems in the workplace, especially about Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD) and to maximize human performance including productivity and satisfaction are the subject of ergonomics. Results such as loss of workday and workforce brought by ergonomic risks in mining show that there is need for researches and investigations on this subject. In this compilation study; it is aimed to address ergonomic risks in mining, especially in the context of musculoskeletal system risks. With the "Google Scholar" electronic database, national and international articles and conference proceedings between 2002 and 2021 were examined. Studies on ergonomics and MSD in mining are handled in a logical integrity. In this context ergonomic risk factors seen in mining; physical, personal, psychosocial, organizational and environmental dimensions. The studies are classified according to the mine type and the ergonomic risk type; special situations encountered according to risk types are examined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mining industry, Ergonomic risk, musculoskeletal disorders, occupational health and safety

Kaynakça

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