İngiliz Modern Çağda: Haksız Fiiller Hakaret ve Özel Bilgilerin Kötüye Kullanılması Kapsamında İnternet Ortamında Gerçekleşen İtibarı Zedeleme Örnekleri

Yıl 2023, , 113 - 137, 28.04.2023

Ayten Ordu

https://doi.org/10.58820/eruhfd.1288953

Öz

İnternet; gazete, radyo ve televizyon gibi “geleneksel” kitle iletişim araçlarının yanı sıra, modern bir iletişim aracıdır. Özellikle COVİD-19 pandemisi ile birlikte, internet kullanıcı sayılarındaki artış, çevrimiçi olarak gerçekleştirilen kişilik hakkı ihlallerini de beraberinde getiriyor. Nisan 2020'de yapılan bir araştırmaya göre, dünya çapında 4.57 milyar kişi, interneti kullanıyor ve bu rakam, Nisan 2019'dan bu yana %7'lik bir artış anlamına geliyor. Sosyal medya kullanıcı sayılarına gelince, rakamımız 3.81 milyar olmakla birlikte, Nisan 2019'dan Nisan 2020 tarihine kadar %8'den fazla bir artış sunuyor. İnternet ve sosyal medya kullanıcı sayılarındaki artış, özellikle bir kişinin itibarına zarar veren çevrimiçi saldırıların artmasına da neden olabilir.

Çalışmamız, kişilik hakların önemini ve bu hakların internet üzerinden ihlal edilebileceğini göz önünde bulundurarak, söz konusu hakların internet ortamında bazı hallerde korunup, bazı hallerde ise korunamayacağını inceleyecektir. Çalışmamız, iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde; kişilik hakları ve haksız fiiller kapsamında itibarın zedelenmesi hususunda internetin oynadığı rol dikkate alınacaktır. Çalışmamızın ikinci bölümü ise; özel bilgilerin kötüye kullanılması haksız fiiline ilişkin olarak, internetin kişinin itibarının zarar görmesindeki rolünü dikkate alacak ve kişinin itibarının her zaman çevrimiçi olarak korunamayacağını gösteren örnek davalara yer verecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kişilik Hakları, İtibar, İhlal, İnternet, Hakaret, Bilişim Teknolojisi, Özel Bilgilerin Kötüye Kullanılması.

IN THE ENGLISH MODERN AGE: EXAMPLES OF DAMAGE TO REPUTATION ON THE INTERNET UNDER THE TORTS OF DEFAMATION AND MISUSE OF PRIVATE INFORMATION

Öz

The internet is a modern means of communication, alongside “traditional” mass media such as newspapers, radio and television. Especially with the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the increase in the number of internet users brings with it the violations of personal rights to reputation that take place online. According to a study conducted in April 2020, 4.57 billion people across the world wereusing the internet, which amounts to a 7% increase since April 2019. As to social media users, the figure is 3.81 billion, which again presents an increase of more than 8% since April 2019.2 The increase in the number of internet users can lead to a rise in the attacks that take place online, particularly those that damage a person’s reputation.

This paper aims to consider the importance of personal rights and the violation of such rights through the internet, giving case examples to illustrate how sometimes these rights can be protected, yet at other times they cannot. This paper consists of two parts; in the first part of our study, personal rights and the role of the internet in damaging a person’s reputation under the tort of defamation will be examined. Thereafter; part two will take into account the role of the
internet in damaging reputation under the tort of misuse of private information, thus giving case examples to illustrate how a person’s reputation cannot always be protected online.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Personal Rights, Reputation, Violation, Internet, Defamation, Information Technology, Misuse of Private Information.

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